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Introduction to Memory Unit 2; Bases for Learning and Teaching 1 February 2011 JSA Memory
JSA Memory  ALP  HAB  RAV  OCH  ARL  IED  ELT  AEC NEL  MEZ  ZOD  ELC  AMM  IND  INO  STR  123  456  789  101  123  415  671  820    This is the “test” we started with; a sort of Kim’s game
All learning depends on memory JSA Memory  ANDERSON, L W, & KRATHWOHL D R (eds.) (2001).  A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing:  A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational  Objectives.  New York: Longman It’s Bloom, Jim, but not as we know it!  This is the 2001 revision of the Cognitive Domain. Note that “Remembering” is literally the bottom line
Structure of Memory JSA Memory  (Atkinson-Shiffrin model 1971) Divergent arrows represent loss Sensory Buffer Short-term Memory Long-term Memory
Sensory memory or buffer JSA Memory  Sensory Buffer There is a delay (and selection) in processing sensory input. About  1 / 15  second
Sensory Buffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  It is important that the buffer is “lossy” because it enables us to direct attention selectively
Sensory Buffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  Their perception is just too fast; they would see the travelling dot rather than the image it builds. The illusion of motion in films is only possible because of the buffer
Sensory Buffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  Not  note by note, for sure, but phrase by phrase; it’s the buffer again.
Sensory Buffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  See nxet sdlie
Icniadlently… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  See blog for link to document
Short-term Memory JSA Memory  STM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short-term memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  Again, information is lost in the transfer according to selective attention
Short-term memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory  Because it is the only way into creating new long-term memories, problems with STM are devastating.
[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory
Capacity JSA Memory  “ Mr Osborne, may I be excused?  My brain is full.”
Long-term Memory JSA Memory  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LTM Procedural Semantic Episodic
Semantic, Episodic, Procedural  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory
Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory
Memory and Identity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory
How is information stored? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory
Mechanisms of “adaptation” (Piaget) JSA  Assimilation Accommodation Too complex to explain here; go to web page for more detail.
Assimilation & Accommodation 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],JSA
Forgetting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JSA Memory

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Introduction to Memory

  • 1. Introduction to Memory Unit 2; Bases for Learning and Teaching 1 February 2011 JSA Memory
  • 2. JSA Memory ALP HAB RAV OCH ARL IED ELT AEC NEL MEZ ZOD ELC AMM IND INO STR 123 456 789 101 123 415 671 820   This is the “test” we started with; a sort of Kim’s game
  • 3. All learning depends on memory JSA Memory ANDERSON, L W, & KRATHWOHL D R (eds.) (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman It’s Bloom, Jim, but not as we know it! This is the 2001 revision of the Cognitive Domain. Note that “Remembering” is literally the bottom line
  • 4. Structure of Memory JSA Memory (Atkinson-Shiffrin model 1971) Divergent arrows represent loss Sensory Buffer Short-term Memory Long-term Memory
  • 5. Sensory memory or buffer JSA Memory Sensory Buffer There is a delay (and selection) in processing sensory input. About 1 / 15 second
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Capacity JSA Memory “ Mr Osborne, may I be excused? My brain is full.”
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Mechanisms of “adaptation” (Piaget) JSA Assimilation Accommodation Too complex to explain here; go to web page for more detail.
  • 22.
  • 23.