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IPv6 in the Enterprise, an outsider view
The very high level view
    • The outside
    • The inside
Diving down
    • Actual deployment approaches




© gogo6 2012                 January 2010   2
The Very High Level View




© gogo6 2012    January 2010   3
What do I need to do to my
external resources?
Nothing
   • If you are 100% sure all your website (or other services)
        users have good IPv4 access
      • If you feel no need to be prepared for some users not
        getting to your website
Make your external facing servers IPv6
   • Users might be running IPv6
               • If you do business in Asia some might soon be IPv6 only
      • A web proxy might be all you need for now




© gogo6 2012                             January 2010                      4
Adding IPv6 to websites can be easy
      • Most webservers do support IPv6
      • A simple Apache server can be used as a proxy
               Listen [2001:db8:1000:f::3]:80
               LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
               LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
               LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
               LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
               LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
               LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
               LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
               LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
               LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
               ProxyRequests Off
               <Proxy *>
                   Order deny,allow
                   Allow from all
               </Proxy>
               ProxyPass / http://10.10.10.10/
               ProxyPreserveHost On


      • Load balancers are starting to offer IPv6 proxy
        functionality
      • Tracking and security likely going to be your biggest
        challenges




© gogo6 2012                                                       January 2010   5
Adding IPv6 to other servers
Other externally facing servers that need IPv6:
   • E-mail
   • DNS
   • Other… depending on what you service up to external
           users
Might not be as easy as with the websites
   • DNS will likely have to be upgraded to support IPv6
               • It has been supported for some time now
               • Alternative is to use separate servers for IPv6
      • E-mail could be done using a relay server that takes
           inbound IPv6 e-mail and forwards to the actual servers
               • Outbound will be a completely different story
Firewall
    • Whatever firewalling that was done before has to be
           replicated for IPv6
               • Separate proxy for IPv6 might be beneficial in this case

© gogo6 2011                              January 2010                      6
What do I need to do internally?
Nothing
   • If you are 100% that no one in the company needs to
           access anything IPv6
Add IPv6
   • Develop a plan for having IPv6 access available to users
        who might need it
      • Look at path forward to an IPv6 centric network
      • Roll out IPv6




© gogo6 2012                      January 2010                  7
Deployment Approaches




© gogo6 2012   January 2010   8
Deploying IPv6 in an Enterprise
Large enterprise and government face similar challenges
as small ISPs
    • A small enterprise will likely have more options
    • Security requirements are very different
Need to provide IPv6 to a set of users and network
segments
    • Instead of enabling IPv6 throughout the network limited
        access might preferable
      • Access to IPv6 for remote users might also be important
In addition to internal connectivity there is a need to
provide IPv6 to outside facing servers




© gogo6 2012                     January 2010                     9
IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling
A large enterprise will need to connect individual users
certain network segments to IPv6 in order to access
external sources or to collaborate with
customers/partners
    • In many cases a limited deployment to certain network
        segments or specific users will be preferable
      • Using a managed tunneling solution will provide control
        without requiring additional upgrades of the network
Instead of upgrading the whole infrastructure an
enterprise can use managed tunneling to provide IPv6 in
a controlled manner
    • Even when doing a more wide deployment of IPv6 a
        managed tunneling solution can prove to be a viable
        alternative
      • It offers a controlled rollout and will allow minimal
        changes to the existing network

© gogo6 2012                     January 2010                     10
IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling
               v6 in v4 tunnels
                                                         Client Network



 IPv4 only
 networks                                          Internet
                IPv6 only
                networks
 IPv4/IPv6
dual –stack
 networks

                                      Servers


                                                 Main office




© gogo6 2012                      January 2010                            11
Dual Stack Network
Deploying IPv6 throughout keeping IPv4 gives the best
support
    • Full access to both IPv4 and IPv6
But creates extra overhead in the long run
    • Stuck running two network
    • Having to mix reduces the possibilities of designing around
        IPv6 and maximizing the use of it
      • Still the same issues with IPv4 address management




© gogo6 2012                    January 2010                        12
IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling
               v6 in v4 tunnels
                                                         Client Network



 IPv4 only
 networks                                          Internet
                IPv6 only
                networks
 IPv4/IPv6
dual –stack
 networks

                                      Servers


                                                 Main office




© gogo6 2012                      January 2010                            13
IPv6 Centric Network with Legacy
IPv4 Support
Some enterprise will benefit of moving to an IPv6
centric environment
   • Since it is a managed environment it is possible
   • Large enterprise has the most to gain from an IPv6 only
           network as it can remove the issue of overlapping private
           networks and make integrating new networks in the future
           easier
Even if most of the environment can be IPv6 only,
support for IPv4 will be needed
   • Externally facing servers will need IPv4
   • Some applications and services might be costly to replace
        and will need IPv4 to function
      • Some users and offices might need IPv4 to collaborate
        with the outside world
Going IPv6 internally might add the need of an external
IPv6 access as well

© gogo6 2012                       January 2010                        14
IPv6 Centric Network with legacy
IPv4 support
               v6 in v4 tunnels
                                                           Client Network
                 v4 in v6 tunnels



 IPv4 only
 networks                                            Internet
                IPv6 only
                networks
 IPv4/IPv6
dual –stack
 networks

                                        Servers


                                                   Main office




© gogo6 2012                        January 2010                            15
Thank you.

gogo6.com




 November 2012

                 16
© gogo6 2012

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IPv6 in the Enterprise, an Outsider’s View by Mikael Lind at gogoNET LIVE! 3 IPv6 Conference

  • 1.
  • 2. IPv6 in the Enterprise, an outsider view The very high level view • The outside • The inside Diving down • Actual deployment approaches © gogo6 2012 January 2010 2
  • 3. The Very High Level View © gogo6 2012 January 2010 3
  • 4. What do I need to do to my external resources? Nothing • If you are 100% sure all your website (or other services) users have good IPv4 access • If you feel no need to be prepared for some users not getting to your website Make your external facing servers IPv6 • Users might be running IPv6 • If you do business in Asia some might soon be IPv6 only • A web proxy might be all you need for now © gogo6 2012 January 2010 4
  • 5. Adding IPv6 to websites can be easy • Most webservers do support IPv6 • A simple Apache server can be used as a proxy Listen [2001:db8:1000:f::3]:80 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so ProxyRequests Off <Proxy *> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Proxy> ProxyPass / http://10.10.10.10/ ProxyPreserveHost On • Load balancers are starting to offer IPv6 proxy functionality • Tracking and security likely going to be your biggest challenges © gogo6 2012 January 2010 5
  • 6. Adding IPv6 to other servers Other externally facing servers that need IPv6: • E-mail • DNS • Other… depending on what you service up to external users Might not be as easy as with the websites • DNS will likely have to be upgraded to support IPv6 • It has been supported for some time now • Alternative is to use separate servers for IPv6 • E-mail could be done using a relay server that takes inbound IPv6 e-mail and forwards to the actual servers • Outbound will be a completely different story Firewall • Whatever firewalling that was done before has to be replicated for IPv6 • Separate proxy for IPv6 might be beneficial in this case © gogo6 2011 January 2010 6
  • 7. What do I need to do internally? Nothing • If you are 100% that no one in the company needs to access anything IPv6 Add IPv6 • Develop a plan for having IPv6 access available to users who might need it • Look at path forward to an IPv6 centric network • Roll out IPv6 © gogo6 2012 January 2010 7
  • 8. Deployment Approaches © gogo6 2012 January 2010 8
  • 9. Deploying IPv6 in an Enterprise Large enterprise and government face similar challenges as small ISPs • A small enterprise will likely have more options • Security requirements are very different Need to provide IPv6 to a set of users and network segments • Instead of enabling IPv6 throughout the network limited access might preferable • Access to IPv6 for remote users might also be important In addition to internal connectivity there is a need to provide IPv6 to outside facing servers © gogo6 2012 January 2010 9
  • 10. IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling A large enterprise will need to connect individual users certain network segments to IPv6 in order to access external sources or to collaborate with customers/partners • In many cases a limited deployment to certain network segments or specific users will be preferable • Using a managed tunneling solution will provide control without requiring additional upgrades of the network Instead of upgrading the whole infrastructure an enterprise can use managed tunneling to provide IPv6 in a controlled manner • Even when doing a more wide deployment of IPv6 a managed tunneling solution can prove to be a viable alternative • It offers a controlled rollout and will allow minimal changes to the existing network © gogo6 2012 January 2010 10
  • 11. IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling v6 in v4 tunnels Client Network IPv4 only networks Internet IPv6 only networks IPv4/IPv6 dual –stack networks Servers Main office © gogo6 2012 January 2010 11
  • 12. Dual Stack Network Deploying IPv6 throughout keeping IPv4 gives the best support • Full access to both IPv4 and IPv6 But creates extra overhead in the long run • Stuck running two network • Having to mix reduces the possibilities of designing around IPv6 and maximizing the use of it • Still the same issues with IPv4 address management © gogo6 2012 January 2010 12
  • 13. IPv6 Deployment Using Tunneling v6 in v4 tunnels Client Network IPv4 only networks Internet IPv6 only networks IPv4/IPv6 dual –stack networks Servers Main office © gogo6 2012 January 2010 13
  • 14. IPv6 Centric Network with Legacy IPv4 Support Some enterprise will benefit of moving to an IPv6 centric environment • Since it is a managed environment it is possible • Large enterprise has the most to gain from an IPv6 only network as it can remove the issue of overlapping private networks and make integrating new networks in the future easier Even if most of the environment can be IPv6 only, support for IPv4 will be needed • Externally facing servers will need IPv4 • Some applications and services might be costly to replace and will need IPv4 to function • Some users and offices might need IPv4 to collaborate with the outside world Going IPv6 internally might add the need of an external IPv6 access as well © gogo6 2012 January 2010 14
  • 15. IPv6 Centric Network with legacy IPv4 support v6 in v4 tunnels Client Network v4 in v6 tunnels IPv4 only networks Internet IPv6 only networks IPv4/IPv6 dual –stack networks Servers Main office © gogo6 2012 January 2010 15
  • 16. Thank you. gogo6.com November 2012 16 © gogo6 2012