2. What is it all about ?
“If I had to reduce my message …
to just a few words, I’d say it all
had to do with reducing
variation.”
Dr. W. Edwards Deming
3. 1990
2000
International trends in under 5 mortality rates.
10
9
7
9
12
6
11
7
6
4
5
7
5
9
4.5
6
3 3
5
3
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Ireland UK Sweden Norway EU average Japan USA
Probabilityofdeathbeforeage5yrs,per1000livebirths
Source: WHO Health statistics and the European HFA-DB
2008
5. A succesful and sustainable health system – how to
get there from here Fineberg NEJM 2012 ;
366:11:1020-1027
Redouble efforts to enhance the quality
and safety of health care
Keep patients out of hospital
Find out what families want and honour it
Smooth patient flow through the system
Learn from peers and the evidence
Value accountability above autonomy
Adopt many strategies to reach one big
goal
6. Background
changes in disease priorities for child
health
many ‘killer’ diseases have disappeared
emotional and behavioural problems affect 10 – 20%
changes in parental expectation
loss of confidence in primary care provision
faster access to specialist care
‘informed’ client group
changes in healthcare provision
reorganisation of infrastructure
7. Childhood cancer survival (Ireland) by deprivation
category, 1994-2005 (Walsh PM et al Eur J Cancer 2011)
11. Hospital visits
Formal site visit to every paediatric
department in year one
Visit to all (34) tertiary specialities in
Paediatrics in year two
Extensive discussion across disciplines
Follow up visit if required
Immediate feedback and resume of all
tertiary visits looking for common themes
12. Visitation reports
Set proforma to each tertiary
subspeciality
Following tertiary visits model of care
document by June 2014
13. Report card 2014
184 page visitation document now HSE
policy
National Charter for children (in
collaboration with patient reference
group)
24/7 neonatal transport with additional
appointments
14. Report card
25 algorithms developed for use by first
responders and GP’s and launched at
ICGP AGM
Visitation of 34 tertiary subspecialities in
Paediatrics -> Model of care document
National diabetes audit and model of
care for type 1 DM
15. A national model of care for
children and young people
Avoid ‘postcode disadvantage’
Improve primary-secondary interface
NETS + PETS
Adolescence and transition
Strengthen regional care / networks and outreach
clinics
New models for urgent care delivery
National manpower plan for Paediatrics
Notas do Editor
This graph outlines the changes in U5 mortality rates for a number of different countries worldwide, between 1990 and 2008.
Mortality rates in children under 5yrs of age, are an important indicator of a country’s health status.
The United nations Millenium development goal 4 aims for a two thirds reduction in U5 mortality GLOBALLY between 1990 and 2015.
Although globally progress in reaching MDG4 is insufficient, Ireland and the rest of central and eastern Europe are on track.
In Ireland there has been a consistent gradual reduction, the probability of death dropping from 10 per 1000 livebirths in 1990 to 7 in 2000 and 4.5 per 1000 in 2008. (ie from 1% to 0.7% to 0.05%)
Overall, the U5MR for Ireland is slightly less than the EU average of 5, but greater than that observed in the scandinavian countries and Japan.
The highest rates and the smallest reductions have been in the united states.
Rates of decline are have generally been faster in high and middle income countries than in low-income countries.