1. stadsklimaat: een hot item
in het Nederlands stadsontwerp?
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

2. Inhoud presentatie
A. Thermische beleving en gevaren van stadsklimaat voor de gezondheid
C. stadsklimaat: straling korte en lange golven, anthropogene hitte, wind
D. stadsklimaat- gerichte analyse en ontwerp meso-schaal
E. stadsklimaat- gerichte analyse en ontwerp mikro-schaal
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

3. A. Thermische beleving
1. Temperatuur- en windbeleving
2. Interactie van kort- en langgolvige straling en wind
3. Gevaren van hitte voor de gezondheid
4. Gevaren van wind voor de gezondheid
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

4. Hoe voelen we stadsklimaat: hitte
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

5. Hoe voelen we stadsklimaat: wind
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

6. Invloeden thermisch comfort
from: Environmental Site layout planning, Littlefair, PJ, et al. , 2000, BRE publication, London,
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

7. Invloeden thermisch comfort
from: Microclimatic landscape design, Brown, R. and Gillespie J., Wiley and sons, New York
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

8. Gevaren voor gezondheid door hitte en wind
from: Hittestress in Rotterdam , Eindrapport (2011) KvK rapport KvK/039/2011, Gemeentewerken Rotterdam, TNO, WUR, Alterra, Deltares, SBR en GGD Rotterdam , National Weather Service, US
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

9. B. stadsklimaat
1. kortgolvige en langgolvige straling, albedo
2. anthropogene hitte
3. luchttemperatuur/ stedelijk hitte-eiland
4. Thermisch geïnduceerde lokale windsystemen
5. windhinder
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

10. straling
from: Brown, R. and Gillespie, J. Microclimatic landscape design, Wiley and sons, New York from:Boundary layer climates, 1978, Oke, T.R., Methuen, London/ N.Y.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

11. Verminderde afstraling
from: Matzarakis, Die thermische Komponente des Stadtklimas, Habilitationsschrift Universität Freiburg lecture material Bert van Hove, Wageningen University
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

12. Invloed van materialen
From: Kassel University
From: Future Cities- Arnhem
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

13. Albedo
from: Environmental Site layout planning, Littlefair, PJ, et al. , 2000, BRE publication, London,
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

14. Anthropogene hitte
From: S.-H. Lee & C.-K. Song & J.-J. Baik & S.-U. Park (2009) Estimation of anthropogenic heat emission in the Gyeong-In region of Korea, Theor Appl Climatol 96:291–303
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

15. urban heat island
lecture material Bert van Hove, Wageningen University
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

16. from: TNO rapport 2012
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

17. Convectieve windstromen
lecture material Bert van Hove, Wageningen University
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

18. Convectieve windstromen: dalwind
Robinette, G. O., MacClennon, C., 1983, Landscape planning for energy conservation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York [etc.], pp. 224.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

19. wind, grootschalig
from: Controlling Air Movement, Boutet, T.S. , 1987, Mc Graw Hill; from:Boundary layer climates, 1978, Oke, T.R., Methuen, London/ N.Y.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

20. Wind, locale stromen
from:Boundary layer climates, 1978, Oke, T.R., Methuen, London/ N.Y.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

21. Wind, locale turbulenties
from: Blocken, B., Carmeliet, J., 2004, Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: Literature review and practical examples, Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science 28(2):107-159.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

22. C. Stadsklimaat –analyse en ontwerp meso-schaal
1. Algemene methodiek
2. Warmte: invloed van bebouwingsdichtheid, materialen,
anthropogene hitte etc.
3. Wind, kleine en grote schaal
4. Activiteiten en gebruikspatronen
5. Voorbeelden van aanbevelingen voor stadsplanning
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

23. Algemene methodiek
From: University of Hong Kong
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

24. Basisdata klimaat: windpatronen
Wind rose for year Wind rose for hot days
Based on the data from KNMI, meetstation Herwijnen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

25. Basiskaart windpatronen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

26. Stadsklimaatanalyse: thermische en dynamische eigenschappen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

27. kwestbaarheidanalyse
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

28. Aanbevelingen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

29. Voorbeeld Stuttgart
From: Halbhöhenlagen, Report der Stadt Stuttgart.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

30. D. Stadsklimaat –analyse en ontwerp mikro-schaal
1. Warmte: zon/schaduw,
2. Ventilatie en windhinder
3. Voorbeelden studentenwerk
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

31. Analyses gemiddelde stralingstemperatuur
from: Heusinkveld et al.
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

32. Analyses wind
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

33. Analyses beleving microklimaat
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

34. Water- en hitteproblematiek Latenstein, Tiel
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

35. TotaalplanTotaalplan
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

36. Dynamiek van water en wind in de seizoenen en de ‘klimaat-boei’
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

37. Uitwerking locatie
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

38. Hitteproblemen en kwelwater, Tiel Oost
Hoge grondwaterstand
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

39. Overzicht alle interventies
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

40. Het groene waterplein met de lotushuizen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

41. Functie lotushuizen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

42. Functie passieve watersproei-installaties
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

43. Analyse en totaalplan centrum oost Tiel
Bebouwings-
dichtheid
groenstructuur
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

44. Groene en energieopwekkende parkeerterreinen
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

45. De ‘coole parkeergarage’
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

46. De ‘coole parkeergarage’
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

47. Beplantingsanalyse Sonsbeekpark, Arnhem
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

48. Aanbevelingen koude luchtstroomdoorvoer
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

49. Aanbevelingen koude luchtstroom naar binnenstad
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

50. Nieuwe ventilatieassen en nieuwe uitzichten...
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL

51. ... het stadsklimaat is al hot, maar wordt nog ‘hotter’!
Dr.DIpl. Ing. MA (AA) Sanda Lenzholzer,
Chair group Landscape Architecture, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, NL