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03/11/2010




 Chilean Building Thermal
 Performance regulations:

 what we´ve done and what we
 haven´t
 Waldo Bustamante G
 School of Architecture
 Catholic University of Chile




           CIB TASK GROUP 66 WEB EVENT
"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS
            POLICIES IN SOUTH AMERICA"
                        NOVEMBER 4, 2010




    Chile.
    17 million people

    7 million in Santiago

    85% urban population




    0,2 % of world CO2 emissions

    170% of CO2 emissions increasing during last 25 years

    Energy: Main responsible for CO2 emissions




                                                                    1
03/11/2010




  PRIMARY ENERGY


                                     Firewood
                                        14%

          Hidro power
              19%

       Coal 10%

                                        Petrolium 35%
     Natural Gas
        22%




                        Source: Ministry of Energy. Chile




  BY SECTORS




20% FOR RESIDENTIAL SECTOR




                                                                    2
03/11/2010




  Residential buildings national survey




                                                                     Stand by 3.5%

                                                                               TV 4,2%
                                                                                Lighting (5,4%)

                                                                                   Refrig 9,5%
Heating system
    19,1%                       Hot Water                                        COOKING
                                 33.2%                                            13,4%




  Source: Ministry of Energy of Chile. 2010




Climate:          Jan
                         T°Max T°Mín Sol rad
                          24.9 17.7   7.2
                  July    18.0 13.1   3.6

To the
expected                 T°Max T°Mín Sol rad
variation from    Jan     24.1  5.4   7.6
                  July    20.9 -0,9   4.1
north
to south, the
ocean, the        Jan
                         T°Max T°Mín Sol rad
                          29.7 13.0   6.4
coastal range     July    14.9  3.9   1.2

and the
Andes, along
                         T°Max T°Mín Sol rad
the country       Jan     23.8  9.0   7.0
                  July    11.6  4.2   1.1
causes
pronounced
longitudinal
variations
                         T°Max T° Mín Sol rad
                  Jan     14.7   6.5   5.1
                  July     3.7  -1,1   0.6



                 Note: temperatures in °C and Solar radiation (mean value) in kWh /m2 day




                                                                                                          3
03/11/2010




             CHILEAN THERMAL REGULATION
             FOR (NEW) HOUSING

                 1st STEP :          2000
                 Maximun U values for
                 Ceiling of new residential buildings


                 2nd STEP:           2007
                 Maximum U values for Walls
                 Floor (excepting floors over ground)

                 Máx area of windows according tu U value




THERMAL ZONES to ACCORDING HEATING DEGREE DAYS / BASE 15°C
1 500
2 > 500 - 750     5 > 1250 - 1500
3 >750 - 1000     6 >1500 - 2000
4 >1000 - 1250    7 > 2000




“Thermal                              Climatic Zones
Zones”                                according
                                      to a non
Or                                    mandatory
                                      Chilean
Heating                               Standard
Degree
Day
Zones




                                                                     4
03/11/2010




STANDARDS                                               Max Area Windows
(Residential buildings)


                Ceiling        Walls         Floor      Single
                                                                  Double Glazing
                                                        glazing




No standars for ventilation
                                                         No standards for avoiding
                                                         condensation
No standards for infiltration

No standards for cooling periods

No requirements for thermal bridges and “non
ventilated“ floors




                          Máx U    Máx U         Minimum
               Thermal     Wall    Ceiling    Heating Demand
 City           Zone      W/m2 K   W/m2 K      kWh/m2 year




                                                                                             5
03/11/2010




        6
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CIB TG66 South America Webinar 2010-11-04 4 Waldo Bustamante

  • 1. 03/11/2010 Chilean Building Thermal Performance regulations: what we´ve done and what we haven´t Waldo Bustamante G School of Architecture Catholic University of Chile CIB TASK GROUP 66 WEB EVENT "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS POLICIES IN SOUTH AMERICA" NOVEMBER 4, 2010 Chile. 17 million people 7 million in Santiago 85% urban population 0,2 % of world CO2 emissions 170% of CO2 emissions increasing during last 25 years Energy: Main responsible for CO2 emissions 1
  • 2. 03/11/2010 PRIMARY ENERGY Firewood 14% Hidro power 19% Coal 10% Petrolium 35% Natural Gas 22% Source: Ministry of Energy. Chile BY SECTORS 20% FOR RESIDENTIAL SECTOR 2
  • 3. 03/11/2010 Residential buildings national survey Stand by 3.5% TV 4,2% Lighting (5,4%) Refrig 9,5% Heating system 19,1% Hot Water COOKING 33.2% 13,4% Source: Ministry of Energy of Chile. 2010 Climate: Jan T°Max T°Mín Sol rad 24.9 17.7 7.2 July 18.0 13.1 3.6 To the expected T°Max T°Mín Sol rad variation from Jan 24.1 5.4 7.6 July 20.9 -0,9 4.1 north to south, the ocean, the Jan T°Max T°Mín Sol rad 29.7 13.0 6.4 coastal range July 14.9 3.9 1.2 and the Andes, along T°Max T°Mín Sol rad the country Jan 23.8 9.0 7.0 July 11.6 4.2 1.1 causes pronounced longitudinal variations T°Max T° Mín Sol rad Jan 14.7 6.5 5.1 July 3.7 -1,1 0.6 Note: temperatures in °C and Solar radiation (mean value) in kWh /m2 day 3
  • 4. 03/11/2010 CHILEAN THERMAL REGULATION FOR (NEW) HOUSING 1st STEP : 2000 Maximun U values for Ceiling of new residential buildings 2nd STEP: 2007 Maximum U values for Walls Floor (excepting floors over ground) Máx area of windows according tu U value THERMAL ZONES to ACCORDING HEATING DEGREE DAYS / BASE 15°C 1 500 2 > 500 - 750 5 > 1250 - 1500 3 >750 - 1000 6 >1500 - 2000 4 >1000 - 1250 7 > 2000 “Thermal Climatic Zones Zones” according to a non Or mandatory Chilean Heating Standard Degree Day Zones 4
  • 5. 03/11/2010 STANDARDS Max Area Windows (Residential buildings) Ceiling Walls Floor Single Double Glazing glazing No standars for ventilation No standards for avoiding condensation No standards for infiltration No standards for cooling periods No requirements for thermal bridges and “non ventilated“ floors Máx U Máx U Minimum Thermal Wall Ceiling Heating Demand City Zone W/m2 K W/m2 K kWh/m2 year 5