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THE VOCALTRACT
http://www.yorku.ca/earmstro/journey/index.html
Eric Armstrong
Thisstudyof the productionof articulate soundcanbe thoughtof as a journeythroughaseriesof
processes.Alongthe journeywe willencountermanyphysical landmarks,the anatomy,andsee
some amazingevents,the physiology.Hopefullyyouwill come to understandhow the different
stepsalongthe path of voice and speechleadtothe utterance thatcreatesspokenlanguage.
However,one mustrememberthatvoice,inreality,isnotlike alinearvoyage thatgoesthroughone
thingat a time:manyof these processesworkatonce,and the actionof speakingiscomplexand
integratesmanyactionsatonce.
The Journey'sItinerary
•This voyage beginswithunderstandingthe structuresthatsupportthe muscles,cartilagesand
bonesthatproduce the sound,the Frameworkof the voice.It'sa bitlike lookingatthe mapof the
roads andinfrastructuresthatwe will use onour trip.
•Next,we board"the Respirationtrain",the processwherebythe breathstreamisengaged.
•Once the breathisin motion,we can examine how the vocal chords,nowadayscalledvocal folds,
move to create sound,as we passthroughPhonation.
•Our nextstopon thisvocal voyage allowsusto explore the Resonationof the basicsound.
•Articulationisthe partof the journeywhere we shape the soundintounderstandable language.In
manyways itis the mostcomplex partof the trip,involvingavarietyof muclesandarticulatorsto
shape the soundand breathintolanguage.
•Our journeyendswithaquicktrip to studyhow to Care for your voice.Here youwill visitthe
museumof vocal trauma and irritants;onyourway out be sure to visitourlibraryof voice remedies
and some suggestionsof soothingsyrupsandlovelylozenges.
Thisvoyage may seemalittle intimidatingatfirst - many of the structureswe'll be visitinghave big,
foreignsoundingnames(mostlyLatinorGreek) - andsome of the processesare hardto get a handle
on.If youhave any problems,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskquestionsbyemail,atearmstro@yorku.ca
or evenbyphone at (416) 736-2100 x77353
Bon Voyage!
More on Anatomy,PhysiologyandCare of the Voice
Book:SpeechandHearingScience : AnatomyandPhysiology
by WillardR.Zemlin
The definitivebookonthe AnatomyandPhysiologyrequiredforthose studyingSpeechandHearing
Science.Also,see StudyGuide/WorkbooktoAccompanySpeechandHearingScience Anatomyand
Physiology.Highlyrecommended.
Galleryof Laryngeal Pathology
The Centre forVoice Disordersof Lake ForestUniversityhousesagalleryof gruesome images,and
gorgeousvocal foldsondisplayforall tosee.See whatdamage those nastycigarettescanreallydo.

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The vocal tract eric armstrong

  • 1. THE VOCALTRACT http://www.yorku.ca/earmstro/journey/index.html Eric Armstrong Thisstudyof the productionof articulate soundcanbe thoughtof as a journeythroughaseriesof processes.Alongthe journeywe willencountermanyphysical landmarks,the anatomy,andsee some amazingevents,the physiology.Hopefullyyouwill come to understandhow the different stepsalongthe path of voice and speechleadtothe utterance thatcreatesspokenlanguage. However,one mustrememberthatvoice,inreality,isnotlike alinearvoyage thatgoesthroughone thingat a time:manyof these processesworkatonce,and the actionof speakingiscomplexand integratesmanyactionsatonce. The Journey'sItinerary •This voyage beginswithunderstandingthe structuresthatsupportthe muscles,cartilagesand bonesthatproduce the sound,the Frameworkof the voice.It'sa bitlike lookingatthe mapof the roads andinfrastructuresthatwe will use onour trip. •Next,we board"the Respirationtrain",the processwherebythe breathstreamisengaged. •Once the breathisin motion,we can examine how the vocal chords,nowadayscalledvocal folds, move to create sound,as we passthroughPhonation. •Our nextstopon thisvocal voyage allowsusto explore the Resonationof the basicsound.
  • 2. •Articulationisthe partof the journeywhere we shape the soundintounderstandable language.In manyways itis the mostcomplex partof the trip,involvingavarietyof muclesandarticulatorsto shape the soundand breathintolanguage. •Our journeyendswithaquicktrip to studyhow to Care for your voice.Here youwill visitthe museumof vocal trauma and irritants;onyourway out be sure to visitourlibraryof voice remedies and some suggestionsof soothingsyrupsandlovelylozenges. Thisvoyage may seemalittle intimidatingatfirst - many of the structureswe'll be visitinghave big, foreignsoundingnames(mostlyLatinorGreek) - andsome of the processesare hardto get a handle on.If youhave any problems,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskquestionsbyemail,atearmstro@yorku.ca or evenbyphone at (416) 736-2100 x77353 Bon Voyage! More on Anatomy,PhysiologyandCare of the Voice Book:SpeechandHearingScience : AnatomyandPhysiology by WillardR.Zemlin The definitivebookonthe AnatomyandPhysiologyrequiredforthose studyingSpeechandHearing Science.Also,see StudyGuide/WorkbooktoAccompanySpeechandHearingScience Anatomyand Physiology.Highlyrecommended. Galleryof Laryngeal Pathology
  • 3. The Centre forVoice Disordersof Lake ForestUniversityhousesagalleryof gruesome images,and gorgeousvocal foldsondisplayforall tosee.See whatdamage those nastycigarettescanreallydo.