Presentation by Yanuar Nugroho for the "Knowledge Economy and Information Society" course, dealing with the use of IT and the internet in Civil Society Organisations (roughly, these are voluntary, NGOs).

1. New Information Technology and Civil Society Yanuar Nugroho, Ph.D Research Associate Suite 8.07 Harold Hankins Building [email_address] KEIS 7

11. Advocacy vis-à-vis Development Adopted and modified from Fakih (1996), Eldridge (1995) and Hope and Timmel (1988)

19. Context of investigation

20. Pattern of Internet adoption Information Technology adoption Length of adoption (years) >10 (leaders) 5-10 (early majority) 3-5 (late majority) <3 (laggard) PC 21.64% 35.45% 24.25% 10.82% The Internet 5.97% 28.73% 26.87% 19.03% Estimated Variables Late majority and laggards (75.56%) Leaders and early majority (24.44%) Period of Internet use (years) <3; 3-5 5-10; >10 Age of the organisation (years) 0-1; 1-2; 2-5; 5-8; 8-10 >10 Number of staff (persons) <5; 6-10; 11-15 16-20; 21-25; >25 Annual turn over (IDR) <100 million; 100-500 million 500 million - 1billion; 1-2 billion; >2 billion

21. Pattern of Internet adoption Parameter estimation: Issues and concerns of each category N=268; Latent Class Analysis. BIC(LL)=5407.792; NPar=94; L2=4214.830; df=127; p<0.0001; and Class.Err=2.6%.

22. Access: typical problem?

23. Spectrum of use

24. Sequence of adoption Parameter estimation: application used by each category N=268; Latent class analysis. BIC(LL)=2024.3602; NPar=90; L2=983.6697; df=131; p<0.0001 and Class.Err=4.35%

25. Drivers for adoption

26. Technological Substitution In what way has your organisation benefited from its use of the Internet? Score How the Internet is perceived as technological substitution. As … Building wider network with other organisation 1067 Apparatus for building network More effective management of organisation (back-office & internal communication) 970 Organisational management tool Cost saving in general 852 Advanced communication technology Better publication/communication of idea with public/other organisation 850 Publication media, Public relation tool Collaborative project with other organisation(s) 765 Advanced collaborative instrument Fund-raising, including networking with donor 685 New way for fundraising Campaign/Opinion building 574 Means for campaigning and opinion building Other 41

27. Barriers to adoption

28. Negative aspects? Reasons for not using the Internet What negative aspects have you been experiencing in using the Internet in your CSO?

29. Impacts of Internet adoption

33. National network growth SNA shows evidence how the national network of Indonesian CSOs expands and grows over time –i.e. in 4 (four) social transition period in Indonesia. Label shows the CSOs that were interviewed. Note that they represent the ‘centre’, ‘periphery’ and ‘isolate’

34. International network growth SNA shows evidence how the international network of Indonesian CSOs expands and grows over time – i.e. in 4 (four) social transition period in Indonesia. This evidence challenges existing proposition about the role and involvement of international CSO during the transition period to democracy in Indonesia (e.g. Uhlin, 2000)

37. Revision of adoption stages

38. Revision of adoption stages

39. Internet for civic engagement

41. Duality – not dualism