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Facial Expressions
Facial Expressions

A facial
motions or positions of the muscles in
the skin. These movements express
the emotional state of the person to
observers.                     are a form
of nonverbal co               They are a
primary means of conveying social
information among humans, but
           in most other mammals and
some other animal species.
Facial Expressions


Humans can                                  to read
as a voluntary action. However, because
expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are
more often spontaneous. It can be nearly
impossible to avoid expressions for certain
emotions, even when it
advantageous to do so; a person who is trying to
avoid insulting an individual he or she finds highly
unattractive                      show a brief
expression of                        able to
reassume a neutral expression.
List of Facial Expressions




•   Joy
•   Surprise
•   Fear
•   Anger
•   Disgust
•   Sadness
List of Facial Expressions
Some other examples of feelings or mental
 states that can be expressed through the
 face are:

 Boredom            Concentration
 Confusion          Contempt
 Contentment        Desire
 Embarrassment      Empathy
 Excitement         Flirtation
 Frustration        Love
 Shame              Smugness
 Submission
•   Crossed eyes
•   Eye roll
•   Frown
•   Glare
•   Grimace
•   Gurn
•   Pout
•   Puppy face
•   Pursed lips (Air kiss or Snout reflex)
•   Smile (Laughter)
•   Smirk
•   Snarl
•   Sneer
•   Sticking out the tongue (Blowing a raspberry)
•   Wink
•   A Blank Expression is Called A POKER FACE.
Elaboration of Expressions



• Anger:
  – Frowning
    • to protect eyes in anticipation of attack
• Surprise:
  – Eyebrows raised
    • to open the eyes wide to facilitate sight
  – Mouth opens
    • to draw in air quickly to put the body in a state of
      readiness
Elaboration of Expressions
• Fear:
      • (Movements similar to surprise but more tense)
      • to protect eyes in anticipation of attack.
   – Raised eyebrows
   – Open mouth
      • Conflict between readiness + protection

• Disgust:
• Lip movements are related to expelling offensive matter from
  the mouth.
   – By-products lip movement include:
      • Nose wrinkling movements
      • Lines below lower eyelid and raising lower eyelid
      • Cheek raising
Elaboration of Expressions



• Happiness:
  – Smiling - raised corners of the mouth
• Sadness:
  – Upturned inner corners of the eyebrows
Universal Facial Expressions


Facial expressions are also among the most universal forms
  of body language. The expressions used to convey fear,
  anger, sadness, and happiness are similar throughout the
  world.
The eyes are frequently referred to as the "windows to the
  soul" since they are capable of revealing a great deal
  about what a person if feeling or thinking. As you engage in
  conversation with another person, taking note of eye
  movements is a natural and important part of the
  communication process. Some common things you may
  note is whether people are making direct eye contact or
  averting their gaze, how much they are blinking, or if their
  pupils are dilated.
Contribution of EYES on Facial
                                         Expressions
When evaluating body language, pay attention to the follow eye signals:
• Eye gaze
  When a person looks directly into your eyes when having a conversion, it
  indicates that they are interested and paying attention.
• Blinking
  Blinking is natural, but you should also pay attention to whether a person
  is blinking too much or too little. People often blink more rapidly when they
  are feeling distressed or uncomfortable. Infrequent blinking may indicate
  that a person is intentionally trying to control his or her eye movements.
• Pupil size
  One of the most subtle cues that eyes provide is through the size of the
  pupils. While light levels in the environment control pupil
  dilation, sometimes emotions can also cause small changes in pupil size
Conclusion



– Assumptions
  • Certain facial expressions of emotion are innate
  • If emotions are expressed similarly regardless of culture
    or situation it suggests that facial expressions are
    important guides to emotion
  • Facial expression is contextual social indicator of
    behavioral intent
  • Innate basic emotions view doesn’t adequately account
    for ‘blends’
  • No need to account for false/felt displays as all displays
    arise out of social interaction
  • Facial displays do not have to equate to the experienced
    emotion
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Facial expressions

  • 1. Lets Stop impressing and Start Expressing..!! Facial Expressions
  • 2. Facial Expressions A facial motions or positions of the muscles in the skin. These movements express the emotional state of the person to observers. are a form of nonverbal co They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans, but in most other mammals and some other animal species.
  • 3. Facial Expressions Humans can to read as a voluntary action. However, because expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are more often spontaneous. It can be nearly impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions, even when it advantageous to do so; a person who is trying to avoid insulting an individual he or she finds highly unattractive show a brief expression of able to reassume a neutral expression.
  • 4. List of Facial Expressions • Joy • Surprise • Fear • Anger • Disgust • Sadness
  • 5. List of Facial Expressions Some other examples of feelings or mental states that can be expressed through the face are: Boredom Concentration Confusion Contempt Contentment Desire Embarrassment Empathy Excitement Flirtation Frustration Love Shame Smugness Submission
  • 6. Crossed eyes • Eye roll • Frown • Glare • Grimace • Gurn • Pout • Puppy face • Pursed lips (Air kiss or Snout reflex) • Smile (Laughter) • Smirk • Snarl • Sneer • Sticking out the tongue (Blowing a raspberry) • Wink • A Blank Expression is Called A POKER FACE.
  • 7. Elaboration of Expressions • Anger: – Frowning • to protect eyes in anticipation of attack • Surprise: – Eyebrows raised • to open the eyes wide to facilitate sight – Mouth opens • to draw in air quickly to put the body in a state of readiness
  • 8. Elaboration of Expressions • Fear: • (Movements similar to surprise but more tense) • to protect eyes in anticipation of attack. – Raised eyebrows – Open mouth • Conflict between readiness + protection • Disgust: • Lip movements are related to expelling offensive matter from the mouth. – By-products lip movement include: • Nose wrinkling movements • Lines below lower eyelid and raising lower eyelid • Cheek raising
  • 9. Elaboration of Expressions • Happiness: – Smiling - raised corners of the mouth • Sadness: – Upturned inner corners of the eyebrows
  • 10. Universal Facial Expressions Facial expressions are also among the most universal forms of body language. The expressions used to convey fear, anger, sadness, and happiness are similar throughout the world. The eyes are frequently referred to as the "windows to the soul" since they are capable of revealing a great deal about what a person if feeling or thinking. As you engage in conversation with another person, taking note of eye movements is a natural and important part of the communication process. Some common things you may note is whether people are making direct eye contact or averting their gaze, how much they are blinking, or if their pupils are dilated.
  • 11. Contribution of EYES on Facial Expressions When evaluating body language, pay attention to the follow eye signals: • Eye gaze When a person looks directly into your eyes when having a conversion, it indicates that they are interested and paying attention. • Blinking Blinking is natural, but you should also pay attention to whether a person is blinking too much or too little. People often blink more rapidly when they are feeling distressed or uncomfortable. Infrequent blinking may indicate that a person is intentionally trying to control his or her eye movements. • Pupil size One of the most subtle cues that eyes provide is through the size of the pupils. While light levels in the environment control pupil dilation, sometimes emotions can also cause small changes in pupil size
  • 12. Conclusion – Assumptions • Certain facial expressions of emotion are innate • If emotions are expressed similarly regardless of culture or situation it suggests that facial expressions are important guides to emotion • Facial expression is contextual social indicator of behavioral intent • Innate basic emotions view doesn’t adequately account for ‘blends’ • No need to account for false/felt displays as all displays arise out of social interaction • Facial displays do not have to equate to the experienced emotion