2. + 2
Sustainable Communities Regional
Planning Grant
Only HUD Requirement to the Regional Plan:
Completion of a Fair Housing and Equity Analysis (FHEA)
Regional Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing (RAI)
(recommended)
Together, these reports present a geographic analysis of
opportunity in the seven county southeast Florida region,
analyzing factors such as housing and neighborhood quality,
education, jobs, and transportation.
A series of maps illustrate where opportunity rich communities
exist, assess who has access to these neighborhoods.
3. Equity
+ Fair and just inclusion.
Goal: To make our region a more fair
and just place where all residents
can access and take advantage of
the region’s economic, social, and
environmental assets
3
4. + 4
Economic
Development
Education Opportunity Housing
Transportation
5. + 5
Today’s Discussion Points:
1) Regional overview of
existing barriers and access
to opportunity
2) Moving Forward: the
input process
6. Barriers and
+ Accessto
Opportunity
Existing Conditions
6
7. + 7
Opportunity Analyses
Addresses 33 community indicators in five categories
Access to opportunity, measured by our “opportunity index” is relative
to the following indicators
Demographic Economic Education Neighborhood Transportation
Housing
Household Occupancy
Income
Educational Household Commuting
Race
Attainment Composition Pattern
Poverty Housing
Affordability Gap
Cost Burdon of
Unemployment Households
Linguistic Affordable Access to a
Public Schools Housing
Isolation Vehicle
Nutritional
Assistance Access to a
Supermarket
8. + 8
Homeowners & Renters
1.5 million owner-occupied
housing units
prominent inland in the
more suburban areas
750,000 renter-occupied units
more common in the
eastern and denser
portions of the region
Owner-Occupied Units
Renter-Occupied Units
9. + 9
A disproportionate number of
renters in the region are minorities
Hispanic or Latino (of 26%
any race) 17% Renter-
occupied
housing units
Black or African 19%
American 9% Owner-
occupied
housing units
75%
White
87%
10. + 10
Cost-Burdened Households
60% of renting households 46% of mortgage paying households
11. + 11
Low-income, renters are
disproportionately cost-burdened
throughout the region
Households paying 30% or more of their income on monthly housing
costs, 2010
Seven-50 SE Florida Region
20%
16% 18.2%
13.50%
12%
8%
4%
0%
Less than $20,000 to $35,000 to $50,000 to $75,000 or
$20,000 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 more
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
12. + 12
Concentrations of
Poverty
• Over 850,000 17%
people below 13%
14%
12% 12%
11%
10%
poverty level in the
region
13. + 13
Race/Ethnicity + Segregation
Black/African American Hispanic/Latino
15. + 15
Poverty + Race/Ethnicity
Martin County, Martin County,
Population by Race/Ethnicity Poverty Rate by Race and
2010 Ethnicity,2010
4.80%
45,995
53,036 17.30%
199,336 30.90%
Hispanic/Latino Black/African American White
16. + 16
Poverty + Families
% Female householders with no husband
present below Poverty Level
With related children under 18
32%
years
Families 25%
17. + 17
Assisted Housing + Race/ethnicity
Race and Ethnicity of Tenants
in Assisted Housing Units as of
54% of the region’s 2008
assisted housing units 100%
have minority tenants 90%
80%
27% Black 70%
60%
50%
26% Hispanic 40%
30%
20%
Miami-Dade - highest 10%
0%
percentage of minority
tenants - 91%
Followed by St. Lucie
County at 81% (72% -
Black)
% Minority % Black % Hispanic
18. + 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
18
Travel Mode
Drive Alone
100%
80%
60%
Carpool
40%
20%
0%
Public Transportation
White
Black or African American Indian River County, Florida
St. Lucie County, Florida
Hispanic or Latino origin (of Martin County, Florida
any race) Palm Beach County, Florida
Broward County, Florida
Miami-Dade County, Florida
Monroe County, Florida
7-County SE Florida Region
19. + 19
Travel time to work
42
25 24
27
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
20. + 20
Educational Attainment–
No High School
17% of people in the region
25 years of age and above
lack a high school diploma
Communities where the
number of high school non-
graduates exceeds 30%
Fort Pierce
Belle Glade
Lauderdale Lakes
Hialeah
Opa-locka, and the northwest
of Miami-Dade County,
Blue Cypress Conservation
Area of Indian River County
21. + 21
Educational Attainment-
High School
28% of all adults 25
years of age older have
earned just a high
school diploma
Many of them reside
within the central third
of the three-county
MSA and in St. Lucie
and Monroe counties
22. + 22
Educational Attainment-
College Graduates
1.19 million people in
Southeast Florida have
earned one or more
college degrees
Same percentage of
those with just a high
school diploma
Distribution is different
College graduates being
largely concentrated
along the coast and the
western urban growth
boundary
23. + 23
Educational Attainment-
FCAT Scores
The Florida Department
of Education ranks
schools statewide by the
number of school grade
points they received for
the 2010-2011 school
year
Note: this indicator was
not incorporated into the
index because too few
census tracts contained
data and incorporating
would have weakened
the statistical rigor of the
index
25. 25
•along the coast or the urban growth
boundary of the South Florida MSA
•A significant part of the region
•Indicating potentially negative trends
particularly if there is continued
economic uncertainty and/or natural
disasters
•concentrated in Miami-Dade
County, West Palm Beach County, and
the exurban western end of the
Treasure Coast
30. +
Moving
Forward
Building Access to Opportunity
30
31. + 31
Economic
Development
Education Opportunity Housing
Transportation
32. + 32
What do you think?
, Help us understand what needs to be remedied in opportunity-
poor neighborhoods.
Choose your TOP THREE of the following options:
1. Enhance accessible public transportation connecting residents to jobs
and education.
2. Create workforce training that matches residents with job
opportunities.
3. Provide inclusionary mixed-income housing near job centers and
public transportation
4. Improve educational outcomes for low-income youth and youth of
color.
5. Increase financial services and products for homeownership and
business development.
6. Improve access to healthy foods and health care.
7. Other:
33. + 33
Credits and further information:
Project Manager: James Carras
FHEA
Urban Revitalizations Solutions, Inc. Rebecca Walter, Serge
Atherwood
RAI
Anna McMaster
RasheedShotoyo
FHEA and RAI Documents will be available at seven50.org
For further information contact James Carras
Phone: 954.415.2022
Email: carras@bellsouth.net
Notas do Editor
Incongruence betweenwhere we livewhere we workhow we transport ourselves in-between these spacesAnd the educational attainment of minority and low-income citizens of Southeast FloridaThe Seven50 Prosperity Plan needs to address how to bridge these silos, break down barriers to opportunity while building access
Describe FHEA
Throughout the region, the vast majority of housing units are owner-occupied. This trend holds true for the white population of each county, but is reversed for both Hispanics and African American households in each county.
60% of renting households, regardless of income, pay more than 30% of their monthly income on housing costs while 46% of households making payments to a mortgage pay more than 30% of their monthly income on housing costs
Renter-occupied households as a whole are more likely to spend more than 30% of their monthly income on housing costs than those that own. When considering various incomes, within lower income brackets there are more renters than owners. Also within this income range, households that rent have higher probabilities of paying above 30% of their household income than those that own. Conversely within the higher income brackets there are more owner-occupied housing units and henceforth more owners are cost-burdened in these brackets. Proportionally, however renting households making less than $20,000 are the most cost-burdened group within each county in SEFLA
13% percent of the total population
A significant divide exists based on race between the economic performance of whites and non-whites. Poverty is clearly linked to race and ethnicity throughout the region. While the predominant race throughout the region is white, proportionally there are about half as many white people in poverty in comparison to both African American and Hispanic populations.
Geographic distribution of the population by race is notable for its spatial patterns: whites make up more of the population in the Treasure Coast and Monroe County, plus the higher-income census tracts along the Atlantic Coast throughout the tri-county MSA and the western urban growth boundary in Broward County. African Americans, on the other hand, make up more of the population in the Belle Glade area, central Broward County, and north-central Miami-Dade County (each of these areas also exhibit similar concentrations of low-income census tracts). As for Hispanics, Miami-Dade County is notable for being the only county of the region where they comprise the majority of the population.
An example of the disproportionate relationship between race/ethnicity and poverty
Single female householders with children as especially in need. As a region, one third of all single-female households with children are below poverty level.
By far the most common means to get to work across all seven counties is private automobile—78.4 percent of all workers get to work in this manner. In all but 75 census tracts, 70 percent or more of workers drive or carpool to work. In fact, in 48.4 percent of all tracts, the number of workers commuting by car is 90 percent or greater.Proportionally, minorities tend to take pubic transportation more than whites. The next slide shows that this mode of travel takes significantly longer than driving alone and carpoolingAlternate commute modes remain overshadowed by commute by car across the majority of the region. Only 119 census tracts feature 15 percent or more of workers who take an alternate commute. The majority of them (86 tracts) are in Miami-Dade County; there are none in Indian River, St. Lucie, or Martin counties). Conversely, there are 166 census tracts (12.5 percent of the region’s total tracts) in which no workers commute by an alternate means. Palm Beach County has the largest number, with 67.
The longest commutes are experienced by residents of communities inthe westernmost side of the urban corridor and the south half of Miami-Dade County. Only sixcensus tracts in Miami-Dade enjoy average commute times of less than 15 minutes; incidentally,all six have a commute time of zero minutes and are located either immediately downtown Miamior in the western exurbs.
Concentration of Race, Poverty +
Incongruence betweenwhere we livewhere we workhow we transport ourselves in-between these spacesAnd the educational attainment of minority and low-income citizens of Southeast FloridaThe Seven50 Prosperity Plan needs to address how to bridge these silos, break down barriers to opportunity while building access