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5. Introduction
The word emotion comes from Latin
roots
meaning to “move out” or to “excite” ,
the motivated person usually moves
physically towards some goal or away
from aversive situation
6. Introduction
Like motivation emotion can initiate direct or
maintain behavior leading towards pleasant
stimuli or away from danger or unpleasantness
Unpleasant PleasantBehavior
9. Physiological change
In psychology emotion is considered a
response to stimuli that involves
characteristic physiological changes
such as
Increase in pulse rate
Rise in body temperature
Change in breathing
10. Cognitive changes
The cognitive component is how we
interpret certain situations or
stimulations.
This determines which emotion our
body will feel.
For example;
11. Behavioral changes
This component has been called the
outward expression of our emotions.
For example
,
These display what emotions we are feeling
Body
gestures
Facial
expressions
Our tone of
voice
12. Characteristics of emotions
The subjective experience of emotions has several
characteristics
Emotion is transitory which tends to have a clear
begging and shot duration
Emotion experience has a definite pleasant or
unpleasant aspect (either negative or positive)
Emotion experience alters thought process it is usually
diverts the attention towards or away from others
Emotion influence behavior
14. William James and is followers suggested that an
emotion has following five components
Subjective experience
Internal bodily response
Cognitive Appraisal
Facial experience
Reaction to the perceived source of emotion
15. Functions of emotions
They help us in communication with
others e.g. facial expressions
They regulate social behavior
They create cognitive bias and maintain self
–esteem
Emotion direct and energize individual’s
thoughts and behavior
16. Aspects of emotions
While studying the aspects of emotion it become clear
that Cognitive, Conitive and Effective all three
aspects of constitute
Cognitive process include individual interpretation
memories and expectation
The overt behavior reaction is expressive and
instrumental
Psychologist focus on one or another of these aspects
of human emotions
17. Basic emotions
Robert Plutchik created a wheel of
emotions in 1980 which consisted of 8
basic emotions and
8 advanced emotions each composed
of 2 basic ones.
18. Basic emotion Basic opposite
Joy Sadness
Trust Disgust
Fear Anger
Surprise Anticipation
Sadness Joy
Disgust Trust
Anger Fear
Anticipation Surprise
19. He said that all other emotions are
assumed to be a variations of these
eight basic emotions
For example
Love is a combination of joy and
acceptance
Disappointment is a combination of
sadness and surprise
20. Advanced emotion Composed of... Advanced opposite
Optimism Anticipation + Joy Disappointment
Love Joy + Trust Remorse
Submission Trust + Fear Contempt
Awe Fear + Surprise Aggressiveness
Disappointment Surprise + Sadness Optimism
Remorse Sadness + Disgust Love
Contempt Disgust + Anger Submission
Aggressiveness Anger + Anticipation Awe