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SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION UNIT-3 PART-2 February 2005 Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to:
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Spread Spectrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Spread Spectrum Use  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 FCC Specifications  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 VLF 10 kHz - 30 kHz Cable Locating Equipment LF 30 kHz - 300 kHz Maritime Mobile Service. MF 300 kHz - 3 MHz Aircraft navigation, ham radio and  Avalanche transceivers. HF 3 MHz - 30 MHz CB radios, CAP, Radio telephone, and  Radio Astronomy. VHF 30 MHz - 328.6 MHZ Cordless phones, Televisions, RC Cars,  Aircraft, police and business radios. UHF 328.6 MHz - 2.9 GHz police radios, fire radios, business radios,  cellular phones, GPS, paging,  wireless  networks and cordless phones. SHF 2.9 GHz - 30 GHz Doppler weather radar, satellite  communications. EHF 30 GHz and above Radio astronomy, military systems,  vehicle radar systems, ham radio. Band Name   Range   Usage
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISM - Industrial, Scientific and Medical
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DSSS Channels
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Spectrum Mask ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 DSSS Frequency Assignments Channel 1 2.412 GHz Channel 6 2.437 GHz Channel 11 2.462 GHz 25 MHz 25 MHz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 DSSS Non-overlapping Channels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Contd
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Note : j represents the imaginary number, sqrt(-1), and appears on the imaginary or quadrature axis of the complex plane.
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],0  Phase Shift ,[object Object],[object Object],180 degree Phase Shift 180 degree Phase Shift Previous carrier symbol
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],Previous carrier symbol 0 Phase Shift ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],90 Phase Shift 180 Phase Shift 270 Phase Shift
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 DSSS Summary 1 Barker Coding   11 chips encoding 1 bit DBPSK 2 Barker Coding  11 chips encoding 1 bit  DQPSK 5.5 CCK Coding   8 chips encode 8 bits DQPSK 11 CCK Coding   8 chips encode 4 bits DQPSK Data Rate   Encoding    Modulation
FHSS  Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum An Example of a Co-located Frequency Hopping System
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 FHSS Contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 FHSS Contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 FHSS Contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],f c  + f d2 f c  + f d1 f c  - f d1 f c  – f d2 10 11 01 00 f c
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 FHSS Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Co-location Comparison Date Rate in Mbps
Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 End of Lecture

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Spread spectrum modulation

  • 1. SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION UNIT-3 PART-2 February 2005 Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved
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  • 21. Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Contd
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  • 29. Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 DSSS Summary 1 Barker Coding 11 chips encoding 1 bit DBPSK 2 Barker Coding 11 chips encoding 1 bit DQPSK 5.5 CCK Coding 8 chips encode 8 bits DQPSK 11 CCK Coding 8 chips encode 4 bits DQPSK Data Rate Encoding Modulation
  • 30. FHSS Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005
  • 31.
  • 32. Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum An Example of a Co-located Frequency Hopping System
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  • 39. Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 Co-location Comparison Date Rate in Mbps
  • 40. Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved February 2005 End of Lecture