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History of Meteorology and Invention of Weather Instruments.
History of meteorology Main articles: History of meteorology and Timeline of meteorology ,[object Object]
History of surface weather analysis – initially used to study storm behavior, now used to explain current weather and as an aid in short term weather forecasting ,[object Object]
Barograph – an aneroid barometer that records the barometric pressure over time and produces a paper or foil chart called a barogram
Barometer – an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure using either water, air, or mercury; useful for forecasting short term changes in the weather NOAA continental US weather forecast map for November 7, 2006 ,[object Object]

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History of meteorology and invention of weather instruments

  • 1. History of Meteorology and Invention of Weather Instruments.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Barograph – an aneroid barometer that records the barometric pressure over time and produces a paper or foil chart called a barogram
  • 5.
  • 6. Ceiling projector – a device that is used, in conjunction with an alidade, to measure the height of the base of clouds
  • 7. Ceilometer – a device that uses a laser or other light source to measure the height of the base of clouds.
  • 8. Dark adaptor goggles – clear, red-tinted plastic goggles used either for adapting the eyes to dark prior to night observation or to help identify clouds during bright sunshine or glare from snow
  • 9. Disdrometer – an instrument used to measure the drop size, distribution, and velocity of falling hydrometeors
  • 10. Field mill – an instrument used to measure the strength of electric fields in the atmosphere near thunderstorm clouds
  • 11. Hygrometer – an instrument used to measure humidity
  • 12. Ice Accretion Indicator – an L-shaped piece of aluminum 15 inches (38 cm) long by 2 inches (5 cm) wide used to indicate the formation of ice, frost, or the presence of freezing rain or freezing drizzle
  • 13.
  • 14. Nephelometer – an instrument used to measure suspended particulates in a liquid or gas colloid. Gas-phase nephelometers are used to provide information on atmospheric visibility and albedo
  • 15. Nephoscope – an instrument for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of clouds
  • 16. Pyranometer – A type of actinometer found in many meteorological stations used to measure broadband solar irradiance
  • 17. Radar – see Weather radar
  • 18. Radiosonde – an instrument used in weather balloons that measures various atmospheric parameters and transmits them to a fixed receiver
  • 19. Rain gauge – an instrument that gathers and measures the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period of time
  • 20. Snow gauge – an instrument that gathers and measures the amount of solid precipitation over a set period of time
  • 21. SODAR (SOnic Detection And Ranging) – an instrument that measures the scattering of sound waves by atmospheric turbulence
  • 22. Solarimeter – a pyranometer, an instrument used to measure combined direct and diffuse solar radiation
  • 23. Sounding rocket – an instrument-carrying sub-orbital rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments
  • 24. Stevenson screen – part of a standard weather station, it shields instruments from precipitation and direct heat radiation while still allowing air to circulate freely
  • 25. Sunshine recorders – devices used to indicate the amount of sunshine at a given location
  • 26. Thermograph – a chart recorder that measures and records both temperature and humidity
  • 27.
  • 28. Weather radar – a type of radar used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, estimate its type (rain, snow, hail, etc.) and forecast its future position and intensity
  • 29. Weather vane – a movable device attached to an elevated object such as a roof that shows the direction of the wind
  • 30. Windsock – a conical textile tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed
  • 31. Wind profiler – equipment that uses radar or SODAR to detect wind speed and direction at various elevations