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A Resource for Parents and Caregivers




                             Here for Each
HELPING FAMILIES
        AFTER AN
     EMERGENCY                                Other




Here for Each Other   © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved.                       SESAMESTREET.ORG
Here for Each
HELPING FAMILIES
        AFTER AN
     EMERGENCY     Other                                                                              Welcome




                   A Resource for Parents
                   and Caregivers
                   DEAR PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS,
                   Emergencies can be overwhelming, particularly for young children. Things can
                   change suddenly, and maybe drastically. But even in the most difficult circum-
                   stances, you can find strength and resilience within your family and community.
                   Understandably, your first priority is keeping your family safe. However, after
                   the event, your comfort and support can significantly help your child and
                   your whole family. There are simple ways you can soothe and reassure one
                   another. Through your routines, you can bring a sense of calm into your lives.
                   To help adults and children cope with disasters, Sesame Street developed
                   Here for Each Other, a resource that includes tips, ideas, and activities. In
                   these pages, you’ll find ways to talk with your child about what happened
                   while remaining hopeful for better things to come. With this information you
                   can create a comfortable and caring environment, no matter where you
                   are, even when you’re not surrounded by your own familiar things.
                   Your furry Sesame friends are here to help you and your child through this
                   challenging time.


                     For more information
                   and resources, visit:
                   aap.org
                   aspca.org
                   ready.gov
                   redcross.org
                   savethechildren.org/usemergency
                   whyhunger.org/findfood




                   Here for Each Other   © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved.        SESAMESTREET.ORG   1
Here for Each
HELPING FAMILIES
        AFTER AN
     EMERGENCY     Other                                                                Tips for Parents and Caregivers




                   Communicating and                                                                  TAKE CARE OF
                                                                                                      YOURSELF:

                   Reassuring                                                                         In any emergency,
                                                                                                      taking care of yourself,
                   Here are some ideas to help you communicate with your                              both physically and
                                                                                                      emotionally, will allow
                   child and reassure him that he is loved. You can help                              you to be more helpful
                   your child by:                                                                     to your child. After the
                                                                                                      immediate danger is
                       G I V I N G T H E F A C T S Use simple words to explain what has
                                                                                                      over, build a support
                       happened (see the “What Just Happened?” page at the end of
                                                                                                      system with relatives,
                       this document). For example, in the case of a hurricane, explain
                                                                                                      friends, faith leaders,
                       that it is a big storm with a lot of wind and rain. Explain that it
                                                                                                      or counselors. Be aware
                       can be scary, but that adults do their best to keep children safe.
                                                                                                      of how you are feeling
                       O F F E R I N G C O M F O R T Children often take their cues from you,         immediately after the
                       when you react, they react. Try to model a sense of calm in                    emergency, as well as in
                       front of your child; it is important to ease your own fears as well            the days and months
                       as his. Answer questions, even those that are repetitious, honestly            following the event.
                       and with simple words to make it clearer. Reassure children that
                       what happened is not their fault, and that you love them and
                       will take care of them.
                       L I S T E N I N G A N D T A L K I N G Follow your child’s lead. If she
                       prefers not to talk, play with her and spend time doing
                       activities she enjoys. If she expresses sadness, anger, or fear,
                       tell her it’s okay to feel this way, and encourage her to
                       continue sharing her feelings through words or pictures.




                             Talking Together
                   What to say when your child says, “I’m scared!”
                       2 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER:
                       Let your child know it's okay to feel scared. Even more than
                       words, young children need tangible reassurance. Try providing
                       your child with a comfort item to hold on to, and keep her
                       close at hand. Lots of hugs help, too!
                       3 T O 5 : “It’s OK to feel scared. Can you tell Mommy why you’re
                       scared? Mommy loves you, and I will be here to keep you safe.”
                       6 T O 1 1 : Start by asking your child what she already knows
                       about what has happened and how she’s feeling, so that
                       you know how to address her particular concerns.


                   Here for Each Other   © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved.               SESAMESTREET.ORG      2
Here for Each
HELPING FAMILIES
        AFTER AN
     EMERGENCY     Other                                                                Tips for Parents and Caregivers




                   Staying Positive and Useful
                   There are simple ways to stay positive after an emergency. Here are
                   some ideas to keep in mind:
                       T R Y T O K E E P A N O R M A L R O U T I N E Children like consistency: As much
                       as possible, try to stick to a daily routine. To help your child feel calm
                       and safe, encourage him to engage in everyday activities, such as playing
                       with blocks or telling a bedtime story.
                       S P E N D T I M E T O G E T H E R Simply smiling, laughing, and playing together
                       can help children feel safe. Encourage your child to do things that can
                       help her express her emotions, such as drawing a picture or singing a song.
                       M O N I T O R M E D I A U S E Avoid having your child watch or see repeated
                       images of troubling events, such as a natural disaster and
                       its damage. Young children might think that the event
                       is happening over and over, in real time.




                              Talking Together
                   “Let’s make up a story about
                    how we are feeling.”




                   Here for Each Other   © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved.               SESAMESTREET.ORG      3
Here for Each
HELPING FAMILIES
        AFTER AN
     EMERGENCY     Other                                                                Tips for Parents and Caregivers




                   Supporting Each Other
                   In the aftermath of an emergency, you can support one another
                   and find ways to cope together. Here are some ideas to keep in
                   mind:
                       P A Y A T T E N T I O N T O S I G N S O F S T R E S S Children often let us know
                       something is bothering them through their behavior. Nightmares,
                       bed-wetting, aggression, inattentiveness, and clinging behavior are common
                       among children who have experienced an emergency. If you notice such
                       signs – either immediately after an emergency or later on – talk to a
                       health-care provider, teacher, school counselor, mental health professional,
                       or other support personnel.
                       E M P O W E R Y O U R C H I L D R E N If your child has been directly affected
                       by an emergency, you can give him simple chores and responsibilities to
                       help him maintain a sense of control. Praise his efforts; building self-confi-
                       dence and making him feel proud are both important. If your child has
                       been indirectly affected, encourage him to show compassion and to help
                       others; he will feel strengthened by doing so.
                       I N S P I R E A S E N S E O F H O P E Explain that while many things may have
                       changed, there are always people and places that help keep your family
                       safe and comforted.




                              Talking Together
                   “No matter what has
                    happened, we still have
                    each other to build
                    a better future.”




                   Here for Each Other   © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved.                 SESAMESTREET.ORG    4

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Here for Each Other. Helping families after an emergency

  • 1. A Resource for Parents and Caregivers Here for Each HELPING FAMILIES AFTER AN EMERGENCY Other Here for Each Other © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved. SESAMESTREET.ORG
  • 2. Here for Each HELPING FAMILIES AFTER AN EMERGENCY Other Welcome A Resource for Parents and Caregivers DEAR PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS, Emergencies can be overwhelming, particularly for young children. Things can change suddenly, and maybe drastically. But even in the most difficult circum- stances, you can find strength and resilience within your family and community. Understandably, your first priority is keeping your family safe. However, after the event, your comfort and support can significantly help your child and your whole family. There are simple ways you can soothe and reassure one another. Through your routines, you can bring a sense of calm into your lives. To help adults and children cope with disasters, Sesame Street developed Here for Each Other, a resource that includes tips, ideas, and activities. In these pages, you’ll find ways to talk with your child about what happened while remaining hopeful for better things to come. With this information you can create a comfortable and caring environment, no matter where you are, even when you’re not surrounded by your own familiar things. Your furry Sesame friends are here to help you and your child through this challenging time. For more information and resources, visit: aap.org aspca.org ready.gov redcross.org savethechildren.org/usemergency whyhunger.org/findfood Here for Each Other © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved. SESAMESTREET.ORG 1
  • 3. Here for Each HELPING FAMILIES AFTER AN EMERGENCY Other Tips for Parents and Caregivers Communicating and TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF: Reassuring In any emergency, taking care of yourself, Here are some ideas to help you communicate with your both physically and emotionally, will allow child and reassure him that he is loved. You can help you to be more helpful your child by: to your child. After the immediate danger is G I V I N G T H E F A C T S Use simple words to explain what has over, build a support happened (see the “What Just Happened?” page at the end of system with relatives, this document). For example, in the case of a hurricane, explain friends, faith leaders, that it is a big storm with a lot of wind and rain. Explain that it or counselors. Be aware can be scary, but that adults do their best to keep children safe. of how you are feeling O F F E R I N G C O M F O R T Children often take their cues from you, immediately after the when you react, they react. Try to model a sense of calm in emergency, as well as in front of your child; it is important to ease your own fears as well the days and months as his. Answer questions, even those that are repetitious, honestly following the event. and with simple words to make it clearer. Reassure children that what happened is not their fault, and that you love them and will take care of them. L I S T E N I N G A N D T A L K I N G Follow your child’s lead. If she prefers not to talk, play with her and spend time doing activities she enjoys. If she expresses sadness, anger, or fear, tell her it’s okay to feel this way, and encourage her to continue sharing her feelings through words or pictures. Talking Together What to say when your child says, “I’m scared!” 2 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER: Let your child know it's okay to feel scared. Even more than words, young children need tangible reassurance. Try providing your child with a comfort item to hold on to, and keep her close at hand. Lots of hugs help, too! 3 T O 5 : “It’s OK to feel scared. Can you tell Mommy why you’re scared? Mommy loves you, and I will be here to keep you safe.” 6 T O 1 1 : Start by asking your child what she already knows about what has happened and how she’s feeling, so that you know how to address her particular concerns. Here for Each Other © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved. SESAMESTREET.ORG 2
  • 4. Here for Each HELPING FAMILIES AFTER AN EMERGENCY Other Tips for Parents and Caregivers Staying Positive and Useful There are simple ways to stay positive after an emergency. Here are some ideas to keep in mind: T R Y T O K E E P A N O R M A L R O U T I N E Children like consistency: As much as possible, try to stick to a daily routine. To help your child feel calm and safe, encourage him to engage in everyday activities, such as playing with blocks or telling a bedtime story. S P E N D T I M E T O G E T H E R Simply smiling, laughing, and playing together can help children feel safe. Encourage your child to do things that can help her express her emotions, such as drawing a picture or singing a song. M O N I T O R M E D I A U S E Avoid having your child watch or see repeated images of troubling events, such as a natural disaster and its damage. Young children might think that the event is happening over and over, in real time. Talking Together “Let’s make up a story about how we are feeling.” Here for Each Other © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved. SESAMESTREET.ORG 3
  • 5. Here for Each HELPING FAMILIES AFTER AN EMERGENCY Other Tips for Parents and Caregivers Supporting Each Other In the aftermath of an emergency, you can support one another and find ways to cope together. Here are some ideas to keep in mind: P A Y A T T E N T I O N T O S I G N S O F S T R E S S Children often let us know something is bothering them through their behavior. Nightmares, bed-wetting, aggression, inattentiveness, and clinging behavior are common among children who have experienced an emergency. If you notice such signs – either immediately after an emergency or later on – talk to a health-care provider, teacher, school counselor, mental health professional, or other support personnel. E M P O W E R Y O U R C H I L D R E N If your child has been directly affected by an emergency, you can give him simple chores and responsibilities to help him maintain a sense of control. Praise his efforts; building self-confi- dence and making him feel proud are both important. If your child has been indirectly affected, encourage him to show compassion and to help others; he will feel strengthened by doing so. I N S P I R E A S E N S E O F H O P E Explain that while many things may have changed, there are always people and places that help keep your family safe and comforted. Talking Together “No matter what has happened, we still have each other to build a better future.” Here for Each Other © 2012 Sesame Workshop. All Rights Reserved. SESAMESTREET.ORG 4