SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
An Autonomous UAV
with an Optical Flow
Sensor for Positioning
and Navigation
Group Memebers
Nouman Ali Shakir 12063122-033
Waqqar Haider 12063122-045
UAVs
“Unmanned Air Vehicle”
 ICAO
 Autonomous UAV
 Introduction
 Flight Control
 Control
This Research Paper
 This system provides collision avoidance approach of UAVs. Six DOF (degrees
of freedom) of UAVs is generally controlled by external computer system.
 Optical Sensor
Advantage
 This technique helps especially in the non-GPS environments like deep seas,
caves and etc.
 The use of OV7076 is a right descion by rejecting TAM2 and uCAM due low
resolution ,slow processing and lesser data transmition respectively.
 . Now, the optical sensor fitted under the base of AQopter was responsible for
transmitting and receiving the signal from the ground.
 Less Error
 This system has very low error of about 30 cm of the pointing image.
Addition
 The interesting part of this paper is its working in “Nikalaus Houses”.

More Related Content

What's hot

Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa one of the nation’s highest priorit...
Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa   one of the nation’s highest priorit...Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa   one of the nation’s highest priorit...
Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa one of the nation’s highest priorit...
hindujudaic
 
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
Northeast Arc Users Group Presentations
 
Gliders the autonomous under water vehicles
Gliders the autonomous under water vehiclesGliders the autonomous under water vehicles
Gliders the autonomous under water vehicles
NasihaHussain
 

What's hot (19)

IRJET- Mars Exploration Rover
IRJET- Mars Exploration RoverIRJET- Mars Exploration Rover
IRJET- Mars Exploration Rover
 
drones-an introduction to design
drones-an introduction to designdrones-an introduction to design
drones-an introduction to design
 
Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa one of the nation’s highest priorit...
Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa   one of the nation’s highest priorit...Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa   one of the nation’s highest priorit...
Space based infrared system(sbirs), usa one of the nation’s highest priorit...
 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial RoboticsUnmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
 
AMISR-IEEE
AMISR-IEEEAMISR-IEEE
AMISR-IEEE
 
Collision avoidance system tony napier
Collision avoidance system   tony napierCollision avoidance system   tony napier
Collision avoidance system tony napier
 
Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR)
Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR)Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR)
Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR)
 
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs)
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs)Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs)
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs)
 
Presentation of quadcopter drone
Presentation of quadcopter dronePresentation of quadcopter drone
Presentation of quadcopter drone
 
SLX Camera General 031114 (Ukr)
SLX Camera General 031114 (Ukr)SLX Camera General 031114 (Ukr)
SLX Camera General 031114 (Ukr)
 
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
 
unmanned aerial vehicles
 unmanned aerial vehicles unmanned aerial vehicles
unmanned aerial vehicles
 
Underwater robot
Underwater robotUnderwater robot
Underwater robot
 
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
The Incredible Potential of Unmanned Aerial Systems Technology...and Why You ...
 
IRJET- Autonomous Operation and Controlling of Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UA...
IRJET-  	  Autonomous Operation and Controlling of Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UA...IRJET-  	  Autonomous Operation and Controlling of Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UA...
IRJET- Autonomous Operation and Controlling of Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UA...
 
Endodontic gadgets
Endodontic gadgetsEndodontic gadgets
Endodontic gadgets
 
Gliders the autonomous under water vehicles
Gliders the autonomous under water vehiclesGliders the autonomous under water vehicles
Gliders the autonomous under water vehicles
 
Day 5
Day 5Day 5
Day 5
 
pawan ppt
pawan pptpawan ppt
pawan ppt
 

Viewers also liked

New microsoft power point presentation (27)
New microsoft power point presentation (27)New microsoft power point presentation (27)
New microsoft power point presentation (27)
hindujudaic
 
Introduction to random variables
Introduction to random variablesIntroduction to random variables
Introduction to random variables
Hadley Wickham
 
Discrete Probability Distributions
Discrete Probability DistributionsDiscrete Probability Distributions
Discrete Probability Distributions
mandalina landy
 
Probability Distributions
Probability DistributionsProbability Distributions
Probability Distributions
rishi.indian
 
Basic Concept Of Probability
Basic Concept Of ProbabilityBasic Concept Of Probability
Basic Concept Of Probability
guest45a926
 
Probability Powerpoint
Probability PowerpointProbability Powerpoint
Probability Powerpoint
spike2904
 

Viewers also liked (20)

New microsoft power point presentation (27)
New microsoft power point presentation (27)New microsoft power point presentation (27)
New microsoft power point presentation (27)
 
Basic aircraft control system
Basic aircraft control systemBasic aircraft control system
Basic aircraft control system
 
Wireless sensors network in Avionic control system
Wireless sensors network in Avionic control systemWireless sensors network in Avionic control system
Wireless sensors network in Avionic control system
 
Hardware implementation of cots avionics system on unmanned
Hardware implementation of cots avionics system on unmannedHardware implementation of cots avionics system on unmanned
Hardware implementation of cots avionics system on unmanned
 
Internal microprocessor architecture
Internal microprocessor architectureInternal microprocessor architecture
Internal microprocessor architecture
 
Probability And Random Variable Lecture 1
Probability And Random Variable Lecture 1Probability And Random Variable Lecture 1
Probability And Random Variable Lecture 1
 
Dual combustion cycle
Dual combustion cycleDual combustion cycle
Dual combustion cycle
 
Bus interface 8086
Bus interface 8086Bus interface 8086
Bus interface 8086
 
Multiplication & division instructions microprocessor 8086
Multiplication & division instructions microprocessor 8086Multiplication & division instructions microprocessor 8086
Multiplication & division instructions microprocessor 8086
 
Protected mode memory addressing 8086
Protected mode memory addressing 8086Protected mode memory addressing 8086
Protected mode memory addressing 8086
 
Natural disasters of pakistan
Natural disasters of pakistanNatural disasters of pakistan
Natural disasters of pakistan
 
Diesel cycle
Diesel cycleDiesel cycle
Diesel cycle
 
Introduction to random variables
Introduction to random variablesIntroduction to random variables
Introduction to random variables
 
Discrete Probability Distributions
Discrete Probability DistributionsDiscrete Probability Distributions
Discrete Probability Distributions
 
Probability Distributions
Probability DistributionsProbability Distributions
Probability Distributions
 
Discrete and continuous probability distributions ppt @ bec doms
Discrete and continuous probability distributions ppt @ bec domsDiscrete and continuous probability distributions ppt @ bec doms
Discrete and continuous probability distributions ppt @ bec doms
 
Random variables
Random variablesRandom variables
Random variables
 
Carnot cycle
Carnot cycleCarnot cycle
Carnot cycle
 
Basic Concept Of Probability
Basic Concept Of ProbabilityBasic Concept Of Probability
Basic Concept Of Probability
 
Probability Powerpoint
Probability PowerpointProbability Powerpoint
Probability Powerpoint
 

Similar to An autonomous uav with an optical flow sensor

Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
Farid Kendoul
 
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraftLidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
Brett Johnson
 
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
Angelo State University
 
Avinc wasp,usa unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
Avinc wasp,usa   unmanned armed vehicle(uav)Avinc wasp,usa   unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
Avinc wasp,usa unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
hindujudaic
 

Similar to An autonomous uav with an optical flow sensor (20)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Review of Onboard Sensors, Application Fields, Open ...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Review of Onboard Sensors, Application Fields, Open ...Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Review of Onboard Sensors, Application Fields, Open ...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Review of Onboard Sensors, Application Fields, Open ...
 
myPresentation
myPresentationmyPresentation
myPresentation
 
Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
Dependable Low-altitude Obstacle Avoidance for Robotic Helicopters Operating ...
 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Application
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ApplicationUnmanned Aerial Vehicle Application
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Application
 
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraftLidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
Lidar obstacle-warning-and-avoidance-system-for-unmanned-aircraft
 
UAV detecting and jamming 2019 ALPHA
UAV detecting  and jamming   2019 ALPHAUAV detecting  and jamming   2019 ALPHA
UAV detecting and jamming 2019 ALPHA
 
Micro aerial vehicles
Micro aerial vehiclesMicro aerial vehicles
Micro aerial vehicles
 
Track 4 session 8 - st dev con 2016 - time of flight
Track 4   session 8 - st dev con 2016 - time of flightTrack 4   session 8 - st dev con 2016 - time of flight
Track 4 session 8 - st dev con 2016 - time of flight
 
RADAR, Mlat, ADS, Bird RADAR, Weather RADAR Guide
RADAR, Mlat, ADS, Bird RADAR, Weather RADAR GuideRADAR, Mlat, ADS, Bird RADAR, Weather RADAR Guide
RADAR, Mlat, ADS, Bird RADAR, Weather RADAR Guide
 
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
Detection of Sensor Faults in Small Helicopter UAVs Using Observer/Kalman Fil...
 
targetting system
targetting systemtargetting system
targetting system
 
Waypoint Flight Parameter Comparison of an Autonomous Uav
Waypoint  Flight  Parameter  Comparison  of an Autonomous UavWaypoint  Flight  Parameter  Comparison  of an Autonomous Uav
Waypoint Flight Parameter Comparison of an Autonomous Uav
 
Avinc wasp,usa unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
Avinc wasp,usa   unmanned armed vehicle(uav)Avinc wasp,usa   unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
Avinc wasp,usa unmanned armed vehicle(uav)
 
Cns and security (airport authority of india)
Cns and security (airport authority of india)Cns and security (airport authority of india)
Cns and security (airport authority of india)
 
Automated airfield controller system for avoiding air crashes in runway
Automated airfield controller system for avoiding air crashes in runwayAutomated airfield controller system for avoiding air crashes in runway
Automated airfield controller system for avoiding air crashes in runway
 
AAI Regional Training Center bhopal ,.pptx
AAI Regional Training  Center bhopal ,.pptxAAI Regional Training  Center bhopal ,.pptx
AAI Regional Training Center bhopal ,.pptx
 
Control of aircraft from the base station using eog siganl transmission
Control of aircraft from the base station using eog siganl transmissionControl of aircraft from the base station using eog siganl transmission
Control of aircraft from the base station using eog siganl transmission
 
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
 
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
Design and Structural Analysis for an Autonomous UAV System Consisting of Sla...
 
RADAR SYSTEM
RADAR SYSTEMRADAR SYSTEM
RADAR SYSTEM
 

More from University of Gujrat, Pakistan

More from University of Gujrat, Pakistan (20)

Brayton cycle
Brayton cycleBrayton cycle
Brayton cycle
 
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayfConstitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
 
Essay writing
Essay writingEssay writing
Essay writing
 
Letter writing (Communication Skills)
Letter writing (Communication Skills)Letter writing (Communication Skills)
Letter writing (Communication Skills)
 
Architecture of high end processors
Architecture of high end processorsArchitecture of high end processors
Architecture of high end processors
 
Architecture of pentium family
Architecture of pentium familyArchitecture of pentium family
Architecture of pentium family
 
Passive Thermal management for avionics in high temperature environment
Passive Thermal management for avionics in high temperature environmentPassive Thermal management for avionics in high temperature environment
Passive Thermal management for avionics in high temperature environment
 
Future Integrated Systems Concept for Preventing Aircraft Loss-of-Control (L...
Future Integrated Systems Concept for Preventing Aircraft Loss-of-Control (L...Future Integrated Systems Concept for Preventing Aircraft Loss-of-Control (L...
Future Integrated Systems Concept for Preventing Aircraft Loss-of-Control (L...
 
A wireless sensors network in Aircraft Control Systems
A wireless sensors network in Aircraft Control SystemsA wireless sensors network in Aircraft Control Systems
A wireless sensors network in Aircraft Control Systems
 
Helicopter Automation Using Low Cost Sensors
Helicopter Automation Using Low Cost SensorsHelicopter Automation Using Low Cost Sensors
Helicopter Automation Using Low Cost Sensors
 
Towards Automating Interface Control Documents Elaboration and Management
Towards Automating Interface Control Documents Elaboration and ManagementTowards Automating Interface Control Documents Elaboration and Management
Towards Automating Interface Control Documents Elaboration and Management
 
APPLICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS TO AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND HEALTH MANAGE...
APPLICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS TO AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND HEALTH MANAGE...APPLICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS TO AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND HEALTH MANAGE...
APPLICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS TO AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND HEALTH MANAGE...
 
AVIONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT
AVIONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENTAVIONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT
AVIONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT
 
Flight control and system 100
Flight control and system 100Flight control and system 100
Flight control and system 100
 
Helicopter automation using low cost sensors
Helicopter automation using low cost sensorsHelicopter automation using low cost sensors
Helicopter automation using low cost sensors
 
Rapid Start-Up / Restart Avionics Provide Robust Fault Tolerance with SCp (S...
Rapid Start-Up / Restart Avionics Provide Robust Fault  Tolerance with SCp (S...Rapid Start-Up / Restart Avionics Provide Robust Fault  Tolerance with SCp (S...
Rapid Start-Up / Restart Avionics Provide Robust Fault Tolerance with SCp (S...
 
Improving Avionics using aircraft Information Sharing Network(Research Paper)
Improving Avionics using aircraft Information Sharing Network(Research Paper)Improving Avionics using aircraft Information Sharing Network(Research Paper)
Improving Avionics using aircraft Information Sharing Network(Research Paper)
 
Probability And Random Variable Lecture (Lec10)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture (Lec10)Probability And Random Variable Lecture (Lec10)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture (Lec10)
 
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec9)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec9)Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec9)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec9)
 
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec8)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec8)Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec8)
Probability And Random Variable Lecture(Lec8)
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power PlayStandard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Epec Engineered Technologies
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Thermal Engineering-R & A / C - unit - V
Thermal Engineering-R & A / C - unit - VThermal Engineering-R & A / C - unit - V
Thermal Engineering-R & A / C - unit - V
 
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxHOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
 
Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in South Ex (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
 
COST-EFFETIVE and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
COST-EFFETIVE  and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptxCOST-EFFETIVE  and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
COST-EFFETIVE and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
 
Online food ordering system project report.pdf
Online food ordering system project report.pdfOnline food ordering system project report.pdf
Online food ordering system project report.pdf
 
Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.
 
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power PlayStandard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
 
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
 
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfdata_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
 
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPTGenerative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
 
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equationDC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
 
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the startDesign For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
 
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best ServiceTamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
 
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torqueDouble Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
 
Wadi Rum luxhotel lodge Analysis case study.pptx
Wadi Rum luxhotel lodge Analysis case study.pptxWadi Rum luxhotel lodge Analysis case study.pptx
Wadi Rum luxhotel lodge Analysis case study.pptx
 
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna MunicipalityA Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
 
Moment Distribution Method For Btech Civil
Moment Distribution Method For Btech CivilMoment Distribution Method For Btech Civil
Moment Distribution Method For Btech Civil
 
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal loadkiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
 
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced LoadsFEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
 

An autonomous uav with an optical flow sensor

  • 1. An Autonomous UAV with an Optical Flow Sensor for Positioning and Navigation Group Memebers Nouman Ali Shakir 12063122-033 Waqqar Haider 12063122-045
  • 2. UAVs “Unmanned Air Vehicle”  ICAO  Autonomous UAV  Introduction  Flight Control  Control
  • 3. This Research Paper  This system provides collision avoidance approach of UAVs. Six DOF (degrees of freedom) of UAVs is generally controlled by external computer system.  Optical Sensor
  • 4. Advantage  This technique helps especially in the non-GPS environments like deep seas, caves and etc.  The use of OV7076 is a right descion by rejecting TAM2 and uCAM due low resolution ,slow processing and lesser data transmition respectively.  . Now, the optical sensor fitted under the base of AQopter was responsible for transmitting and receiving the signal from the ground.  Less Error  This system has very low error of about 30 cm of the pointing image.
  • 5. Addition  The interesting part of this paper is its working in “Nikalaus Houses”.