3. Factors affecting job attitudes as reported in 12
investigations
Factors characterizing 1,844 events on
the job led to extreme dissatisfactions
Factors characterizing 1,753 events on the
job that led to extreme satisfaction
growth
Advancement
Responsibility
Work itself
Recognition
Achievement
Security
Status
Relationship with Subordinates
Personal life
Relationship with peers
Salary
Work conditions
Relationship with supervisor
Supervision
Company policy and
administration
-10-20-30-40 0 10 20 30 40 50
4. Motivation versus hygiene factors
Motivation factors
Factors related to the unique
human characteristic to
achieved and, through
achievement, to experience
psychological growth
Hygiene factors
Factors related to the built – in
drives conditioned to the basic
biological needs (hunger-
>money->drive)
Stimuli for the growth needs
are the job content
Stimuli inducing pain –
avoidance behavior are
in the job environment
Extrinsic to the job
Company
administration, supervision,
remuneration, work / life
balance
Intrinsic to the job
Achievement, work
itself, responsibility, growth
Needs
Stimuli
5. Factors which motivate and retain
employees
Work itself
Recognition and promotion
opportunities
Personal growth and learning
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6. Compensation and Administration
“Hygiene” factors
If not properly managed – strong
demotivational factors
They do not in themselves ensure
motivation and commitment
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7. Remuneration – a hygiene factor
Herzberg, Schein
If the employee is paid below market
average, he/she will be demotivated
But
A good remuneration is not in itself sufficient
to motivate the employee
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8. If you were the CEO,
what factors would you
consider in designing a
compensation system?
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9. Five Objectives Of A
Remuneration System
Strengthening corporate
culture and supporting
strategic objectives
Competitiveness
on local labor
market
Cost control
(income / cost ratio)
Internal equity Employee motivation
11. Evolution in Compensation Systems
Salary scales to broad bands
Salary increases based on seniority to merit-
based increases
Pay for performance - incentive
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15. IATA Salary Bands
A Support Staff
Entry to Advance
B Support supervisors
Highly Skilled Tech support
C Managers
Specialists – Level 1
D Assistant Directors
Specialists – Level 2
E Directors
F ExCom Members
17. Drivers: IATA Compensation Strategy
Based on Merit/Performance
Geared to
Market conditions
Favors
Lower-paid Employees
18. Applying the Compensation Strategy
Based on Merit/Performance
Rating on Performance Assessment
Geared to
Market conditions
Classification of
Country Category
Favors
Lower-paid Employees
Position on
Salary Band
19. IATA offices in 60 Countries
Category A – high inflation/currency
devaluation
Category B – salary structure not in line with
local market
Category C – salary structure adequate
Category D – salary structure
adequate, legal/contractual cost of living
adjustments
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20. 2012 “A” countries
Across-the-board increase
Effective 1 Jan 2012
Based on a combination:
Actual inflation rate from IMF
Forecast inflation rate from IMF
Forecast market salary increases from
specialist international compensation
consulting firm
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21. Applying the Compensation Strategy
Based on Merit/Performance
Rating on Performance Assessment
Geared to
Market conditions
Classification of
Country Category
Favours
Lower-paid Employees
Position on
Salary Band
22. 22
Performance-based salary increases
Line supervisors will be able to grant salary increases within the
following ranges and pre-determined budget at regional and
divisional level:
Country
Category
A B+ B C
A 3%-9% 0%-6% 0%-4% 0%
B 3%-9% 0%-6% 0%-4% 0%
C 3%-9% 0%-6% 0%-4% 0%
D 1%-7% 0%-4% 0%-3% 0%
Performance Appraisal Rating
23. 23
Extraordinary Performance Bonuses
Recognizing individuals with unique contributions
5% to 10% of annual base salary within pre-determined
budget
Applicable only for individuals not covered by other programs
Sales Incentive program for field sales
Variable Compensation program for Country Managers
24. Other Bonus Programs
Variable Compensation Program
Directors
Country Managers
Sales Incentive Plan
Sales Team
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25. 25
For promotions
Confirmed throughout the year
Salary changes will be effective at date of promotion
For other adjustments (such as rebanding of positions,
salary realignments)
Confirmed once per year (1 April)
Salary changes will be effective on that date
Promotions and adjustments
26. Employee Recognition Programs
Individual and team awards for special
achievement
Four levels
Platinum
Gold
Silver
Bronze
More information and nomination forms on
Intranet
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