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FIRE DRILL

DIV. 16 SEC. 3.1601

The organization of persons for orderly and rapid

evacuation is an Integral part of the bigger Disaster Control

required by the OCD for occupants of building and

Provisions in this Div. as well as in the rest of the Fire

Code requiring the conduct of fire drill shall be enforced by

the BFP in coordination with the Office of Civil Defense.
OBJECTIVES
 To ensure the safe and effective use of all exits facilities in case of

actual fire emergency.

 To acquaint hospital personnel with hospital fire alarm signal with

actual emergency courses of action called for under different fire

conditions.

 To achieve an orderly and safe evacuation under proper discipline.

 To prevent panic, confusion, injury and loss of lives in case of

actual fire.
Institutional Occupancies
A. EVACUATION PLAN, FIRE EXIT DRILLS:

 Approved evacuation plan for the guidance of all persons in the

event of fire.

 Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily

movable under conditions of evacuation and shall be equipped with

the type and size of casters allow easy mobility, especially over

elements of the structure such as the expansion plates and elevator

threshold.

 Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff.
 Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff.

        a. Transmission of a fire alarm and simulation of emergency

of fire conditions except that the movement of infirm or bed – ridden

patient to safe areas is not required.

        b. Shall be conducted quarterly on each shift to familiarize

hospital personnel with signals and emergency action required under

varied conditions.

        c. When conducted between 9:00 o’clock in the evening and

6:00 o’clock in the following morning, a coded announcement may be

used of audible alarm.
A. EVACUATION PLAN, FIRE EXIT DRILLS:

 Approved evacuation plan for the guidance of all persons in the

event of fire.

 Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily

movable under conditions of evacuation and shall be equipped with

the type and size of casters allow easy mobility, especially over

elements of the structure such as the expansion plates and elevator

threshold.

 Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff.
Procedure in Case of Fire
1. Upon discovery of fire, personnel shall immediately take the

following action:

 Fire with endangered victim, discover shall;

       a.1 Go to the aid of endgangered person.

       a.2 Call aloud an established code phrase.

       a.3 Any person in the area upon hearing the code called shall

transmit the interior alarm using the nearest normal alarm station.

Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily.
Procedure in Case of Fire
(Cont.) Fire with endangered victim, discover shall;

   b. No person is involved in the fire, discover the code called shall

transmit the interior alarm using the nearest normal alarm station.

   c. Upon hearing the alarm signal personnel concerned shall

immediately execute their duties outlined in the fire evacuation plan.

2. The telephone operator shall determine the location of the fire as

indicated by the audible signal. In a building equipped with an

encoded alarm system, a person on the floor of fire origin shall

responsible for the prompt notification of the fire location to the

telephone operator.
Procedure in Case of Fire
3. If the telephone operator receives a telephone alarm reporting a fire

from a floor, the operator shall regard the alarm in the same fashion

as an alarm over the fire system. The operator shall immediately notify

the Fire Station and alert the personnel of the place of fire and it’s

origin.

4. If the interior alarm system is out of service, any person discovering

a fire shall transmit immediately and notify the telephone operator by

telephone. The operator shall transmit this to the Fire Station and alert

all occupants of the building.
Procedure in Case of Fire
5. A written fire safety plan shall have;

       a. Use of alarm

       b. Transmission of alarm to Fire Station

       c. Response to alarm

       d. Isolation of fire

       e. Evacuation area

       f. Preparing building for evacuation

       g. Fire extinguishments
Organizing an Evacuation Team
1. Select and design the most qualified personnel to the position of

  evacuation chief.

2. Designate selected personnel to comprise team.

3. Train acquaint the team of their role in evacuation.

4. Assign floor wardens, exit guides and searchers to each floor or

  areas of the building and other facilities.

5. Prepare an evacuation floor plan indicating with arrows the

  locations of main exits, fire exits and direction of flow of evacuating

  occupants.
Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill
1. It’s the responsibility of Evacuation Chief;

   a. Once a month for every shift

   b. Irregular hours

4. First few drills are announced

5. Subsequent drills shall be announced

6. Frequent drill help established participants familiar (dry run) to

   actual fire emergency and became a matter of routine

7. Use of fire alarm system to signal the start of a fire exit drill in

   accordance with the specific codes intended only for evacuation

   and fire drills
Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill
6. When using an fire alarm system to announce an actual fire/fire drill

the following codes are recommended:

       a. BLUE ROSE ZEBRA which means “ALERT ALL

PERSONNEL AND OCCUPANTS, INCIDENCE OF FIRE HAS BEEN

REPORTED”

               BLUE – Fire Emergency

               ROSE – Fire Emergency

               ZEBRA – Take your position as per fire safety plan
Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill

       b. RED ROSE ZEBRA, which means “ REPORT OF FIRE

HAD BEEN INVESTIGATED AND CONFIRMED, EVERYBODY IS

REQUIRED TO REACT ACCORDING PLAN”

               RED – Take action, evacuate….conduct rescue and

salvage operation control and extinguish the fire.

7. All occupants of the building shall evacuate the area as per

evacuation plan.
Evacuation Procedure
1. In the event of fire, Evacuation Chief shall;

       a. Ascertain and confirmed the exact location of the fire.

       b. Notify occupants of the building.

       c. Shall direct evacuation of the building/ area in accordance

               with the fire safety evacuation plan.

2. Evacuation shall commence on….

       a. Fire floor   b. Floors immediately above

       c. Strictly follow – strict warden/s orders the evacuation if

conditions warrants such action even before order for evacuation is

received.
Evacuation Procedure
1. Occupants shall use route assigned to floor/area and shall use

  other exit ways if sop ordered or if the assigned route is

  contaminated with heat or smoke.

2. Evacuation of two or more floors below the fire floor is generally

  adequate.

3. Floor wardens shall ensure above the fire floors shall select the

  safest exit such as;

   1. Stairways based on location of the fire.

   2. In extreme case, the occupants shall use the nearest fire

      escape/exit uncontaminated by fire or smoke.
Evacuation Procedure
1. Floor warden shall ensure that all occupants of the floor assigned

  to him are evacuated or safe areas. Therefore headcount is to be

  done at the evacuation area. Report missing person.

2. Thorough research by designated SEARCERS shall be conducted

  to ensure that all occupants have been brought safer place.

3. Recall signal.
Do’s in Fire Exit Drill

b. Stop working upon hearing the drill signal or as directed by the floor

  warden.

c. Stop all the electrical machines, appliances and unplug them.

d. Wait for the go signal of the floor warden before leaving the

  premises.

e. Clear the passage ways/ routes leading to exits.

f. Be alert and tactful in following the evacuation procedures

  prescribed in the fire drill program of activities.
Dont’s in Fire Drill
1. Don’t run, walk fast.

2. Don’t lag behind unnecessarily.

3. Don’t scream or make noise.

4. Don’t laugh or talk unnecessarily.

5. Don’t hide inside CR or closets.

6. Don’t return from your belongings.

7. Don’t cause confusion.

8. Don’t use elevator.
Dont’s in Fire Drill
 9. Don’t leave the building except in

  accordance with FED regulation

10. Don’t leave your line or will moving out.

11. Don’t fail to perform your role in the

  evacuation plan.

12. Don’t be unruly, no horse playing.
Fire dril li in hospital

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Fire dril li in hospital

  • 1. FIRE DRILL DIV. 16 SEC. 3.1601 The organization of persons for orderly and rapid evacuation is an Integral part of the bigger Disaster Control required by the OCD for occupants of building and Provisions in this Div. as well as in the rest of the Fire Code requiring the conduct of fire drill shall be enforced by the BFP in coordination with the Office of Civil Defense.
  • 2. OBJECTIVES  To ensure the safe and effective use of all exits facilities in case of actual fire emergency.  To acquaint hospital personnel with hospital fire alarm signal with actual emergency courses of action called for under different fire conditions.  To achieve an orderly and safe evacuation under proper discipline.  To prevent panic, confusion, injury and loss of lives in case of actual fire.
  • 3. Institutional Occupancies A. EVACUATION PLAN, FIRE EXIT DRILLS:  Approved evacuation plan for the guidance of all persons in the event of fire.  Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily movable under conditions of evacuation and shall be equipped with the type and size of casters allow easy mobility, especially over elements of the structure such as the expansion plates and elevator threshold.  Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff.
  • 4.  Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff. a. Transmission of a fire alarm and simulation of emergency of fire conditions except that the movement of infirm or bed – ridden patient to safe areas is not required. b. Shall be conducted quarterly on each shift to familiarize hospital personnel with signals and emergency action required under varied conditions. c. When conducted between 9:00 o’clock in the evening and 6:00 o’clock in the following morning, a coded announcement may be used of audible alarm.
  • 5. A. EVACUATION PLAN, FIRE EXIT DRILLS:  Approved evacuation plan for the guidance of all persons in the event of fire.  Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily movable under conditions of evacuation and shall be equipped with the type and size of casters allow easy mobility, especially over elements of the structure such as the expansion plates and elevator threshold.  Fire exit drill in hospital includes the ff.
  • 6. Procedure in Case of Fire 1. Upon discovery of fire, personnel shall immediately take the following action:  Fire with endangered victim, discover shall; a.1 Go to the aid of endgangered person. a.2 Call aloud an established code phrase. a.3 Any person in the area upon hearing the code called shall transmit the interior alarm using the nearest normal alarm station. Every bed intended for use by institutional occupant shall be easily.
  • 7. Procedure in Case of Fire (Cont.) Fire with endangered victim, discover shall; b. No person is involved in the fire, discover the code called shall transmit the interior alarm using the nearest normal alarm station. c. Upon hearing the alarm signal personnel concerned shall immediately execute their duties outlined in the fire evacuation plan. 2. The telephone operator shall determine the location of the fire as indicated by the audible signal. In a building equipped with an encoded alarm system, a person on the floor of fire origin shall responsible for the prompt notification of the fire location to the telephone operator.
  • 8. Procedure in Case of Fire 3. If the telephone operator receives a telephone alarm reporting a fire from a floor, the operator shall regard the alarm in the same fashion as an alarm over the fire system. The operator shall immediately notify the Fire Station and alert the personnel of the place of fire and it’s origin. 4. If the interior alarm system is out of service, any person discovering a fire shall transmit immediately and notify the telephone operator by telephone. The operator shall transmit this to the Fire Station and alert all occupants of the building.
  • 9. Procedure in Case of Fire 5. A written fire safety plan shall have; a. Use of alarm b. Transmission of alarm to Fire Station c. Response to alarm d. Isolation of fire e. Evacuation area f. Preparing building for evacuation g. Fire extinguishments
  • 10. Organizing an Evacuation Team 1. Select and design the most qualified personnel to the position of evacuation chief. 2. Designate selected personnel to comprise team. 3. Train acquaint the team of their role in evacuation. 4. Assign floor wardens, exit guides and searchers to each floor or areas of the building and other facilities. 5. Prepare an evacuation floor plan indicating with arrows the locations of main exits, fire exits and direction of flow of evacuating occupants.
  • 11. Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill 1. It’s the responsibility of Evacuation Chief; a. Once a month for every shift b. Irregular hours 4. First few drills are announced 5. Subsequent drills shall be announced 6. Frequent drill help established participants familiar (dry run) to actual fire emergency and became a matter of routine 7. Use of fire alarm system to signal the start of a fire exit drill in accordance with the specific codes intended only for evacuation and fire drills
  • 12. Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill 6. When using an fire alarm system to announce an actual fire/fire drill the following codes are recommended: a. BLUE ROSE ZEBRA which means “ALERT ALL PERSONNEL AND OCCUPANTS, INCIDENCE OF FIRE HAS BEEN REPORTED” BLUE – Fire Emergency ROSE – Fire Emergency ZEBRA – Take your position as per fire safety plan
  • 13. Planning and Conduct of Fire Drill b. RED ROSE ZEBRA, which means “ REPORT OF FIRE HAD BEEN INVESTIGATED AND CONFIRMED, EVERYBODY IS REQUIRED TO REACT ACCORDING PLAN” RED – Take action, evacuate….conduct rescue and salvage operation control and extinguish the fire. 7. All occupants of the building shall evacuate the area as per evacuation plan.
  • 14. Evacuation Procedure 1. In the event of fire, Evacuation Chief shall; a. Ascertain and confirmed the exact location of the fire. b. Notify occupants of the building. c. Shall direct evacuation of the building/ area in accordance with the fire safety evacuation plan. 2. Evacuation shall commence on…. a. Fire floor b. Floors immediately above c. Strictly follow – strict warden/s orders the evacuation if conditions warrants such action even before order for evacuation is received.
  • 15. Evacuation Procedure 1. Occupants shall use route assigned to floor/area and shall use other exit ways if sop ordered or if the assigned route is contaminated with heat or smoke. 2. Evacuation of two or more floors below the fire floor is generally adequate. 3. Floor wardens shall ensure above the fire floors shall select the safest exit such as; 1. Stairways based on location of the fire. 2. In extreme case, the occupants shall use the nearest fire escape/exit uncontaminated by fire or smoke.
  • 16. Evacuation Procedure 1. Floor warden shall ensure that all occupants of the floor assigned to him are evacuated or safe areas. Therefore headcount is to be done at the evacuation area. Report missing person. 2. Thorough research by designated SEARCERS shall be conducted to ensure that all occupants have been brought safer place. 3. Recall signal.
  • 17. Do’s in Fire Exit Drill b. Stop working upon hearing the drill signal or as directed by the floor warden. c. Stop all the electrical machines, appliances and unplug them. d. Wait for the go signal of the floor warden before leaving the premises. e. Clear the passage ways/ routes leading to exits. f. Be alert and tactful in following the evacuation procedures prescribed in the fire drill program of activities.
  • 18. Dont’s in Fire Drill 1. Don’t run, walk fast. 2. Don’t lag behind unnecessarily. 3. Don’t scream or make noise. 4. Don’t laugh or talk unnecessarily. 5. Don’t hide inside CR or closets. 6. Don’t return from your belongings. 7. Don’t cause confusion. 8. Don’t use elevator.
  • 19. Dont’s in Fire Drill 9. Don’t leave the building except in accordance with FED regulation 10. Don’t leave your line or will moving out. 11. Don’t fail to perform your role in the evacuation plan. 12. Don’t be unruly, no horse playing.