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7/30/13	
  
1	
  
Presented to the Summer Conference by
Hall Davidson
Senior Director, Global Learning Initiatives
Discovery Education
July 30, 2013
h(p://linkyy.com/HallDavidsonHandouts	
  
h(p://linkyy.com/MDLA	
  
Presentation
!
Cracking	
  the	
  Curve,	
  
Breaking	
  the	
  Bell	
  
Common	
  
Core	
  
Machines	
  &	
  
Materials	
  
Learners	
  
Non-­‐cogniFve	
  
skill	
  builders	
  
7/30/13	
  
2	
  
7/30/13	
  
3	
  
mediafesFval.org	
   “That’s	
  So	
  Chocolate	
  Bar”	
  	
  
mediafesFval.org	
   “Draw	
  My	
  Life”	
  	
  
7/30/13	
  
4	
  
www.mediafesFval.org	
  
linkyy.com/StealThisFesFval	
  
case	
  sensiFve	
  
h(p://slickrockfesFval.org/photo-­‐gallery/	
  
7/30/13	
  
5	
  
Math	
  Story	
  
h"p://www.schooltube.com/video/d95ff612cc36cadfed7b/The%20MulBplicaBon%20Kid	
  	
  	
  teacher	
  Mark	
  Ellis,	
  gr.	
  3	
   mediafesFval.org	
  
“The	
  MulFplicaFon	
  Kid”	
  	
  
7/30/13	
  
6	
  
Toontastic
7/30/13	
  
7	
  
Bloom,	
  B.	
  (1984).	
  "The	
  2	
  Sigma	
  Problem:	
  The	
  Search	
  for	
  Methods	
  of	
  Group	
  InstrucFon	
  as	
  EffecFve	
  as	
  One-­‐to-­‐One	
  Tutoring"	
  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐	
  two-­‐sigma.pdf)	
  ,	
  EducaFonal	
  Researcher,	
  13:6(4-­‐16).	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  "h(p://
en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?	
  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"	
  Categories:	
  EducaFonal	
  psychology	
  EducaFon	
  theory	
  	
  	
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem	
  1/3	
  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg	
  	
  
7/30/13	
  
8	
  
7/30/13	
  
9	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
An	
  average	
  student	
  tutored	
  one-­‐
to-­‐one	
  using	
  mastery	
  learning	
  
techniques	
  performed	
  two	
  
standard	
  deviaFons	
  	
  
be(er…	
  	
  
	
  
"the	
  average	
  …	
  student	
  was	
  above	
  
98%	
  of	
  the	
  students	
  in	
  the	
  control	
  
class”	
  
7/30/13	
  
10	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “Objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  Teacher	
  
IV.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
IV.  Teacher	
  
h(p://roadrunneracademy.weebly.com/	
  
7/30/13	
  
11	
  
#MysterySkype	
  
7/30/13	
  
12	
  
Six	
  months	
  later	
  
Their	
  first	
  tweet	
  
7/30/13	
  
13	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “Objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  Teacher	
  
IV.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
7/30/13	
  
14	
  
Thanks,	
  Max	
  Brooks	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “Objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  Teacher	
  
IV.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
InformaBon	
  Week	
  5/20/13	
  
www.informaFonweek.com/educaFon/mobility/students-­‐want-­‐more-­‐mobile-­‐devices-­‐in-­‐cla/240154188?cid=RSSfeed_IWK_All	
  	
  
Harris	
  InteracFve	
  Survey	
  
5/20/13	
  
“…92%	
  of	
  elementary,	
  
middle	
  and	
  high	
  school	
  
students	
  believe	
  mobile	
  
devices	
  will	
  change	
  the	
  
way	
  students	
  learn	
  in	
  the	
  
future.	
  A	
  majority	
  (69%)	
  
would	
  like	
  to	
  use	
  mobile	
  
devices	
  more	
  in	
  the	
  
classroom.	
  “	
  
Eyewire	
  Yesterdays	
  Office/Low	
  ResoluBon/YOF_002L.JPG	
  
7/30/13	
  
15	
  
Kinder teachers’ blog!
Pre-­‐school	
  in	
  Calistoga	
  
h"p://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/ipads-­‐credited-­‐with-­‐calistoga-­‐reading-­‐gains/arBcle_55718e30-­‐b0f6-­‐11e0-­‐8278-­‐001cc4c002e0.html	
  
“During	
  the	
  four	
  weeks	
  of	
  
instrucFon,	
  the	
  reading	
  
comprehension	
  of	
  the	
  
Calistoga	
  preschoolers	
  
increased	
  from	
  58.5	
  percent	
  
to	
  76.4	
  percent.”	
  
Eugene	
  Narciso,	
  COO	
  of	
  Footsteps	
  2	
  
Brilliance,	
  	
  
Dr.	
  Pamela	
  Redmond	
  
Chair	
  of	
  Graduate	
  Studies	
  
College	
  of	
  EducaBon	
  and	
  Health	
  Service	
  
Touro	
  University,	
  CA	
  
7/30/13	
  
16	
  
h"p://www.brighteyes.com/Smith.html	
  
Flying	
  neatly	
  over	
  the	
  data…	
  
7/30/13	
  
17	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “Objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  Teacher	
  
IV.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
Bloom,	
  B.	
  (1984).	
  "The	
  2	
  Sigma	
  Problem:	
  The	
  Search	
  for	
  Methods	
  of	
  Group	
  InstrucFon	
  as	
  EffecFve	
  as	
  One-­‐to-­‐One	
  Tutoring"	
  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐	
  two-­‐sigma.pdf)	
  ,	
  EducaFonal	
  
Researcher,	
  13:6(4-­‐16).	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  "h(p://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?	
  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"	
  Categories:	
  EducaFonal	
  psychology	
  EducaFon	
  theory	
  	
  	
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem	
  1/3	
  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg	
  	
  
A	
  Study	
  of	
  Best	
  PracFces	
  in	
  PLATO®	
  Learning	
  Online	
  SoluFons	
  	
  
An	
  analysis	
  and	
  interpretaBon	
  of	
  a	
  Marzano	
  Research	
  Labratory	
  study	
  	
  
March,	
  2012	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  study	
  examined	
  percepFons	
  of	
  instrucFonal	
  pracFces	
  and	
  achievement	
  data	
  from	
  1,828	
  
students	
  and	
  141	
  teachers	
  at	
  23	
  sites	
  in	
  12	
  states	
  (California,	
  Florida,	
  Iowa,	
  Illinois,	
  Indiana,	
  
Massachuse(s,	
  Maine,	
  New	
  Hampshire,	
  New	
  York,	
  Ohio,	
  Oklahoma,	
  and	
  Pennsylvania),	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  study	
  found	
  that	
  teacher	
  engagement…was	
  the	
  strongest	
  
predictor	
  of	
  higher	
  levels	
  of	
  student	
  achievement.	
  	
  
7/30/13	
  
18	
  
From	
  Oxford,	
  England	
  	
  h(p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dk60sYrU2RU	
  
From	
  Sugar	
  Mitra	
  TED	
  talk	
  
7/30/13	
  
19	
  
Rural	
  vs	
  Urban	
  India	
  
Young	
  learner	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Young-­‐ish	
  learner	
  
7/30/13	
  
20	
  
Teacher	
  Survey	
  Data	
  
Purchasing	
  
Apps	
  
	
  App	
  
Upgrades	
  
Data	
  
ReporFng	
  
Safety	
  and	
  
Security	
  
Wireless	
  
Access	
  
Installing	
  
Apps	
  
Data	
  
Transfers	
  
No	
  
Issues	
  
The	
  grail:	
  Bloom’s	
  	
  
“2	
  Sigma	
  Problem”	
  	
  	
  
Bloom’s	
  “Objects	
  of	
  change	
  
process”	
  
I.  Home/Peer	
  Group	
  
II.  Learner	
  
III.  Teacher	
  
IV.  InstrucFonal	
  Material	
  
Bloom,	
  B.	
  (1984).	
  "The	
  2	
  Sigma	
  Problem:	
  The	
  Search	
  for	
  Methods	
  of	
  Group	
  InstrucFon	
  as	
  EffecFve	
  as	
  One-­‐to-­‐One	
  Tutoring"	
  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐	
  two-­‐sigma.pdf)	
  ,	
  EducaFonal	
  
Researcher,	
  13:6(4-­‐16).	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  "h(p://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?	
  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"	
  Categories:	
  EducaFonal	
  psychology	
  EducaFon	
  theory	
  	
  	
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem	
  1/3	
  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg	
  	
  
7/30/13	
  
21	
  
h(p://www.lexile.com/about-­‐lexile/grade-­‐equivalent/grade-­‐equivalent-­‐chart/	
  
Lexile	
  point	
  gain	
  equivalent	
  
with	
  self-­‐reading	
  text.	
  	
  
200	
  	
  	
  ?
7/30/13	
  
22	
  
7/30/13	
  
23	
  
The	
  nose	
  knows.	
  
Finally:	
  How	
  personalized	
  can	
  
resources	
  be?	
  
7/30/13	
  
24	
  
The	
  nose	
  knows.	
  
Finally:	
  How	
  personalized	
  can	
  
resources	
  be?	
  
Screen	
  Shot	
  Google	
  
7/30/13	
  
25	
  
Elementary	
  self-­‐personalizaFon	
  
Presented to the Summer Conference by
Hall Davidson
Senior Director, Global Learning Initiatives
Discovery Education
July 30, 2013
h(p://linkyy.com/HallDavidsonHandouts	
  
h(p://linkyy.com/MDLA	
  
Presentation
!
Cracking	
  the	
  Curve,	
  
Breaking	
  the	
  Bell	
  
7/30/13	
  
26	
  
The	
  FantasBc	
  Flying	
  Books	
  of	
  Morris	
  Lessmore	
  
	
  
Imag.N.O.Tron	
  
App!
Book!
7/30/13	
  
27	
  
Aurasma	
  
Word	
  Lens	
  (translaFon	
  app)	
  
Free	
  app	
  –	
  but	
  buy	
  dicFonaries	
  
7/30/13	
  
28	
  
Push	
  Pop	
  Press.	
  	
  TED	
  talks	
  Mike	
  Matas	
  “Our	
  Choice”	
  by	
  AL	
  Gore	
  
More	
  if	
  there	
  were	
  Fme…	
  
7/30/13	
  
29	
  
HeartCam	
  
7/30/13	
  
30	
  
h(p://www.kickstarter.com/projects/andyrawson/ir-­‐blue-­‐thermal-­‐imaging-­‐smartphone-­‐accessory/checkouts/11597459/intersFFal?clicked_reward=true&ref=discover_pop&register=ConFnue+to+next+step	
  
	
  “21st-­‐Century	
  Skills”	
  ~	
  	
  work	
  success	
  
May	
  30,	
  2013	
  (Gallup)	
  	
  
1,000+	
  18-­‐35	
  yr	
  old	
  
•  CollaboraFon	
  
•  Knowledge	
  construcFon	
  
•  Global	
  awareness	
  
•  Use	
  of	
  technology	
  for	
  learning	
  
•  Skilled	
  communicaFon	
  
•  Real-­‐world	
  problem	
  solving	
  
“Strongly	
  agree	
  they	
  are	
  
successful	
  and	
  valued	
  in	
  
their	
  current	
  jobs”	
  
	
  
RelaFvely	
  high	
  level	
  of	
  
exposure	
  the	
  last	
  year	
  in	
  
school:	
  
	
  
200%	
  
Anthony	
  Rebora	
  	
  blogs.edweek.org/teachers/teaching_now/2013/05/survey_learning_21st-­‐century_skills_linked_to_work_success.html?print=1	
  
h(p://www.gallup.com/poll/162818/21st-­‐century-­‐skills-­‐linked-­‐work-­‐success.aspx	
  	
  
	
  
7/30/13	
  
31	
  
Data	
  from	
  school	
  districts	
  
Anson	
  Highlights	
  2008-­‐2012	
  
•  11%	
  to	
  97%	
  Middle	
  School	
  7th	
  graders	
  
scoring	
  a	
  3	
  or	
  4	
  on	
  Algebra	
  I	
  End	
  of	
  
Course	
  Test	
  
•  32%	
  to	
  70%	
  Biology	
  students	
  scoring	
  a	
  
3	
  or	
  4	
  on	
  End	
  of	
  Course	
  Test	
  
•  	
  27%	
  to	
  55%	
  in	
  5th	
  grade	
  Science	
  end	
  
of	
  grade	
  test	
  proficiency	
  
•  GraduaFon	
  rate	
  64.3%	
  to	
  78.9%	
  
•  Anson	
  
County	
  
Schools	
  
•  Anson	
  
County	
  
•  North	
  
Carolina	
  
•  532	
  square	
  
miles	
  in	
  south	
  
central	
  NC	
  
•  25,000	
  people	
  
•  5th	
  poorest	
  
county	
  in	
  N.C.	
  
•  3,663	
  K-­‐12	
  
•  69.31%	
  	
  
•  17%	
  	
  
•  58%	
  -­‐	
  34%	
  -­‐	
  8%	
  
Grand	
  Prairie,	
  TX	
  	
  Metroplex:	
  178,290	
  people	
  ;26,700	
  K-­‐12	
  
7/30/13	
  
32	
  
Anson	
  2008	
  –	
  2012	
  Highlights	
  	
  
•  3rd	
  grade	
  38.4%	
  to	
  65.9%	
  Reading	
  
•  4th	
  grade	
  40%	
  to	
  70%	
  Reading	
  
•  5th	
  grade	
  40%	
  to	
  64.9%	
  Reading	
  
•  6th	
  grade	
  41%	
  to	
  71%	
  Reading	
  	
  
•  Anson	
  
County	
  
Schools	
  
•  Anson	
  
County	
  
•  North	
  
Carolina	
  
Case	
  studies	
  with	
  digital	
  resources	
  
Science
Proficiency 2008
2009
(w/o
retests)
2009
(with
retests)
1 Year
Change NELC
Grade 5 40 50 60 +20 +25
Grade 8 47 55 64 +17 +23
Composite 43 52 62 +19 +24
	
  
CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg	
  Strategy	
  
140,000	
  Students	
  
10,000	
  	
  Teachers	
  
180	
  Schools	
  
52%	
  Economically	
  Disadvantaged	
  
7	
  Learning	
  CommuniFes	
  
1	
  Test	
  
100	
  Days	
  of	
  Professional	
  Development	
  	
  
CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg	
  Schools	
  	
  2008	
  –	
  2010	
  Science	
  Turnaround	
  
7/30/13	
  
33	
  
Case	
  studies	
  with	
  digital	
  resources	
  
Science
Proficiency 2008
2009
(w/o
retests)
2009
(with
retests)
1 Year
Change NELC
Grade 5 40 50 60 +20 +25
Grade 8 47 55 64 +17 +23
Composite 43 52 62 +19 +24
	
  
CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg	
  Strategy	
  
140,000	
  Students	
  
10,000	
  	
  Teachers	
  
180	
  Schools	
  
52%	
  Economically	
  Disadvantaged	
  
7	
  Learning	
  CommuniFes	
  
1	
  Test	
  
100	
  Days	
  of	
  Professional	
  Development	
  	
  
CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg	
  Schools	
  	
  2008	
  –	
  2010	
  Science	
  Turnaround	
  
2010	
  the	
  learning	
  community	
  increased	
  
another	
  14	
  points	
  in	
  their	
  science	
  scores	
  
this	
  year.	
  Building	
  on	
  the	
  26	
  point	
  gain	
  from	
  
last	
  year,	
  they	
  have	
  achieved	
  a	
  40	
  point	
  total	
  
gain	
  over	
  2	
  years.	
  This	
  is	
  “unbelievable	
  
growth”	
  and	
  truly	
  a	
  reflecFon	
  of	
  quality,	
  
effecFveness	
  and	
  professional	
  
development”.	
  
“By	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  year	
  when	
  they	
  took	
  
the	
  Florida	
  Comprehensive	
  Assessment	
  
Test,	
  those	
  schools	
  averaged	
  a	
  10	
  point	
  
gain	
  in	
  science.	
  	
  That’s	
  unheard	
  of.”	
  
Dr.	
  Mel	
  Pace	
  
Director	
  of	
  Media	
  and	
  Technology	
  
Osceola	
  County	
  Public	
  Schools	
  
Enrollment	
  50,100	
  
Danger	

Case	
  studies	
  with	
  digital	
  resources	
  
Social Studies
ISTEP+ Test Pilot schools
Control
Group
Total non-
pilot schools
Schools	
  
in	
  pilot	
  
Schools	
  in	
  
Schools	
  in	
  
control	
  
Grade 7 29% increase 8% increase 51 10	
   10	
  
Grade 5 Overall + Overall - 51 10	
   10	
  
	
  
Indianapolis	
  Strategy	
  
10	
  pilot	
  schools,	
  5th/7th	
  grades	
  
42	
  hours	
  
Spread	
  over	
  Fme	
  
Job-­‐embedded	
  approach	
  
One-­‐on-­‐one	
  classroom	
  support	
  
Peer	
  collaboraFon	
  model	
  
IPS	
  34,050	
  enrollment	
  
2011 % increase over 2010
“the	
  percent	
  of	
  seventh-­‐grade	
  students	
  passing	
  the	
  
ISTEP+	
  …	
  increased	
  significantly	
  over	
  the	
  two	
  year	
  
pilot	
  period	
  …by	
  2011,	
  the	
  percent	
  of	
  students	
  
passing	
  had	
  increased	
  by	
  29	
  percentage	
  points	
  while	
  
non-­‐pilot	
  schools	
  experienced	
  only	
  an	
  increase	
  of	
  8	
  
percentage	
  points	
  .”	
  
Dr.	
  Carmen	
  Arroyo	
  
AcceleraBng	
  Social	
  Studies	
  Achievement	
  
Indianapolis	
  Public	
  Schools	
  
Enrollment	
  50,100	
  
In	
  the	
  same	
  schools:	
  	
  7th	
  grade	
  classrooms	
  used	
  
almost	
  50%	
  more	
  curriculum-­‐based	
  digital	
  material	
  
than	
  5th	
  grade	
  classrooms—where	
  scores	
  were	
  
basically	
  staFc	
  between	
  control	
  and	
  pilot	
  schools.	
  	
  
AcceleraBng	
  Social	
  Studies	
  Achievement	
  
Indianapolis	
  Public	
  Schools	
  
Enrollment	
  50,100	
  
7/30/13	
  
34	
  
Charleston	
  County,	
  SC	
  (88	
  schools)	
  
Tablets	
  (iPads)	
  
	
  
•  $16,000	
  savings	
  in	
  paper	
  in	
  1	
  year	
  
•  Recovered	
  730	
  instrucFonal	
  days	
  in	
  an	
  at-­‐risk	
  
high	
  school	
  
•  From	
  400	
  referrals	
  to	
  75	
  
•  Kindergarten	
  had	
  100%	
  of	
  kids	
  above	
  grade	
  level	
  
going	
  into	
  3rd	
  grade	
  three	
  years	
  in	
  a	
  row.	
  
Source:	
  KrisB	
  Meeuwse,	
  ISTE	
  20113	
  
Teacher,	
  Charleston	
  County	
  
	
  
The answer to “how” 
is Yes!	

Anson	
  County	
  
Schools	
  
Anson	
  County	
  
North	
  
Carolina	
  
Grand	
  
Prairie	
  ISD	
  
Grand	
  
Prairie,	
  
Texas	
  
!
Dr. Greg Firn	
  
7/30/13	
  
35	
  
Pre-­‐school	
  in	
  Calistoga	
  
h(p://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/ipads-­‐credited-­‐with-­‐calistoga-­‐reading-­‐gains/arFcle_55718e30-­‐b0f6-­‐11e0-­‐8278-­‐001cc4c002e0.html	
  
“During	
  the	
  four	
  weeks	
  of	
  
instrucFon,	
  the	
  reading	
  
comprehension	
  of	
  the	
  
Calistoga	
  preschoolers	
  
increased	
  from	
  58.5	
  percent	
  
to	
  76.4	
  percent.”	
  
Eugene	
  Narciso,	
  COO	
  of	
  Footsteps	
  2	
  
Brilliance,	
  	
  
Highlights	
  
•  “On	
  the	
  PPVT	
  –	
  the	
  EL	
  students	
  out	
  performed	
  the	
  Non-­‐Els	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  on	
  the	
  Post	
  tests”	
  
•  	
  “100%	
  of	
  the	
  students	
  scored	
  at	
  age	
  5.0	
  or	
  higher”	
  
•  “88%	
  [of	
  students]	
  performed	
  at	
  age	
  6.0	
  or	
  higher”	
  
•  “ELs	
  went	
  from	
  43%	
  readiness	
  pre-­‐treatment	
  to	
  79%	
  post”	
  
•  “Non-­‐Els	
  went	
  from	
  59%	
  readiness	
  to	
  71%”	
  
•  “On	
  the	
  EVT	
  –	
  Students	
  expressive	
  vocabulary	
  for	
  both	
  Els	
  
and	
  Non-­‐Els	
  increased	
  by	
  250%”	
  
•  	
  “…pre-­‐post	
  scores	
  were	
  staBsBcally	
  significant	
  to	
  a	
  
probability	
  of	
  	
  .001”	
  
Download	
  the	
  study:	
  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30	
  
7/30/13	
  
36	
  
Download	
  the	
  study:	
  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30	
  
Download	
  the	
  study:	
  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30	
  
7/30/13	
  
37	
  
More	
  from	
  Bloom’s	
  study	
  
7/30/13	
  
38	
  
h(p://www.jstor.org	
  
LINKED	
  CITATIONS	
  
-­‐	
  Page	
  1	
  of	
  1	
  -­‐	
  
You	
  have	
  printed	
  the	
  following	
  arBcle:	
  
The	
  2	
  Sigma	
  Problem:	
  The	
  Search	
  for	
  Methods	
  of	
  Group	
  Instruc[on	
  
as	
  Effec[ve	
  as	
  One-­‐to-­‐One	
  Tutoring	
  
Benjamin	
  S.	
  Bloom	
  
EducaBonal	
  Researcher,	
  Vol.	
  13,	
  No.	
  6.	
  (Jun.	
  -­‐	
  Jul.,	
  1984),	
  pp.	
  4-­‐16.	
  
Stable	
  URL:	
  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-­‐189X
%28198406%2F07%2913%3A6%3C4%3AT2SPTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐3	
  
This	
  arBcle	
  references	
  the	
  following	
  linked	
  citaBons.	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  trying	
  to	
  
access	
  arBcles	
  from	
  an	
  off-­‐campus	
  locaBon,	
  you	
  may	
  be	
  required	
  to	
  
first	
  logon	
  via	
  your	
  library	
  web	
  site	
  to	
  access	
  JSTOR.	
  Please	
  visit	
  your	
  
library's	
  website	
  or	
  contact	
  a	
  librarian	
  to	
  learn	
  about	
  opBons	
  for	
  
remote	
  access	
  to	
  JSTOR.	
  
References	
  
A	
  Meta-­‐Analysis	
  of	
  the	
  Effects	
  of	
  Advance	
  Organizers	
  on	
  Learning	
  
and	
  Reten[on	
  
John	
  Luiten;	
  Wilbur	
  Ames;	
  Gary	
  Ackerson	
  
American	
  EducaBonal	
  Research	
  Journal,	
  Vol.	
  17,	
  No.	
  2.	
  (Summer,	
  
1980),	
  pp.	
  211-­‐218.	
  Stable	
  URL:	
  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?
sici=0002-­‐8312%28198022%2917%3A2%3C211%3AAMOTEO
%3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐Q	
  
Reading	
  Instruc[on:	
  A	
  Quan[ta[ve	
  Analysis	
  
Susanna	
  W.	
  Pflaum;	
  Herbert	
  J.	
  Walberg;	
  Myra	
  L.	
  Karegianes;	
  Sue	
  P.	
  
Rasher	
  EducaBonal	
  Researcher,	
  Vol.	
  9,	
  No.	
  7.	
  (Jul.	
  -­‐	
  Aug.,	
  1980),	
  pp.	
  
12-­‐18.	
  
Stable	
  URL:	
  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-­‐189X
%28198007%2F08%299%3A7%3C12%3ARIAQA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐9	
  
Coopera[ve	
  Learning	
  
Robert	
  E.	
  Slavin	
  
Review	
  of	
  EducaBonal	
  Research,	
  Vol.	
  50,	
  No.	
  2.	
  (Summer,	
  1980),	
  pp.	
  
315-­‐342.	
  
Stable	
  URL:	
  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?
sici=0034-­‐6543%28198022%2950%3A2%3C315%3ACL%3E2.0.CO
%3B2-­‐E	
  
h(p://www.jstor.org	
  
	
  

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Ccs scurve.pptx

  • 1. 7/30/13   1   Presented to the Summer Conference by Hall Davidson Senior Director, Global Learning Initiatives Discovery Education July 30, 2013 h(p://linkyy.com/HallDavidsonHandouts   h(p://linkyy.com/MDLA   Presentation ! Cracking  the  Curve,   Breaking  the  Bell   Common   Core   Machines  &   Materials   Learners   Non-­‐cogniFve   skill  builders  
  • 3. 7/30/13   3   mediafesFval.org   “That’s  So  Chocolate  Bar”     mediafesFval.org   “Draw  My  Life”    
  • 4. 7/30/13   4   www.mediafesFval.org   linkyy.com/StealThisFesFval   case  sensiFve   h(p://slickrockfesFval.org/photo-­‐gallery/  
  • 5. 7/30/13   5   Math  Story   h"p://www.schooltube.com/video/d95ff612cc36cadfed7b/The%20MulBplicaBon%20Kid      teacher  Mark  Ellis,  gr.  3   mediafesFval.org   “The  MulFplicaFon  Kid”    
  • 7. 7/30/13   7   Bloom,  B.  (1984).  "The  2  Sigma  Problem:  The  Search  for  Methods  of  Group  InstrucFon  as  EffecFve  as  One-­‐to-­‐One  Tutoring"  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐  two-­‐sigma.pdf)  ,  EducaFonal  Researcher,  13:6(4-­‐16).  Retrieved  from  "h(p:// en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"  Categories:  EducaFonal  psychology  EducaFon  theory      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem  1/3  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg    
  • 9. 7/30/13   9   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       An  average  student  tutored  one-­‐ to-­‐one  using  mastery  learning   techniques  performed  two   standard  deviaFons     be(er…       "the  average  …  student  was  above   98%  of  the  students  in  the  control   class”  
  • 10. 7/30/13   10   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       Bloom’s  “Objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  Teacher   IV.  InstrucFonal  Material   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       Bloom’s  “objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  InstrucFonal  Material   IV.  Teacher   h(p://roadrunneracademy.weebly.com/  
  • 12. 7/30/13   12   Six  months  later   Their  first  tweet  
  • 13. 7/30/13   13   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       Bloom’s  “Objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  Teacher   IV.  InstrucFonal  Material  
  • 14. 7/30/13   14   Thanks,  Max  Brooks   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       Bloom’s  “Objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  Teacher   IV.  InstrucFonal  Material   InformaBon  Week  5/20/13   www.informaFonweek.com/educaFon/mobility/students-­‐want-­‐more-­‐mobile-­‐devices-­‐in-­‐cla/240154188?cid=RSSfeed_IWK_All     Harris  InteracFve  Survey   5/20/13   “…92%  of  elementary,   middle  and  high  school   students  believe  mobile   devices  will  change  the   way  students  learn  in  the   future.  A  majority  (69%)   would  like  to  use  mobile   devices  more  in  the   classroom.  “   Eyewire  Yesterdays  Office/Low  ResoluBon/YOF_002L.JPG  
  • 15. 7/30/13   15   Kinder teachers’ blog! Pre-­‐school  in  Calistoga   h"p://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/ipads-­‐credited-­‐with-­‐calistoga-­‐reading-­‐gains/arBcle_55718e30-­‐b0f6-­‐11e0-­‐8278-­‐001cc4c002e0.html   “During  the  four  weeks  of   instrucFon,  the  reading   comprehension  of  the   Calistoga  preschoolers   increased  from  58.5  percent   to  76.4  percent.”   Eugene  Narciso,  COO  of  Footsteps  2   Brilliance,     Dr.  Pamela  Redmond   Chair  of  Graduate  Studies   College  of  EducaBon  and  Health  Service   Touro  University,  CA  
  • 16. 7/30/13   16   h"p://www.brighteyes.com/Smith.html   Flying  neatly  over  the  data…  
  • 17. 7/30/13   17   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”           Bloom’s  “Objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  Teacher   IV.  InstrucFonal  Material   Bloom,  B.  (1984).  "The  2  Sigma  Problem:  The  Search  for  Methods  of  Group  InstrucFon  as  EffecFve  as  One-­‐to-­‐One  Tutoring"  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐  two-­‐sigma.pdf)  ,  EducaFonal   Researcher,  13:6(4-­‐16).  Retrieved  from  "h(p://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"  Categories:  EducaFonal  psychology  EducaFon  theory      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem  1/3  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg     A  Study  of  Best  PracFces  in  PLATO®  Learning  Online  SoluFons     An  analysis  and  interpretaBon  of  a  Marzano  Research  Labratory  study     March,  2012       The  study  examined  percepFons  of  instrucFonal  pracFces  and  achievement  data  from  1,828   students  and  141  teachers  at  23  sites  in  12  states  (California,  Florida,  Iowa,  Illinois,  Indiana,   Massachuse(s,  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  New  York,  Ohio,  Oklahoma,  and  Pennsylvania),       The  study  found  that  teacher  engagement…was  the  strongest   predictor  of  higher  levels  of  student  achievement.    
  • 18. 7/30/13   18   From  Oxford,  England    h(p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dk60sYrU2RU   From  Sugar  Mitra  TED  talk  
  • 19. 7/30/13   19   Rural  vs  Urban  India   Young  learner                      Young-­‐ish  learner  
  • 20. 7/30/13   20   Teacher  Survey  Data   Purchasing   Apps    App   Upgrades   Data   ReporFng   Safety  and   Security   Wireless   Access   Installing   Apps   Data   Transfers   No   Issues   The  grail:  Bloom’s     “2  Sigma  Problem”       Bloom’s  “Objects  of  change   process”   I.  Home/Peer  Group   II.  Learner   III.  Teacher   IV.  InstrucFonal  Material   Bloom,  B.  (1984).  "The  2  Sigma  Problem:  The  Search  for  Methods  of  Group  InstrucFon  as  EffecFve  as  One-­‐to-­‐One  Tutoring"  (h(p://web.mit.edu/bosworth/MacData/afs.course/5/5.95/readings/bloom-­‐  two-­‐sigma.pdf)  ,  EducaFonal   Researcher,  13:6(4-­‐16).  Retrieved  from  "h(p://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?  Ftle=Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem&oldid=509122964"  Categories:  EducaFonal  psychology  EducaFon  theory      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem  1/3  h(p://www.vitals.com/v/upload/photo/Dr_Benjamin_Bloom.jpg    
  • 21. 7/30/13   21   h(p://www.lexile.com/about-­‐lexile/grade-­‐equivalent/grade-­‐equivalent-­‐chart/   Lexile  point  gain  equivalent   with  self-­‐reading  text.     200      ?
  • 23. 7/30/13   23   The  nose  knows.   Finally:  How  personalized  can   resources  be?  
  • 24. 7/30/13   24   The  nose  knows.   Finally:  How  personalized  can   resources  be?   Screen  Shot  Google  
  • 25. 7/30/13   25   Elementary  self-­‐personalizaFon   Presented to the Summer Conference by Hall Davidson Senior Director, Global Learning Initiatives Discovery Education July 30, 2013 h(p://linkyy.com/HallDavidsonHandouts   h(p://linkyy.com/MDLA   Presentation ! Cracking  the  Curve,   Breaking  the  Bell  
  • 26. 7/30/13   26   The  FantasBc  Flying  Books  of  Morris  Lessmore     Imag.N.O.Tron   App! Book!
  • 27. 7/30/13   27   Aurasma   Word  Lens  (translaFon  app)   Free  app  –  but  buy  dicFonaries  
  • 28. 7/30/13   28   Push  Pop  Press.    TED  talks  Mike  Matas  “Our  Choice”  by  AL  Gore   More  if  there  were  Fme…  
  • 30. 7/30/13   30   h(p://www.kickstarter.com/projects/andyrawson/ir-­‐blue-­‐thermal-­‐imaging-­‐smartphone-­‐accessory/checkouts/11597459/intersFFal?clicked_reward=true&ref=discover_pop&register=ConFnue+to+next+step    “21st-­‐Century  Skills”  ~    work  success   May  30,  2013  (Gallup)     1,000+  18-­‐35  yr  old   •  CollaboraFon   •  Knowledge  construcFon   •  Global  awareness   •  Use  of  technology  for  learning   •  Skilled  communicaFon   •  Real-­‐world  problem  solving   “Strongly  agree  they  are   successful  and  valued  in   their  current  jobs”     RelaFvely  high  level  of   exposure  the  last  year  in   school:     200%   Anthony  Rebora    blogs.edweek.org/teachers/teaching_now/2013/05/survey_learning_21st-­‐century_skills_linked_to_work_success.html?print=1   h(p://www.gallup.com/poll/162818/21st-­‐century-­‐skills-­‐linked-­‐work-­‐success.aspx      
  • 31. 7/30/13   31   Data  from  school  districts   Anson  Highlights  2008-­‐2012   •  11%  to  97%  Middle  School  7th  graders   scoring  a  3  or  4  on  Algebra  I  End  of   Course  Test   •  32%  to  70%  Biology  students  scoring  a   3  or  4  on  End  of  Course  Test   •   27%  to  55%  in  5th  grade  Science  end   of  grade  test  proficiency   •  GraduaFon  rate  64.3%  to  78.9%   •  Anson   County   Schools   •  Anson   County   •  North   Carolina   •  532  square   miles  in  south   central  NC   •  25,000  people   •  5th  poorest   county  in  N.C.   •  3,663  K-­‐12   •  69.31%     •  17%     •  58%  -­‐  34%  -­‐  8%   Grand  Prairie,  TX    Metroplex:  178,290  people  ;26,700  K-­‐12  
  • 32. 7/30/13   32   Anson  2008  –  2012  Highlights     •  3rd  grade  38.4%  to  65.9%  Reading   •  4th  grade  40%  to  70%  Reading   •  5th  grade  40%  to  64.9%  Reading   •  6th  grade  41%  to  71%  Reading     •  Anson   County   Schools   •  Anson   County   •  North   Carolina   Case  studies  with  digital  resources   Science Proficiency 2008 2009 (w/o retests) 2009 (with retests) 1 Year Change NELC Grade 5 40 50 60 +20 +25 Grade 8 47 55 64 +17 +23 Composite 43 52 62 +19 +24   CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg  Strategy   140,000  Students   10,000    Teachers   180  Schools   52%  Economically  Disadvantaged   7  Learning  CommuniFes   1  Test   100  Days  of  Professional  Development     CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg  Schools    2008  –  2010  Science  Turnaround  
  • 33. 7/30/13   33   Case  studies  with  digital  resources   Science Proficiency 2008 2009 (w/o retests) 2009 (with retests) 1 Year Change NELC Grade 5 40 50 60 +20 +25 Grade 8 47 55 64 +17 +23 Composite 43 52 62 +19 +24   CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg  Strategy   140,000  Students   10,000    Teachers   180  Schools   52%  Economically  Disadvantaged   7  Learning  CommuniFes   1  Test   100  Days  of  Professional  Development     CharloKe-­‐Mecklenburg  Schools    2008  –  2010  Science  Turnaround   2010  the  learning  community  increased   another  14  points  in  their  science  scores   this  year.  Building  on  the  26  point  gain  from   last  year,  they  have  achieved  a  40  point  total   gain  over  2  years.  This  is  “unbelievable   growth”  and  truly  a  reflecFon  of  quality,   effecFveness  and  professional   development”.   “By  the  end  of  the  year  when  they  took   the  Florida  Comprehensive  Assessment   Test,  those  schools  averaged  a  10  point   gain  in  science.    That’s  unheard  of.”   Dr.  Mel  Pace   Director  of  Media  and  Technology   Osceola  County  Public  Schools   Enrollment  50,100   Danger Case  studies  with  digital  resources   Social Studies ISTEP+ Test Pilot schools Control Group Total non- pilot schools Schools   in  pilot   Schools  in   Schools  in   control   Grade 7 29% increase 8% increase 51 10   10   Grade 5 Overall + Overall - 51 10   10     Indianapolis  Strategy   10  pilot  schools,  5th/7th  grades   42  hours   Spread  over  Fme   Job-­‐embedded  approach   One-­‐on-­‐one  classroom  support   Peer  collaboraFon  model   IPS  34,050  enrollment   2011 % increase over 2010 “the  percent  of  seventh-­‐grade  students  passing  the   ISTEP+  …  increased  significantly  over  the  two  year   pilot  period  …by  2011,  the  percent  of  students   passing  had  increased  by  29  percentage  points  while   non-­‐pilot  schools  experienced  only  an  increase  of  8   percentage  points  .”   Dr.  Carmen  Arroyo   AcceleraBng  Social  Studies  Achievement   Indianapolis  Public  Schools   Enrollment  50,100   In  the  same  schools:    7th  grade  classrooms  used   almost  50%  more  curriculum-­‐based  digital  material   than  5th  grade  classrooms—where  scores  were   basically  staFc  between  control  and  pilot  schools.     AcceleraBng  Social  Studies  Achievement   Indianapolis  Public  Schools   Enrollment  50,100  
  • 34. 7/30/13   34   Charleston  County,  SC  (88  schools)   Tablets  (iPads)     •  $16,000  savings  in  paper  in  1  year   •  Recovered  730  instrucFonal  days  in  an  at-­‐risk   high  school   •  From  400  referrals  to  75   •  Kindergarten  had  100%  of  kids  above  grade  level   going  into  3rd  grade  three  years  in  a  row.   Source:  KrisB  Meeuwse,  ISTE  20113   Teacher,  Charleston  County     The answer to “how” is Yes! Anson  County   Schools   Anson  County   North   Carolina   Grand   Prairie  ISD   Grand   Prairie,   Texas   ! Dr. Greg Firn  
  • 35. 7/30/13   35   Pre-­‐school  in  Calistoga   h(p://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/ipads-­‐credited-­‐with-­‐calistoga-­‐reading-­‐gains/arFcle_55718e30-­‐b0f6-­‐11e0-­‐8278-­‐001cc4c002e0.html   “During  the  four  weeks  of   instrucFon,  the  reading   comprehension  of  the   Calistoga  preschoolers   increased  from  58.5  percent   to  76.4  percent.”   Eugene  Narciso,  COO  of  Footsteps  2   Brilliance,     Highlights   •  “On  the  PPVT  –  the  EL  students  out  performed  the  Non-­‐Els                          on  the  Post  tests”   •   “100%  of  the  students  scored  at  age  5.0  or  higher”   •  “88%  [of  students]  performed  at  age  6.0  or  higher”   •  “ELs  went  from  43%  readiness  pre-­‐treatment  to  79%  post”   •  “Non-­‐Els  went  from  59%  readiness  to  71%”   •  “On  the  EVT  –  Students  expressive  vocabulary  for  both  Els   and  Non-­‐Els  increased  by  250%”   •   “…pre-­‐post  scores  were  staBsBcally  significant  to  a   probability  of    .001”   Download  the  study:  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30  
  • 36. 7/30/13   36   Download  the  study:  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30   Download  the  study:  h(p://mediashare.discoveryeducaFon.com/mediashare/index.cfm?event=pushFileguidAssetMediaFileId=98a1d371%2D9838%2D4fac%2Df4d8%2Dcd7add869a30  
  • 37. 7/30/13   37   More  from  Bloom’s  study  
  • 38. 7/30/13   38   h(p://www.jstor.org   LINKED  CITATIONS   -­‐  Page  1  of  1  -­‐   You  have  printed  the  following  arBcle:   The  2  Sigma  Problem:  The  Search  for  Methods  of  Group  Instruc[on   as  Effec[ve  as  One-­‐to-­‐One  Tutoring   Benjamin  S.  Bloom   EducaBonal  Researcher,  Vol.  13,  No.  6.  (Jun.  -­‐  Jul.,  1984),  pp.  4-­‐16.   Stable  URL:  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-­‐189X %28198406%2F07%2913%3A6%3C4%3AT2SPTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐3   This  arBcle  references  the  following  linked  citaBons.  If  you  are  trying  to   access  arBcles  from  an  off-­‐campus  locaBon,  you  may  be  required  to   first  logon  via  your  library  web  site  to  access  JSTOR.  Please  visit  your   library's  website  or  contact  a  librarian  to  learn  about  opBons  for   remote  access  to  JSTOR.   References   A  Meta-­‐Analysis  of  the  Effects  of  Advance  Organizers  on  Learning   and  Reten[on   John  Luiten;  Wilbur  Ames;  Gary  Ackerson   American  EducaBonal  Research  Journal,  Vol.  17,  No.  2.  (Summer,   1980),  pp.  211-­‐218.  Stable  URL:  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici? sici=0002-­‐8312%28198022%2917%3A2%3C211%3AAMOTEO %3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐Q   Reading  Instruc[on:  A  Quan[ta[ve  Analysis   Susanna  W.  Pflaum;  Herbert  J.  Walberg;  Myra  L.  Karegianes;  Sue  P.   Rasher  EducaBonal  Researcher,  Vol.  9,  No.  7.  (Jul.  -­‐  Aug.,  1980),  pp.   12-­‐18.   Stable  URL:  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-­‐189X %28198007%2F08%299%3A7%3C12%3ARIAQA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-­‐9   Coopera[ve  Learning   Robert  E.  Slavin   Review  of  EducaBonal  Research,  Vol.  50,  No.  2.  (Summer,  1980),  pp.   315-­‐342.   Stable  URL:  h(p://links.jstor.org/sici? sici=0034-­‐6543%28198022%2950%3A2%3C315%3ACL%3E2.0.CO %3B2-­‐E   h(p://www.jstor.org