How is for Colon Cancer diagnosed?

Colon Cancer, Colorectal cancer, Rectal cancer, Cancer -
rectum, Adenocarcinoma - colon; Colon - adenocarcinoma
Treatment at world class hospitals in India
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Colon Cancer, Colorectal cancer, Rectal cancer, Cancer -
rectum, Adenocarcinoma - colon; Colon - adenocarcinoma
Treatment at world class hospitals in India
SafeMedTrip.com
Colorectal cancer, commonly known as bowel cancer is the third most commonly
diagnosed cancer in the world, but it is more common in developed countries. Its
symptoms usually are rectal bleeding and anaemia associated with weight loss
and changes in bowel habits.
Colorectal Cancer initially starts in the lining of the bowel and if left untreated,
can grow into the muscle layers underneath, and then through the bowel wall.
Cancers that are confined within the wall of the colon are often curable with
surgery. In more advanced stages Chemotherapy is helpful in extending the
person life and improving quality of life.
RISK FACTORS - You are likely to have a higher risk for colon cancer if you :
• Are older than 60
• Are African American of eastern European descent
• Eat a diet high in red or processed meats
• Have cancer elsewhere in the body
• Have colorectal polyps
• Have inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
• Have a family history of colon cancer
• Have a personal history of breast cancer

How is for Colon Cancer diagnosed?
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• Colonoscopy: An endoscope is inserted into the rectum and
advanced through the colon, through this the doctor can
examine the entire colon.
• Diagnosis is confirmed with a colon biopsy - Stage of disease
is confirmed by pathologists and imaging tests, such as
computerized tomography (CT or CAT) scans.
• Endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) may also be used to stage rectal cancer
Sigmoidoscopy: In this an endoscope is interested in the rectum and moved
through the left side of the colon. It cannot be used to view the middle and
right sides of the colon.
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) along with Complete blood count (CBC) to
check for anemia and CT , MRI or PET scans of the abdomen, pelvic area

Treatment Options available for Colon Cancer at Top
Cancer Hospitals in India
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Minimal Invasive Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Surgery
• The surgeon enters the abdomen by placing a canula (a narrow tube like
instrument) into the abdomen (belly) through a small incision (½ -- ¼ inch)
• Carbon Dioxide gas is pumped into the abdomen through the port (cannula) to
puff-up or inflate the belly, making working room for the surgeon.
• A laparoscope (a tiny telescope connected to a video camera) is placed through
the canula, and allows the surgeon to see a magnified lighted view of the internal
organs on a TV monitor
• 2 to 4 other canulas are inserted to allow use of special instruments to work
inside the abdominal cavity (belly).
• If a portion of the colon is removed, one of the small canula incisions is slightly
enlarged to permit removal of the tissue.

Advantages of Minimal Invasive Laparoscopic Colon
Cancer Surgery
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• Minimally invasive, Less surgical trauma,
shorter hospitalization, Improved cosmetic
results
• Reduced post operative pain, faster recovery
and return to daily activities and normal diet.
• Less postoperative pain killer requirement

Other Modalities for Colon Cancer treatment available
at our hospitals in India
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Colectomy - Large bowel resection is surgery to remove all or
part of your large bowel. This surgery is also called colectomy.
The large bowel is also called the large intestine or colon.
Removal of the entire colon and the rectum is called a
proctocolectomy. Removal of part or all of the colon but not the
rectum is called subtotal colectomy.
Chemotherapy - Almost all patients with stage III colon
cancer should receive chemotherapy after surgery for
approximately 6 - 8 months. The chemotherapy drug 5-
fluorouracil has been shown to increase the chance of a cure in
certain patients. Chemotherapy is also used to improve
symptoms and prolong survival in patients with stage IV colon
cancer.
Radiofrequency Ablation for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer -Radiofrequency
ablation leverages the power of microwave technology to help destroy colorectal
cancer that has spread to the liver, the most common site to which the disease can
spread. Radiofrequency ablation helps the surgeons and radiologists at Cancer
Treatment Centers of America eliminate small liver tumors, often without the risks
and discomfort associated with traditional surgery. Radiofrequency ablation is also
less invasive and less painful.

The patient needs to be admitted for 2 days at the hospital and following tests are carried:
•CT , MRI or PET scans of the abdomen, pelvic area
•Colon biopsy - to confirm stage of disease
•Sigmoidoscopy
•Fecal occult blood test (FOBT), Complete blood count (CBC)
After the above tests are done the patient can be informed by the specialists about the
treatment most appropriate for him and the cost estimate for the same.
Note - Cost Estimate above include stay in a Private Room where a Companion can stay with
the patient surgeon fee, medicines and consumables, nursing care, food and Airport Pick &
Drop. More accurate treatment cost estimates can be provided if medical reports are emailed
to us or after the patient is examined by doctors after arrival at hospital in India and medical
tests are done after admission
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Cost Estimate of above Evaluation Cost Estimate - $1500 to 1800 US Dollars

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Post Hospital Stay. No advance payment to be made. You
will the hospital directly.

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How is for Colon Cancer diagnosed?

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How is for Colon Cancer diagnosed?