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London
CENTRAL LONDON
●
        Buckingham Palace                                              ●
                                                                           Westminster Palace
●
        Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the      ●
                                                                           The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses
        British Monarch. The palace is a setting for state occasions
                                                                           of Parliament or Westminster Palace, in London, is
        and royal entertaining, and a major tourist attraction. It
                                                                           where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United
        has been a rallying point for the British people at times of
                                                                           Kingdom (the House of Lords and the House of
        national rejoicing and crisis.
                                                                           Commons) meet. The palace lies on the north bank of
                                                                           the River Thames.




    ●
          10 Downing Street

    ●
          10 Downing Street is the residence and
          office of the Prime Minister of the United
          Kingdom, it is situated on Downing Street in
          the City of Westminster in London
●
        Big Ben                                            ●
                                                               St Paul's Cathedral

    ●
        The Clock Tower is the world's biggest four-
                                                           ●
                                                               St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the
        faced, chiming clock. The structure is                 City of London, and the seat of the Bishop of London.
        situated at the north-eastern end of the               The cathedral is one of London's most visited sites
        Houses of Parliament




                                                                                                   Reuters Building

                                                                              Daily Express Building


                                Market



●
    Covent Garden
                                                           ●
                                                               Fleet Street

●
    Covent Garden is a district in London. The area is
                                                           ●
                                                               Fleet Street is a street in London named after the River
    dominated by shopping, street performers and               Fleet. It was the home of the British press until the 1980s.
    entertainment facilities and contains an entrance to   ●
                                                               The term Fleet Street is also used to indicate that a
    the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, which is also
                                                               journalist is a member of the generation that worked on
    widely known simply as quot;Covent Gardenquot; - an opera
                                                               newspapers prior to their move away from the area
    house and major performing arts venue
●
                                                            London University
    ●
        The Opera House
                                                        ●
                                                            A university based primarily in London. It is the largest
    ●
        The Royal Opera House is an opera house and
                                                            university in the United Kingdom by number of full time
        major performing arts venue in the London
                                                            students
        district of Covent Garden, one of the
        foremost opera houses in the world. It is the   ●
                                                            The University of London owns
        home of the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet        a considerable estate of 160
                                                            buildings centered on the
                                                            Bloomsbury district of central
                                                            London




●
    London Zoo                                              ●
                                                                London Eye

●
    London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific             ●
                                                                The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is
    zoo and was originally intended to be used as               the tallest (135 metres) Ferris wheel in Europe, and
    a collection for scientific study. It was                   has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in
    eventually made open to the public in 1847                  the UK, visited by over 3 million people a year.
●
                                                             The Bank of England
    ●
           Guildhall
                                                         ●
                                                             The Bank of England is the central bank of
    ●
           The Guildhall is a building in the City of        the United Kingdom
           London and has been used as a town hall for
           several hundred years, and is still the
                                                         ●
                                                             It controls (i) the supply of money,
           ceremonial and administrative centre of the       (ii) availability of money, and (iii) cost of
           City of London                                    money or rate of interest, to attain the
                                                             growth and stability of the economy.




                                                                                               ●
                                                                                                   The Gherkin

                                                                                               ●
                                                                                                   30 St Mary Axe is a
●
        Lloyds Building                                                                            skyscraper in London's
                                                                                                   main financial district, the
●
        The Lloyd's Building is the home
                                                                                                   City of London. It is widely
        of the insurance institution
                                                                                                   known by the nickname
        Lloyd's of London, and is located
                                                                                                   quot;The Gherkinquot;.
        at One Lime Street, in the City
        of London
●
                                                           Kensington
    ●
        Mayfair                                        ●
                                                           Kensington is a district of West London
    ●
        Mayfair is an area of                          ●
                                                           An affluent and densely-populated area, its
        central London, within                             commercial heart is Kensington High Street
        the City of Westminster

    ●
        There are many major
        shopping streets such as
        Bond Street, Regent
        Street and Oxford
        Street


                                   Oxford Street                                   Kensington High Street




                                                   ●
                                                       Soho
●
    Sloane Square
                                                   ●
                                                       Soho is an area in the centre of the West End of London, in
●
    Sloane Square is a small hard-landscaped           the City of Westminster
    square on the boundaries of the fashionable
    London districts of Knightsbridge, Belgravia   ●
                                                        It is an entertainment district which and has a reputation
    and Chelsea                                        for its night life and film industry
●
        The Barbican Complex in the City of London:
                                                             ●
                                                                 Bloomsbury

    ●
        The Barbican Estate is a residential estate in
                                                             ●
                                                                 Bloomsbury is an area of central London notable for its
        the City of London, in an area densely packed            array of gardened squares, its literary connections and
        with commerce and finance                                its numerous hospitals and academic institutions

    ●
        The Barbican Centre is the largest
        performing arts centre in Europe




●
    Islington                         Upper Street
                                                         ●
                                                             Holburn                                High Holburn
●
    Islington is an inner-city district in London
                                                         ●
                                                             Holborn is an area of Central London
●
    Upper Street is the main shopping street of
    the Islington borough of inner north London
                                                         ●
                                                             In the modern era High Holborn has become a centre for
                                                             entertainment venues
●
           Fulham                                                       ●
                                                                             The Strand
    ●
           Fulham is an area of south-west London in the                ●
                                                                             The Strand is a street in the City of
           London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham                          Westminster which became popular in
                                                                             Victorian times, but now has many prominent
    ●
           Having been through many transformations, today
                                                                             buildings such as Australia House, Bush
           it is a green London suburb within close reach of
                                                                             House, King's College London and the Savoy
           areas such as Chelsea and Kensington which is
                                                                             Hotel
           reflected in local house prices




                              Craven Cottage
                                                                                                       Australia House
                                                                             Bush House
●
        Piccadilly Circus

●
        Piccadilly Circus is a famous road junction and public
        space of London's West End in the City of Westminster

●
        The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment
        areas in a central location at the heart of the West End.
        Its status as a major traffic intersection has made
        Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting point and a tourist        ●
                                                                            Leicester Square
        attraction in its own right
                                                                    ●
                                                                            Leicester Square is a pedestrianised square in the West
                                                                            End of London

                                                                    ●
                                                                            Leicester Square is the centre of London's cinema land and
                                                                            is the prime location in London for major film premieres
●
        Trafalgar Square
                                                                       ●
                                                                              Regent Street

    ●
        Trafalgar Square is a square in central London. With its
                                                                       ●
                                                                              Regent Street is a major shopping street and
        position in the heart of London, it is a popular tourist              thoroughfare in London's West End, notable shops
        attraction; its trademarks are Nelson's Column, which                 include Hamleys
        stands in the centre, the four lion statues that guard
        the Column, and the large number of pigeons that live in
        the square




●
        Bond Street
                                                                   ●
                                                                           Knightsbridge
●
        Bond Street is also a major
        shopping street in London,
                                                                   ●
                                                                           Knightsbridge is a famous London street
        one of the principal streets                                       and district, the district is notable as an
        in the West End shopping                                           expensive residential area, and for the
        district and is more                                               density of its upmarket retail outlets,
        upmarket than nearby Regent                                        famously Harrods and Harvey Nichols
        Street and Oxford Street
                                                                   ●
                                                                           Knightsbridge is home to many of the
                                                                           world's richest people. It has some of
                                                                           the highest property prices in the world
●
    Oxford Street

●
    Oxford Street is a major thoroughfare in
    London in the City of Westminster. With over
    300 shops, it is Europe's busiest shopping
    street, as well as the most dense

●
    Oxford Street is home to major department
    stores and numerous brands' flagship stores, as
    well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the
    major shopping street in central London, though
    not the most expensive or fashionable
●
                                       Tunnels Under the Thames




                                                                 ●
                                                                     Blackwall Tunnel
●
    Greenwich Foot Tunnel                                        ●
                                                                     The Blackwall Tunnel is a pair of road tunnels
                                                                     underneath the River Thames in east London,
●
    The Greenwich foot tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel crossing
                                                                     linking the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
    beneath the River Thames in South East London, linking the
                                                                     with the London Borough of Greenwich
    London Borough of Greenwich in the south with the London
    Borough of Tower Hamlets to the north                        ●
                                                                     It is part of the A102 road
●
                                                 Famous London Bridges




●
    London Bridge

●
    London Bridge is a bridge in
    London, over the River Thames,
    between the City of London
    and Southwark
●
    Tower Bridge

●
    Tower Bridge is a combined movable bridge
    and suspension bridge in London, England
    over the River Thames

●
    It is close to the Tower of London, which
    gives it its name. It has become an iconic
    symbol of London


●
    Westminster Bridge

●
    Westminster Bridge is a road and foot
    traffic bridge over the River Thames
    between Westminster and Lambeth in
    Greater London
●
    With increasing urbanisation of London, some of the
    Royal Parks of London were preserved as freely            ●
                                                                   Royal London Parks
    accessible open space and became public parks

●
    The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park,
    Green Park and St. James's Park together form an
    almost continuous quot;green lungquot; in the heart of
    London between Kensington and Westminster.
        ●
            Hyde Park

        ●
            Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in
            central London and is used for recreation,
            concerts and has sites of interest


        ●
            Kensington Gardens

        ●
            Kensington Gardens, once the private
            gardens of Kensington Palace, is one of the
            Royal Parks of London, lying immediately to
            the west of Hyde Park.

        ●
            Richmond Park

        ●
            Richmond Park is a 955 hectare urban park near central
            London

        ●
            It is Britain's largest urban walled park, as well as the
            largest of the Royal Parks in London. The park is also
            famous for its Red and Fallow Deer
●
    Victoria Coach Station
                                                      ●
                                                          Victoria Bus Station

●
    Victoria Coach Station is the largest and
                                                      ●
                                                          Victoria Bus Station is the busiest in London
    most significant coach station in London          ●
                                                          The second busiest is the iconic Vauxhall
●
    It serves long distance coach services                Station




                                                ●
                                                    Victoria Bus Station



                                                                     ●
                                                                           Vauxhall Transport Interchange
●
                                           2 London Hospitals




●
    Royal London Hospital
                                                                ●
                                                                    Great Ormond Street Hospital
●
    The Royal London provides district general
    hospital services for the City and Tower                    ●
                                                                    Great Ormond Street Hospital is thought to
    Hamlets and specialist tertiary care services
                                                                    be the first hospital providing in-patient
    for patients from across London and
                                                                    beds specifically for children in the English-
    elsewhere
                                                                    speaking world
●
    Planning permission was granted for a £1
    billion redevelopment and expansion of The
    Royal London Hospital. On completion of the
    project, the hospital will have London’s
    leading trauma and emergency care centre,
    one of Europe’s largest renal services and
    the capital’s second biggest paediatric
    service.
●
                                            5 Main Railway Stations          ●
                                                                                 Liverpool Street Station

                                        ●
                                            Based on Annual entry/exit
                                                                             ●
                                                                                 City of London

                                                                             ●
                                                                                 18 platforms in use, 50.5 million passengers
                                                ●
                                                    London Bridge
                                                    Station

                                                ●
                                                    Southwark

          ●
              London Waterloo Station           ●
                                                    15 platforms in
                                                    use, 37 million
          ●
              London Borough of                     passengers
              Lambeth

          ●
              19 platforms in
              use, 62.4 million
              passengers


●
    London Victoria Station                                           ●
                                                                          Charing Cross
                                                                          Railway Station
●
    London Victoria is a major
    London Underground,                                               ●
                                                                          Westminster
    National Rail and Coach
    station in the City of                                            ●
                                                                          6 platforms in use,
    Westminster                                                           28.8 million
                                                                          passengers
●
    19 platforms in use, 48
    million passengers
●
                                            3 Museums In The City
●
    Museum of London
                                        ●
                                            There are over 240 museums in London, England,
●
    The Museum of London documents          a number of them in 'Museum Mile' - a nickname
    the history of London from the          for the area centered around South Kensington,
    Prehistoric to the present day.         London, England, between Cromwell Road and
                                            Kensington Gore, which contains a large number
                                            of educational and cultural sites


                                                                    ●
                                                                        London Transport Museum

                                                                    ●
                                                                        The London Transport Museum, in Covent
                                                                        Garden, London, seeks to conserve and
                                                                        explain the transport heritage of Britain's
                                                                        capital city
    ●
        Tate Modern

    ●
        The Tate Modern in London is Britain's
        national museum of international modern art




                                                                              ●
                                                                                  Text
●
    London Underground Zone 1
●
                                           3 Underground Lines in the CBD
                                       ●
                                           London effectively has two city centres, the City
                                           of London and the medieval City of Westminster

                                       ●
                                           The shape and type of a CBD or downtown almost
                                           always closely reflect the city's history



●
    Circle line (London Underground)                            ●
                                                                    Bakerloo line

●
    Colour on map    Yellow                                     ●
                                                                    Colour on map       Brown

●
    The Cirle Line forms a loop line around the                 ●
                                                                    Runs partly on the surface and partly at deep
    centre of London on the north side of the                       level, from the south-east to the north-west
    River Thames                                                    of London

●
    8th busiest line on the network                             ●
                                                                    7th busiest line on the network


                                 ●
                                       Jubilee line

                                 ●
                                       Colour on map     Grey

                                 ●
                                       It was built in two major sections - initially
                                       to Charing Cross in Central London, and later
                                       extended to Stratford in East London
●
        Tower of London
                                               LONDON DOCKLANDS
                                                            ●
                                                                One Canada Square
●
        Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress,
        more commonly known as the Tower of                 ●
                                                                One Canada Square (also known as the Canary
        London is a historic monument in central                Wharf Tower) is a skyscraper in Canary
        London on the north bank of the River                   Wharf, London. It is the tallest building in
        Thames.                                                 England and the United Kingdom at 235.1
                                                                metres above ground




                                                                
                                                                    Wapping
                                  The studios were the home
                                 for the first nine series of
                                 Spitting Image from 1984 to    
                                                                    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapping#Dockland_area
                                 1989 and the first series of
                                 Whose Line Is It Anyway? in
    ●
        Limehouse Studios        1989.                          
                                                                    Wapping is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
    ●
        Limehouse Studios was an independently-                 
                                                                    Wapping was devastated by German bombing in World War II and by
        owned television studio complex built in the
                                                                    the post-war closure of the docks. It remained a run-down and
        South Quay Import Dock. This was located
        at the eastern end of Canary Wharf, opened                  derelict area into the 1980s
        in 1983. The building was demolished just six
                                                                
                                                                    Printing plant was nicknamed quot;Fortress Wappingquot; when sacked print
        years later, in 1989, to make way for the
        massive development of Canary Wharf which                   workers besieged it, with round-the-clock pickets and blockades in
        now occupies the site.                                      an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to prevent the move
●
    London Arena

●
    The London Dockland Arena was an indoor                     ●
                                                                    Butler's Wharf
    arena and exhibition centre on the Isle of
    Dogs in London                                              ●
                                                                             Butler's Wharf is an area on the
                                                                             south bank of the river Thames just
●
    The London Arena was demolished in June                                  east of London's Tower Bridge
    2006 and is set to be replaced by a mainly
    residential development.                                    ●
                                                                             The main thoroughfare through the
                                                                             area is the historic and picturesque
                                                                             street Shad Thames





    St Katherine's Docks                         
                                                     Beckton

    St Katharine's Docks, in the London
                                                 
                                                     Beckton is a place in the London Borough of Newham
    Borough of Tower Hamlets, were one of
    the commercial docks serving
                                                 
                                                     Situated north and east of the Royal Docks, the area was
    London, on the north side of
    the river Thames just east                       formerly heavily industrialised, and was the location of
    (downstream) of the Tower                        Beckton Gas Works
    of London and Tower Bridge.
                                                 
                                                     In more recent times, industry has left the area, leaving huge

    They were part of the Port                       areas of brownfield land, and Beckton has been redeveloped as
    of London, in the area now known as the
                                                     part of the Docklands project. It now comprises mainly
    Docklands, and are now a popular housing
                                                     housing and several out-of-town shopping centres
    and leisure complex
●
          Silvertown
                                                                      ●
                                                                          City Airport
    ●
          Silvertown is an industrialised district in the London
          Borough of Newham dominated by the Tate & Lyle sugar
                                                                      ●
                                                                          London City Airport is a single-runway
          refinery                                                        airport, principally serving the
                                                                          financial districts of London. It is
    ●
          The area has been transformed since the 1970s by the            located on a former Docklands site, in
          construction of the Thames Barrier, an adjacent park, new       the London Borough of Newham in
          housing areas and the London City Airport                       East London





        Heron Quays


        Heron Quays forms part of the Canary Wharf area the Docklands, East
        London. Three skyscrapers dominate the area: 25 Bank Street, 40
        Bank Street and 10 Upper Bank Street.             
                                                              Isle of Dogs

                                                           
                                                               The Isle of Dogs is a former island in the East End of London
                                                               that is surrounded on three sides (east, south and west) by one
                                                               of the largest meanders in the River Thames.

                                                           
                                                               It was the site of the highest concentration of council housing
                                                               in England, but is now best known as the location of the
                                                               prestigious Canary Wharf office complex
●
                                                                           Docklands Light Railway

                                                                       ●
                                                                           The Docklands Light Railway is a light rail
                                                                           system serving the redeveloped Docklands
                                                                           area of East London. It opened on August 31,
                                                                           1987. DLR track and trains are not
●
        Poplar
                                                                           compatible with those of London
●
        Poplar is an area of the East End of London                        Underground, but the DLR is shown on the
        in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets                             London Underground Tube map.

●
        During the development of the Isle of Dogs
                                                                       ●
                                                                           The trains are computer-controlled and
        the street signs pointed to the new                                normally have no driver
        development (by the London Docklands
        Development Corporation), and Poplar was
        lost for a decade or more
                                                                             
                                                                                 Canary Wharf contains the
    
        Canary Wharf
                                                                                 UK's three tallest buildings
    
        Canary Wharf is a large business and shopping development
        in London, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets,
        centred on the old West India Docks in the London
        Docklands

    
        Canary Wharf is built on the site of the old West India
        Docks on the Isle of Dogs. From 1802 to 1980, the area was
        one of the busiest docks in the world

    
        During WWII, the docks area was bombed heavily and nearly
        all the original warehouses were destroyed or badly damaged.
        The port industry began to decline
●   The Millennium Dome (Now the The O2 Arena)

    Rotherhithe – Southwark
                                                         ●
                                                             The Millennium Dome, is the original name of a large dome-

    Rotherhithe is a district of central south-east
                                                             shaped building, originally used to house the Millennium
    London in the London Borough of Southwark. It is         Experience, a major exhibition celebrating the beginning of
    located on a peninsula on the south bank of the          the third millennium. The project and exhibition was the
    Thames, facing Wapping and the Isle of Dogs on the       subject of considerable political controversy as it failed to
    north bank, and is a part of the Docklands area          attract the number of visitors anticipated, leading to
                                                             recurring financial problems

    Because much of the former Surrey Docks had
                                                         ●   The O2 arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located at the
    strong trade links to Scandinavia and the Baltic
                                                             centre of The O2, a large entertainment complex on the
    region the area is still home to a thriving
                                                             Greenwich peninsula in south-east London
    Scandinavian community - Rotherhithe is home to a
    Norwegian, a Finnish and a Swedish church.
●
     Wimbledon            SUBURBS
                                                            ●
                                                                 Northwood
 ●
     Wimbledon is a suburb of London, part of the
     London Borough of Merton                               ●
                                                                 Northwood is a suburb of London in the
                                                                 London Borough of Hillingdon.
 ●
     Wimbledon's attraction remains its combination of
     convenient access to central London with the           ●
                                                                 Northwood is the home to Northwood
     benefit of plentiful recreational facilities. Strong        Headquarters, which is the location of the
     demand for homes, especially the larger properties          British Armed Forces Permanent Joint
     in the Wimbledon Village and Wimbledon Park areas,          Headquarters for planning and controlling
     has seen prices increase to amongst the highest in          overseas military operations.
     the outer London area




                                                                Northwood: High Street




Harrow

Harrow is a town in the London
                                                                           
                                                                                Hendon
Borough of Harrow, North West
London                                                                     
                                                                                Hendon is a London suburban development

Harrow features a moderately large                                         
                                                                                Hendon’s claim to fame is in flying and
shopping area in the town centre.                                               Hendon Aerodrome is now the RAF Museum.
●
                                                           Enfield
●
     Golders Green
                                                       ●
                                                           The London Borough of Enfield
●
     Golders Green is an area in the London
                                                            is the most northerly London
     Borough of Barnet in London, England.
                                                           borough and forms part of Outer
     Although having some earlier existence, it is
                                                           London
     essentially a 19th-century suburban
     development                                       ●
                                                           Enfield used to be a small market town on the edge of the
                                                           forest about a day's travel north of London. As Greater London
●
     Golders Green also has a sizeable Japanese,
                                                           has grown, Enfield has become a residential suburb, with fast
     Polish and Korean population
                                                           transport links into central London.




Borehamwood

Borehamwood is a town in southern Hertfordshire,
situated 16 miles north of London. It is part of the
borough of Hertsmere within the London commuter
belt

Dartford
                                                                                 
                                                                                     Dartford

Dartford is the principal town in the borough of
Dartford. It is situated in the northwest corner of
Kent, England, 16 miles east south-east of central
London.
COMMUTER SETTLEMENTS OUTSIDE THE M25
AIRPORTS
●
    Heathrow
                                                    ●
                                                        Stansted

●
    London Heathrow Airport is the principal and
                                                    ●
                                                        London Stansted Airport is a passenger airport located
    biggest airport serving the United Kingdom          in Essex about 30 miles north-east of London

●
    Heathrow is the world's third busiest airport
    for passenger traffic


●
    Gatwick

●
    Gatwick Airport is London's
    second largest airport and
    the second busiest airport in
    the United Kingdom

●
    This year Gatwick celebrates
    50 years of operations

●
    City Airport

●
    London City Airport
    is a single-runway
    airport, intended for
    principally serving the
    financial districts of
    London
NEW TOWNS
        ●
            Croydon
                                                                     ●
                                                                         St Albans

        ●
            Croydon is a large town and major
                                                                     ●
                                                                         St Albans is the main urban area of the City
            commercial centre in South London, and the                   and District of St Albans in southern
            principal settlement of the London Borough                   Hertfordshire around 22 miles north of
            of Croydon.                                                  central London

                                                                     ●
                                                                         Population 64,038




    ●
            Hemel Hempstead

    ●
            Hemel Hempstead is a town in Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom
            with a population of 81,143 at the United Kingdom Census 2001

    ●
          On 11 December 2005 it was brought into the news
           by the Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire.
●
        Hatfield

●
        Hatfield, originally Bishop's
        Hatfield, is in Hertfordshire,
                                                               ●
                                                                   Harlow
        in the south of England                                ●
                                                                   Harlow is a new town in Essex, England. It is located in the
●
        Population 27,883                                          west of the county and on the border with Hertfordshire

                                                               ●
                                                                   The town is near the M11 motorway and forms part of the
                                                                   London commuter belt
MAP OF LONDON SHOWING MAIN ROADS




                        ●
                            Text
M25
●
    The M25 motorway is a 117 mile (188 km)
    orbitaL bypass motorway which encircles the
    city of London, United Kingdom. It is one of
    the busiest stretches of the British
    motorway network, and almost completely
    encircles London

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London Presentation - Case Study Higher Geography

  • 2. CENTRAL LONDON ● Buckingham Palace ● Westminster Palace ● Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the ● The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses British Monarch. The palace is a setting for state occasions of Parliament or Westminster Palace, in London, is and royal entertaining, and a major tourist attraction. It where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United has been a rallying point for the British people at times of Kingdom (the House of Lords and the House of national rejoicing and crisis. Commons) meet. The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames. ● 10 Downing Street ● 10 Downing Street is the residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, it is situated on Downing Street in the City of Westminster in London
  • 3. Big Ben ● St Paul's Cathedral ● The Clock Tower is the world's biggest four- ● St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the faced, chiming clock. The structure is City of London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. situated at the north-eastern end of the The cathedral is one of London's most visited sites Houses of Parliament Reuters Building Daily Express Building Market ● Covent Garden ● Fleet Street ● Covent Garden is a district in London. The area is ● Fleet Street is a street in London named after the River dominated by shopping, street performers and Fleet. It was the home of the British press until the 1980s. entertainment facilities and contains an entrance to ● The term Fleet Street is also used to indicate that a the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, which is also journalist is a member of the generation that worked on widely known simply as quot;Covent Gardenquot; - an opera newspapers prior to their move away from the area house and major performing arts venue
  • 4. London University ● The Opera House ● A university based primarily in London. It is the largest ● The Royal Opera House is an opera house and university in the United Kingdom by number of full time major performing arts venue in the London students district of Covent Garden, one of the foremost opera houses in the world. It is the ● The University of London owns home of the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet a considerable estate of 160 buildings centered on the Bloomsbury district of central London ● London Zoo ● London Eye ● London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific ● The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is zoo and was originally intended to be used as the tallest (135 metres) Ferris wheel in Europe, and a collection for scientific study. It was has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in eventually made open to the public in 1847 the UK, visited by over 3 million people a year.
  • 5. The Bank of England ● Guildhall ● The Bank of England is the central bank of ● The Guildhall is a building in the City of the United Kingdom London and has been used as a town hall for several hundred years, and is still the ● It controls (i) the supply of money, ceremonial and administrative centre of the (ii) availability of money, and (iii) cost of City of London money or rate of interest, to attain the growth and stability of the economy. ● The Gherkin ● 30 St Mary Axe is a ● Lloyds Building skyscraper in London's main financial district, the ● The Lloyd's Building is the home City of London. It is widely of the insurance institution known by the nickname Lloyd's of London, and is located quot;The Gherkinquot;. at One Lime Street, in the City of London
  • 6. Kensington ● Mayfair ● Kensington is a district of West London ● Mayfair is an area of ● An affluent and densely-populated area, its central London, within commercial heart is Kensington High Street the City of Westminster ● There are many major shopping streets such as Bond Street, Regent Street and Oxford Street Oxford Street Kensington High Street ● Soho ● Sloane Square ● Soho is an area in the centre of the West End of London, in ● Sloane Square is a small hard-landscaped the City of Westminster square on the boundaries of the fashionable London districts of Knightsbridge, Belgravia ● It is an entertainment district which and has a reputation and Chelsea for its night life and film industry
  • 7. The Barbican Complex in the City of London: ● Bloomsbury ● The Barbican Estate is a residential estate in ● Bloomsbury is an area of central London notable for its the City of London, in an area densely packed array of gardened squares, its literary connections and with commerce and finance its numerous hospitals and academic institutions ● The Barbican Centre is the largest performing arts centre in Europe ● Islington Upper Street ● Holburn High Holburn ● Islington is an inner-city district in London ● Holborn is an area of Central London ● Upper Street is the main shopping street of the Islington borough of inner north London ● In the modern era High Holborn has become a centre for entertainment venues
  • 8. Fulham ● The Strand ● Fulham is an area of south-west London in the ● The Strand is a street in the City of London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham Westminster which became popular in Victorian times, but now has many prominent ● Having been through many transformations, today buildings such as Australia House, Bush it is a green London suburb within close reach of House, King's College London and the Savoy areas such as Chelsea and Kensington which is Hotel reflected in local house prices Craven Cottage Australia House Bush House ● Piccadilly Circus ● Piccadilly Circus is a famous road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster ● The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in a central location at the heart of the West End. Its status as a major traffic intersection has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting point and a tourist ● Leicester Square attraction in its own right ● Leicester Square is a pedestrianised square in the West End of London ● Leicester Square is the centre of London's cinema land and is the prime location in London for major film premieres
  • 9. Trafalgar Square ● Regent Street ● Trafalgar Square is a square in central London. With its ● Regent Street is a major shopping street and position in the heart of London, it is a popular tourist thoroughfare in London's West End, notable shops attraction; its trademarks are Nelson's Column, which include Hamleys stands in the centre, the four lion statues that guard the Column, and the large number of pigeons that live in the square ● Bond Street ● Knightsbridge ● Bond Street is also a major shopping street in London, ● Knightsbridge is a famous London street one of the principal streets and district, the district is notable as an in the West End shopping expensive residential area, and for the district and is more density of its upmarket retail outlets, upmarket than nearby Regent famously Harrods and Harvey Nichols Street and Oxford Street ● Knightsbridge is home to many of the world's richest people. It has some of the highest property prices in the world
  • 10. Oxford Street ● Oxford Street is a major thoroughfare in London in the City of Westminster. With over 300 shops, it is Europe's busiest shopping street, as well as the most dense ● Oxford Street is home to major department stores and numerous brands' flagship stores, as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the major shopping street in central London, though not the most expensive or fashionable
  • 11. Tunnels Under the Thames ● Blackwall Tunnel ● Greenwich Foot Tunnel ● The Blackwall Tunnel is a pair of road tunnels underneath the River Thames in east London, ● The Greenwich foot tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel crossing linking the London Borough of Tower Hamlets beneath the River Thames in South East London, linking the with the London Borough of Greenwich London Borough of Greenwich in the south with the London Borough of Tower Hamlets to the north ● It is part of the A102 road
  • 12. Famous London Bridges ● London Bridge ● London Bridge is a bridge in London, over the River Thames, between the City of London and Southwark ● Tower Bridge ● Tower Bridge is a combined movable bridge and suspension bridge in London, England over the River Thames ● It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It has become an iconic symbol of London ● Westminster Bridge ● Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth in Greater London
  • 13. With increasing urbanisation of London, some of the Royal Parks of London were preserved as freely ● Royal London Parks accessible open space and became public parks ● The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park together form an almost continuous quot;green lungquot; in the heart of London between Kensington and Westminster. ● Hyde Park ● Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London and is used for recreation, concerts and has sites of interest ● Kensington Gardens ● Kensington Gardens, once the private gardens of Kensington Palace, is one of the Royal Parks of London, lying immediately to the west of Hyde Park. ● Richmond Park ● Richmond Park is a 955 hectare urban park near central London ● It is Britain's largest urban walled park, as well as the largest of the Royal Parks in London. The park is also famous for its Red and Fallow Deer
  • 14. Victoria Coach Station ● Victoria Bus Station ● Victoria Coach Station is the largest and ● Victoria Bus Station is the busiest in London most significant coach station in London ● The second busiest is the iconic Vauxhall ● It serves long distance coach services Station ● Victoria Bus Station ● Vauxhall Transport Interchange
  • 15. 2 London Hospitals ● Royal London Hospital ● Great Ormond Street Hospital ● The Royal London provides district general hospital services for the City and Tower ● Great Ormond Street Hospital is thought to Hamlets and specialist tertiary care services be the first hospital providing in-patient for patients from across London and beds specifically for children in the English- elsewhere speaking world ● Planning permission was granted for a £1 billion redevelopment and expansion of The Royal London Hospital. On completion of the project, the hospital will have London’s leading trauma and emergency care centre, one of Europe’s largest renal services and the capital’s second biggest paediatric service.
  • 16. 5 Main Railway Stations ● Liverpool Street Station ● Based on Annual entry/exit ● City of London ● 18 platforms in use, 50.5 million passengers ● London Bridge Station ● Southwark ● London Waterloo Station ● 15 platforms in use, 37 million ● London Borough of passengers Lambeth ● 19 platforms in use, 62.4 million passengers ● London Victoria Station ● Charing Cross Railway Station ● London Victoria is a major London Underground, ● Westminster National Rail and Coach station in the City of ● 6 platforms in use, Westminster 28.8 million passengers ● 19 platforms in use, 48 million passengers
  • 17. 3 Museums In The City ● Museum of London ● There are over 240 museums in London, England, ● The Museum of London documents a number of them in 'Museum Mile' - a nickname the history of London from the for the area centered around South Kensington, Prehistoric to the present day. London, England, between Cromwell Road and Kensington Gore, which contains a large number of educational and cultural sites ● London Transport Museum ● The London Transport Museum, in Covent Garden, London, seeks to conserve and explain the transport heritage of Britain's capital city ● Tate Modern ● The Tate Modern in London is Britain's national museum of international modern art ● Text
  • 18. London Underground Zone 1
  • 19. 3 Underground Lines in the CBD ● London effectively has two city centres, the City of London and the medieval City of Westminster ● The shape and type of a CBD or downtown almost always closely reflect the city's history ● Circle line (London Underground) ● Bakerloo line ● Colour on map Yellow ● Colour on map Brown ● The Cirle Line forms a loop line around the ● Runs partly on the surface and partly at deep centre of London on the north side of the level, from the south-east to the north-west River Thames of London ● 8th busiest line on the network ● 7th busiest line on the network ● Jubilee line ● Colour on map Grey ● It was built in two major sections - initially to Charing Cross in Central London, and later extended to Stratford in East London
  • 20. Tower of London LONDON DOCKLANDS ● One Canada Square ● Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of ● One Canada Square (also known as the Canary London is a historic monument in central Wharf Tower) is a skyscraper in Canary London on the north bank of the River Wharf, London. It is the tallest building in Thames. England and the United Kingdom at 235.1 metres above ground  Wapping The studios were the home for the first nine series of Spitting Image from 1984 to  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapping#Dockland_area 1989 and the first series of Whose Line Is It Anyway? in ● Limehouse Studios 1989.  Wapping is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets ● Limehouse Studios was an independently-  Wapping was devastated by German bombing in World War II and by owned television studio complex built in the the post-war closure of the docks. It remained a run-down and South Quay Import Dock. This was located at the eastern end of Canary Wharf, opened derelict area into the 1980s in 1983. The building was demolished just six  Printing plant was nicknamed quot;Fortress Wappingquot; when sacked print years later, in 1989, to make way for the massive development of Canary Wharf which workers besieged it, with round-the-clock pickets and blockades in now occupies the site. an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to prevent the move
  • 21. London Arena ● The London Dockland Arena was an indoor ● Butler's Wharf arena and exhibition centre on the Isle of Dogs in London ● Butler's Wharf is an area on the south bank of the river Thames just ● The London Arena was demolished in June east of London's Tower Bridge 2006 and is set to be replaced by a mainly residential development. ● The main thoroughfare through the area is the historic and picturesque street Shad Thames  St Katherine's Docks  Beckton  St Katharine's Docks, in the London  Beckton is a place in the London Borough of Newham Borough of Tower Hamlets, were one of the commercial docks serving  Situated north and east of the Royal Docks, the area was London, on the north side of the river Thames just east formerly heavily industrialised, and was the location of (downstream) of the Tower Beckton Gas Works of London and Tower Bridge.  In more recent times, industry has left the area, leaving huge  They were part of the Port areas of brownfield land, and Beckton has been redeveloped as of London, in the area now known as the part of the Docklands project. It now comprises mainly Docklands, and are now a popular housing housing and several out-of-town shopping centres and leisure complex
  • 22. Silvertown ● City Airport ● Silvertown is an industrialised district in the London Borough of Newham dominated by the Tate & Lyle sugar ● London City Airport is a single-runway refinery airport, principally serving the financial districts of London. It is ● The area has been transformed since the 1970s by the located on a former Docklands site, in construction of the Thames Barrier, an adjacent park, new the London Borough of Newham in housing areas and the London City Airport East London  Heron Quays  Heron Quays forms part of the Canary Wharf area the Docklands, East London. Three skyscrapers dominate the area: 25 Bank Street, 40 Bank Street and 10 Upper Bank Street.  Isle of Dogs  The Isle of Dogs is a former island in the East End of London that is surrounded on three sides (east, south and west) by one of the largest meanders in the River Thames.  It was the site of the highest concentration of council housing in England, but is now best known as the location of the prestigious Canary Wharf office complex
  • 23. Docklands Light Railway ● The Docklands Light Railway is a light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London. It opened on August 31, 1987. DLR track and trains are not ● Poplar compatible with those of London ● Poplar is an area of the East End of London Underground, but the DLR is shown on the in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets London Underground Tube map. ● During the development of the Isle of Dogs ● The trains are computer-controlled and the street signs pointed to the new normally have no driver development (by the London Docklands Development Corporation), and Poplar was lost for a decade or more  Canary Wharf contains the  Canary Wharf UK's three tallest buildings  Canary Wharf is a large business and shopping development in London, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, centred on the old West India Docks in the London Docklands  Canary Wharf is built on the site of the old West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs. From 1802 to 1980, the area was one of the busiest docks in the world  During WWII, the docks area was bombed heavily and nearly all the original warehouses were destroyed or badly damaged. The port industry began to decline
  • 24. The Millennium Dome (Now the The O2 Arena)  Rotherhithe – Southwark ● The Millennium Dome, is the original name of a large dome-  Rotherhithe is a district of central south-east shaped building, originally used to house the Millennium London in the London Borough of Southwark. It is Experience, a major exhibition celebrating the beginning of located on a peninsula on the south bank of the the third millennium. The project and exhibition was the Thames, facing Wapping and the Isle of Dogs on the subject of considerable political controversy as it failed to north bank, and is a part of the Docklands area attract the number of visitors anticipated, leading to recurring financial problems  Because much of the former Surrey Docks had ● The O2 arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located at the strong trade links to Scandinavia and the Baltic centre of The O2, a large entertainment complex on the region the area is still home to a thriving Greenwich peninsula in south-east London Scandinavian community - Rotherhithe is home to a Norwegian, a Finnish and a Swedish church.
  • 25. Wimbledon SUBURBS ● Northwood ● Wimbledon is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Merton ● Northwood is a suburb of London in the London Borough of Hillingdon. ● Wimbledon's attraction remains its combination of convenient access to central London with the ● Northwood is the home to Northwood benefit of plentiful recreational facilities. Strong Headquarters, which is the location of the demand for homes, especially the larger properties British Armed Forces Permanent Joint in the Wimbledon Village and Wimbledon Park areas, Headquarters for planning and controlling has seen prices increase to amongst the highest in overseas military operations. the outer London area Northwood: High Street Harrow Harrow is a town in the London  Hendon Borough of Harrow, North West London  Hendon is a London suburban development Harrow features a moderately large  Hendon’s claim to fame is in flying and shopping area in the town centre. Hendon Aerodrome is now the RAF Museum.
  • 26. Enfield ● Golders Green ● The London Borough of Enfield ● Golders Green is an area in the London is the most northerly London Borough of Barnet in London, England. borough and forms part of Outer Although having some earlier existence, it is London essentially a 19th-century suburban development ● Enfield used to be a small market town on the edge of the forest about a day's travel north of London. As Greater London ● Golders Green also has a sizeable Japanese, has grown, Enfield has become a residential suburb, with fast Polish and Korean population transport links into central London. Borehamwood Borehamwood is a town in southern Hertfordshire, situated 16 miles north of London. It is part of the borough of Hertsmere within the London commuter belt Dartford  Dartford Dartford is the principal town in the borough of Dartford. It is situated in the northwest corner of Kent, England, 16 miles east south-east of central London.
  • 28. AIRPORTS ● Heathrow ● Stansted ● London Heathrow Airport is the principal and ● London Stansted Airport is a passenger airport located biggest airport serving the United Kingdom in Essex about 30 miles north-east of London ● Heathrow is the world's third busiest airport for passenger traffic ● Gatwick ● Gatwick Airport is London's second largest airport and the second busiest airport in the United Kingdom ● This year Gatwick celebrates 50 years of operations ● City Airport ● London City Airport is a single-runway airport, intended for principally serving the financial districts of London
  • 29. NEW TOWNS ● Croydon ● St Albans ● Croydon is a large town and major ● St Albans is the main urban area of the City commercial centre in South London, and the and District of St Albans in southern principal settlement of the London Borough Hertfordshire around 22 miles north of of Croydon. central London ● Population 64,038 ● Hemel Hempstead ● Hemel Hempstead is a town in Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom with a population of 81,143 at the United Kingdom Census 2001 ● On 11 December 2005 it was brought into the news by the Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire. ● Hatfield ● Hatfield, originally Bishop's Hatfield, is in Hertfordshire, ● Harlow in the south of England ● Harlow is a new town in Essex, England. It is located in the ● Population 27,883 west of the county and on the border with Hertfordshire ● The town is near the M11 motorway and forms part of the London commuter belt
  • 30. MAP OF LONDON SHOWING MAIN ROADS ● Text
  • 31. M25 ● The M25 motorway is a 117 mile (188 km) orbitaL bypass motorway which encircles the city of London, United Kingdom. It is one of the busiest stretches of the British motorway network, and almost completely encircles London