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The commercial opportunities of social media; think
first, then act.
David Wolff
@zapache
netherlands.fleishmanhillard.com/




                                                      1
2
The unpredictable power of social media




                                          3
Digital Influence Index
 > 1.             INFLUENCIAL
 > 2.             RESEARCH & POSITIONING
 > 3.             SOCIAL NETWORKS &
                  DECISION-MAKING
 > 4.             CONFIDENCE IN INFORMATION
 > 5.             PEER INFLUENCE VS STRANGERS
 > 6.             TWITTER & INFORMATION
                  OVERLOAD
 > 7.             DIALOGUE VS SENDING




  http://www.slideshare.net/FHamsterdam/report-digital-influence-index-netherlands



                                                                                     4
What do I want to talk about?
> The importance of search engines and eWOM in decision-making
> Reputation or brand image? Silos and social media..
> What is the current state of the market,
  are we ready for the next step?
> The value of content and conversation
> The real value of social media
> How do you organize your social media-activities?
> Social Media Checklist




                                                                 5
Reputation or brand image?

                             6
Word of Mouth is nothing new




http://www.cluetrain.com/      7
DIRECT




         VISIBLE


                          DEFINITE


WOM = SUPERCHARGED!   8              8
9   9
10
Reviews




          11
Reviews




          12
If it is on Wikipedia it is true..?




                                      13
Google Sidewiki:




                   14
DEFINITE:

            80% of all internet-users
               starts with a search
                      engine

             20% of all queries are
                 brand related




                                        15
Social Media?




                16
“Google isn’t a search
engine, it’s a reputation
 management system.”
               Clive Thompson, Wired

                                 17 17
SOURCE: http://sncr.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/customer-care-study.pdf
SOURCE: http://www1.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1008019                     18
The necessity of social media for
Customer Care




                                    19
Quick and cheap reach?




>    Quicksilver video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xfBNxNds0Q
                                                                    20
Oops…




        21
It can be worse: social media screw ups




             SOURCE: http://www.slideshare.net/socialmediainfluence/social-media-screw-ups   22
23
“They’ve made it so easy for us. Nestle just don’t seem to have a
  good understanding as to what happens on the social space.“
                Tracy Frauzel, head of digital communications at Greenpeace




                                                                              24
Nestle: what went wrong?
> They should have seen it coming
> Not familiar with the dynamics of social media
> Poor community management
> No community guidelines
> Censoring of the logo, the video and the discussions that came
  into existence, without a policy.
> The impact of this story:
 – A negative case study
 – A brand problem (long term)
 – Criticism keeps coming




                                                                   25
Could Nestle have been prepared?
 > Monitor and know your ‘opponents’
 > Anticipate!
 > Make sure you have a platform
   – Besides existing social channels, also an ‘owned’ channel
   – Make sure that you are prepared for a ‘paid’ strategic solution
 > Select good community managers
   – Training
   – Take care of a clear process & policy
   – ‘Take the higher road’
 > Make sure you have a community-policy
 > Continue to stay in dialogue.
   – Make smart moves towards constructive subjects.
 > Compose guidelines for social media


                                                                       26
BRAND




                                                                                                                      SOCIAL MEDIA
                                                                                                         REPUTATION


SOURCE: http://www.briansolis.com/2010/12/the-best-of-2010-hybrid-theory-and-the-future-of-marketing/                                27
So…
> Word of Mouth is not new, but the impact has changed
> The directness and definite visibility have influence on the
  decisions made by consumer
> Search engines as reputation management systems
> Search engines play a key role in decision making
> From silos to social company: it is no longer possible to
  communicate from your silo without interfering with other silos
> Reputation or brand image: social media is where they connect
> The market seems to be ready for the next step..




                                                                    28
The value of Social Media

                            29
30
SOURCE: http://www.communicatieonline.nl/nieuws/bericht/bedrijven-wensen-onderzoek-naar-effectiviteit-social-media/
“..we run behind , our
“..we need a Twitter-                                                                     competitor also has a
     strategy…”                                                                              Facebook Page…”




                                                                  “..we want to raise our share
                                                                      in the conversation…”
“..Twitter is a great sales
       channel…”

                              SOURCE: http://www.slideshare.net/mixtmedia/social-media-for-government-32309-1185070   31
From outside-in to inside-out




                                                           32
SOURCE: Social Media Piramide (© SocialMediaModellen.nl)
Start with creating value:




                                               BRAND:     ENGAGEMENT
        ACTIVATION
            OF                                              THROUGH
                                                CREATE      CONTENT
         CONTENT
                                               VALUABLE
                                               CONTENT




SOURCE: http://www.theconversationprism.com/
                                                                       33
Community management is key




SOURCE: http://nusum.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/what-makes-a-community-manager/
                                                                                34
SOCIAL CURRENCY



                  35
The example of good content




                              36
Which creates dialogue




                         37
Brands as publishers…




                        38   38
Why do people share information?


–       Acknowledgement
–       Attention
–       Respect
–       Approval
–       Safety
–       Identity
–       Sense of belonging




    >      SOURCE; http://www.bijgespijkerd.nl/social-media/social-media-brengt-maslow-   SOURCE:http://eatsleepsocial.com/2010/06/02/the-psychology-of-social-
           naar-de-massa                                                                  currency/#more-307                                                      39
The value of your Social currency




SOURCE: http://blog.stevesponder.com/how-valuable-is-your-social-currency
                                                                            40
It is about content, content, content..




 SOURCE: http://www.marketingcharts.com/direct/overposting-drives-away-facebook-fans-16055/exacttarget-brand-unliking-on-fb-feb11gif/
                                                                                                                                        41
Value Exchange??




>   SOURCE: http://blog.cmbinfo.com/press-center-content/bid/46920/Consumers-Engaged-Via-Social-Media-Are-More-Likely-To-Buy-Recommend

                                                                                                                                         42
SOCIAL BRAND VALUE
  INFORMATION
                                                                                                                    CONVERSATION
  How many feel they exchange
                                                                                                                    What share of your brand
  fruitful information with
                                                                                                                    users recognizes and stirs
  others?
                                                                                                                    buzz?

                                                                                INFORMATION


                                                                                                     CONVERSATION
                                                     AFFILIATION




   AFFILIATION                                                                SOCIAL                                  IDENTITY
   What share of your users has
   a sense of community?                                                     CURRENCY                                 How many of your users can
                                                                                                                      identify with other users?


                                                      ADVOCACY                                          IDENTITY



                                                                                     UTILITY



    ADVOCACY
    How many act as disciples and                                                                                     UTILITY
    stand up for your brand?                                                                                          How many derive value from
                                                                                                                      interaction with other users?



SOURCE: http://www.vivaldipartners.com/pdfs/Vivaldi_Partners_Social_Currency_US_Report_2010WEB.pdf
                                                                                                                                                      43
Relation with premium pricing



                                            SOCIAL                                                            BRAND                         PREMIUM
                                           CURRENCY
                                                                                                             LOYALTY                         PRICING


                                                                                                     53% BRAND LOYALTY CAN BE EXPLAINED         CORRELATION 73%
                                                                                                           BY SOCIAL CURRENCY




                     BRAND                                     CONSUMER                                                           SOCIAL
                                                                                                                                 CURRENCY



SOURCE: http://www.vivaldipartners.com/pdfs/Vivaldi_Partners_Social_Currency_US_Report_2010WEB.pdf
                                                                                                                                                                  44
Advocacy vs Numbers




SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg   45
Social context vs social presence




SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg   46
Information value vs entertainment
 value




SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg   47
Social currency for whom?




SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg   48
Engagement is differentiating for brands




 SOURCE: http://www.engagementdb.com/downloads/ENGAGEMENTdb_Report_2009.pdf

                                                                              49
Conversation: Gatorade
from Community Management to Command Centers




SOURCE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InrOvEE2v38
SOURCE: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703466704575489673244784924.html
                                                                                         50
So…
> 80% of the market is still in the experimental stage
> To make the next step there are two important mindshifts
  necessary
  – Conversation (community management)
  – Continuously create value (content strategy)
> From outside-in to inside-out is a big step for companies
> Social currency is the lubricant of social interaction: what value do
  you add as a brand for consumers to be able to interact
> Social currency is a must for brands on social media
> Engagement: involvement amongst consumers themselves is one
  of the powerful ‘drivers’ for brands

                                                                          51
How?

       52
80% of the market is still in the
 tactical stage of social media




                                    53
The step from tactical to integrated…




 SOURCE: http://www.socialmediaexplorer.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy-learning-curve-and-framework/
                                                                                                                         54
Social Business Analyses




•Map social media initiatives
                                         Collaboration             •Create guidelines, protocols and
                                                                                                                       Install
•Analyze existing content                                           compliance
•Map of tracking systems        •Install cross disciplinary team   •Develop SM strategy                •Train directly involved employees
•Map social media objectives    •Make sure of consensus            •Develop content strategy           •Train the other employees
•Etc,…..                        •Define joint objectives           •Develop measurement strategy       •Produce a toolkit and templates
                                •Etc ….                            •Etc…                               •Etc…




              Analyse                                                            Develop




                                                                                                                                            55
Organize




SOURCE: http://www.altimetergroup.com/
                                         56
Organize: who decides?




SOURCE: http://www.altimetergroup.com/
                                         57
Organize: Roles & Responsibilities

      Department                 CorpComm               Marketing
      Function
      Brand & Business
                                      Lead                Lead
      Objectives
      Digital Content              Contribute           Contribute
      Digital Distribution            Lead                Lead

                             Lead, Two-Way, Public-
      Listen, Respond &       Facing Conversations
      Engage
                             *with Customer Care team




                                                                     58
Develop: Content strategy




SOURCE: http://www.ia-experience.com/
                                        59
Develop: Measurement strategy

            EXPOSURE                                    ENGAGEMENT                                          INFLUENCE                          ACTION



    To what degree have                              Who is interacting &                             How we influenced
    we created exposure                              engaging with our                                                                 What actions if any has the
                                                                                                    perceptions & attitudes
       to content and                                content? How and                                                                        target taken?
                                                                                                         of the target
         message?                                          where?




                                                                                                                                             Possible Financial
                                                    Non-Financial Impact                                                                        Impact/ROI



SOURCE: http://www.socialmediaexplorer.com/online-public-relations/the-digitization-of-research-and-measurement-in-public-relations/
                                                                                                                                                                     60
Issue-analysis




                 61
Delete Policy




                62
Exit-strategy




                63
Checklist social media
> Determine your position
> Monitor
> Organization-model
> Roles & Responsibilities
> Strategy
> Content strategy
> Measurement strategy
> Exit strategy
> Community management
> Issue-management
> Escalation process
> Delete policy

                             64
So…
> To get more value from your social media-strategy, you have to be
  well prepared and organized: from outside in to inside out
> Make sure of the integration of and consensus within silos
> A good content strategy is the basis of your social media-activities
> Make sure of a well integrated measurement strategy for different
  objectives and levels
> Standardize processes




                                                                         65
Think first, then act…
> Social media moves through and effects all departments and
  layers of an organization
> A next step is only possible as a result of good organization and
  integration of silos and joint strategy
> For exchange value you as a brand have to create the right value
  for your specific target group
> The real value of social media is in good content, conversation and
  connected consumers through your brand




                                                                        66
David.wolff@fleishman.com
Twitter: @zapache
netherlands.fleishmanhillard.com/




                                    67

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Value of Social Media and Word of Mouth by David Wolff, Fleishman-Hillard

  • 1. The commercial opportunities of social media; think first, then act. David Wolff @zapache netherlands.fleishmanhillard.com/ 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. The unpredictable power of social media 3
  • 4. Digital Influence Index > 1. INFLUENCIAL > 2. RESEARCH & POSITIONING > 3. SOCIAL NETWORKS & DECISION-MAKING > 4. CONFIDENCE IN INFORMATION > 5. PEER INFLUENCE VS STRANGERS > 6. TWITTER & INFORMATION OVERLOAD > 7. DIALOGUE VS SENDING http://www.slideshare.net/FHamsterdam/report-digital-influence-index-netherlands 4
  • 5. What do I want to talk about? > The importance of search engines and eWOM in decision-making > Reputation or brand image? Silos and social media.. > What is the current state of the market, are we ready for the next step? > The value of content and conversation > The real value of social media > How do you organize your social media-activities? > Social Media Checklist 5
  • 7. Word of Mouth is nothing new http://www.cluetrain.com/ 7
  • 8. DIRECT VISIBLE DEFINITE WOM = SUPERCHARGED! 8 8
  • 9. 9 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. Reviews 11
  • 12. Reviews 12
  • 13. If it is on Wikipedia it is true..? 13
  • 15. DEFINITE: 80% of all internet-users starts with a search engine 20% of all queries are brand related 15
  • 17. “Google isn’t a search engine, it’s a reputation management system.” Clive Thompson, Wired 17 17
  • 19. The necessity of social media for Customer Care 19
  • 20. Quick and cheap reach? > Quicksilver video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xfBNxNds0Q 20
  • 21. Oops… 21
  • 22. It can be worse: social media screw ups SOURCE: http://www.slideshare.net/socialmediainfluence/social-media-screw-ups 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. “They’ve made it so easy for us. Nestle just don’t seem to have a good understanding as to what happens on the social space.“ Tracy Frauzel, head of digital communications at Greenpeace 24
  • 25. Nestle: what went wrong? > They should have seen it coming > Not familiar with the dynamics of social media > Poor community management > No community guidelines > Censoring of the logo, the video and the discussions that came into existence, without a policy. > The impact of this story: – A negative case study – A brand problem (long term) – Criticism keeps coming 25
  • 26. Could Nestle have been prepared? > Monitor and know your ‘opponents’ > Anticipate! > Make sure you have a platform – Besides existing social channels, also an ‘owned’ channel – Make sure that you are prepared for a ‘paid’ strategic solution > Select good community managers – Training – Take care of a clear process & policy – ‘Take the higher road’ > Make sure you have a community-policy > Continue to stay in dialogue. – Make smart moves towards constructive subjects. > Compose guidelines for social media 26
  • 27. BRAND SOCIAL MEDIA REPUTATION SOURCE: http://www.briansolis.com/2010/12/the-best-of-2010-hybrid-theory-and-the-future-of-marketing/ 27
  • 28. So… > Word of Mouth is not new, but the impact has changed > The directness and definite visibility have influence on the decisions made by consumer > Search engines as reputation management systems > Search engines play a key role in decision making > From silos to social company: it is no longer possible to communicate from your silo without interfering with other silos > Reputation or brand image: social media is where they connect > The market seems to be ready for the next step.. 28
  • 29. The value of Social Media 29
  • 31. “..we run behind , our “..we need a Twitter- competitor also has a strategy…” Facebook Page…” “..we want to raise our share in the conversation…” “..Twitter is a great sales channel…” SOURCE: http://www.slideshare.net/mixtmedia/social-media-for-government-32309-1185070 31
  • 32. From outside-in to inside-out 32 SOURCE: Social Media Piramide (© SocialMediaModellen.nl)
  • 33. Start with creating value: BRAND: ENGAGEMENT ACTIVATION OF THROUGH CREATE CONTENT CONTENT VALUABLE CONTENT SOURCE: http://www.theconversationprism.com/ 33
  • 34. Community management is key SOURCE: http://nusum.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/what-makes-a-community-manager/ 34
  • 36. The example of good content 36
  • 39. Why do people share information? – Acknowledgement – Attention – Respect – Approval – Safety – Identity – Sense of belonging > SOURCE; http://www.bijgespijkerd.nl/social-media/social-media-brengt-maslow- SOURCE:http://eatsleepsocial.com/2010/06/02/the-psychology-of-social- naar-de-massa currency/#more-307 39
  • 40. The value of your Social currency SOURCE: http://blog.stevesponder.com/how-valuable-is-your-social-currency 40
  • 41. It is about content, content, content.. SOURCE: http://www.marketingcharts.com/direct/overposting-drives-away-facebook-fans-16055/exacttarget-brand-unliking-on-fb-feb11gif/ 41
  • 42. Value Exchange?? > SOURCE: http://blog.cmbinfo.com/press-center-content/bid/46920/Consumers-Engaged-Via-Social-Media-Are-More-Likely-To-Buy-Recommend 42
  • 43. SOCIAL BRAND VALUE INFORMATION CONVERSATION How many feel they exchange What share of your brand fruitful information with users recognizes and stirs others? buzz? INFORMATION CONVERSATION AFFILIATION AFFILIATION SOCIAL IDENTITY What share of your users has a sense of community? CURRENCY How many of your users can identify with other users? ADVOCACY IDENTITY UTILITY ADVOCACY How many act as disciples and UTILITY stand up for your brand? How many derive value from interaction with other users? SOURCE: http://www.vivaldipartners.com/pdfs/Vivaldi_Partners_Social_Currency_US_Report_2010WEB.pdf 43
  • 44. Relation with premium pricing SOCIAL BRAND PREMIUM CURRENCY LOYALTY PRICING 53% BRAND LOYALTY CAN BE EXPLAINED CORRELATION 73% BY SOCIAL CURRENCY BRAND CONSUMER SOCIAL CURRENCY SOURCE: http://www.vivaldipartners.com/pdfs/Vivaldi_Partners_Social_Currency_US_Report_2010WEB.pdf 44
  • 45. Advocacy vs Numbers SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg 45
  • 46. Social context vs social presence SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg 46
  • 47. Information value vs entertainment value SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg 47
  • 48. Social currency for whom? SOURCE: http://images.fastcompany.com/magazine/145/next-44-tech-currency-infograph.jpg 48
  • 49. Engagement is differentiating for brands SOURCE: http://www.engagementdb.com/downloads/ENGAGEMENTdb_Report_2009.pdf 49
  • 50. Conversation: Gatorade from Community Management to Command Centers SOURCE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InrOvEE2v38 SOURCE: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703466704575489673244784924.html 50
  • 51. So… > 80% of the market is still in the experimental stage > To make the next step there are two important mindshifts necessary – Conversation (community management) – Continuously create value (content strategy) > From outside-in to inside-out is a big step for companies > Social currency is the lubricant of social interaction: what value do you add as a brand for consumers to be able to interact > Social currency is a must for brands on social media > Engagement: involvement amongst consumers themselves is one of the powerful ‘drivers’ for brands 51
  • 52. How? 52
  • 53. 80% of the market is still in the tactical stage of social media 53
  • 54. The step from tactical to integrated… SOURCE: http://www.socialmediaexplorer.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy-learning-curve-and-framework/ 54
  • 55. Social Business Analyses •Map social media initiatives Collaboration •Create guidelines, protocols and Install •Analyze existing content compliance •Map of tracking systems •Install cross disciplinary team •Develop SM strategy •Train directly involved employees •Map social media objectives •Make sure of consensus •Develop content strategy •Train the other employees •Etc,….. •Define joint objectives •Develop measurement strategy •Produce a toolkit and templates •Etc …. •Etc… •Etc… Analyse Develop 55
  • 57. Organize: who decides? SOURCE: http://www.altimetergroup.com/ 57
  • 58. Organize: Roles & Responsibilities Department CorpComm Marketing Function Brand & Business Lead Lead Objectives Digital Content Contribute Contribute Digital Distribution Lead Lead Lead, Two-Way, Public- Listen, Respond & Facing Conversations Engage *with Customer Care team 58
  • 59. Develop: Content strategy SOURCE: http://www.ia-experience.com/ 59
  • 60. Develop: Measurement strategy EXPOSURE ENGAGEMENT INFLUENCE ACTION To what degree have Who is interacting & How we influenced we created exposure engaging with our What actions if any has the perceptions & attitudes to content and content? How and target taken? of the target message? where? Possible Financial Non-Financial Impact Impact/ROI SOURCE: http://www.socialmediaexplorer.com/online-public-relations/the-digitization-of-research-and-measurement-in-public-relations/ 60
  • 64. Checklist social media > Determine your position > Monitor > Organization-model > Roles & Responsibilities > Strategy > Content strategy > Measurement strategy > Exit strategy > Community management > Issue-management > Escalation process > Delete policy 64
  • 65. So… > To get more value from your social media-strategy, you have to be well prepared and organized: from outside in to inside out > Make sure of the integration of and consensus within silos > A good content strategy is the basis of your social media-activities > Make sure of a well integrated measurement strategy for different objectives and levels > Standardize processes 65
  • 66. Think first, then act… > Social media moves through and effects all departments and layers of an organization > A next step is only possible as a result of good organization and integration of silos and joint strategy > For exchange value you as a brand have to create the right value for your specific target group > The real value of social media is in good content, conversation and connected consumers through your brand 66