15. Diabetes is the #1 cause of….
– Kidney Failure
– Amputation
– Blindness
16. Cost to the Nation
• Over 20.8 million Americans have diabetes
(CDC 2005).
• Healthcare is 2-3 times that of those without
DM(WHO)
• Projected $156 billion by 2010 and $192 billion in
2020
• Perspective
• Cost of DM2 care in 2005 > budget of the D.
of Ed.
• Diabetes care is 12 percent of the total federal
health care spending nationwide—roughly one of
every eight dollars.
19. Total Healthcare Spending
• $2.3 TRILLION in 2007, or $7,600 per
person
• 16% of the gross domestic product (GDP)
• Projected to exceed $4 TRILLION by 2015
20.
21. Chart of Spending
-2 times as much as Canada
-3 times as much as Britain
- > 60% privately funded
22. • Spend more per capita
than any other country
on earth
• U.S. is 37th in the
global health rankings
23. Financial Expenditures
• Chronic Dz ≈ 75% of health care costs
– Acc. to Dept of HHS:
• CVD and CVA $351.8 billion (2003)
• Cancer $171.6 billion (2002)
• Diabetes $132 billion (2002)
• Obesity $117 billion (2000)
• Arthritis $82 billion (1995)
• Smoking DMC $75 billion
LP $80 billion
• Physical Inactivity $76 billion (2000)
• Poor Nutrition DMC $33 billion
LP $9 billion
44. What if………..
…….we ate MORE fruits,vegetables,whole
grains and legumes….
………we ate l e s s meat, fish, dairy, eggs, oil,
sugar and salt
&
increased our exercise habits!
45. Some Say…….
– If 10% of adults began a regular walking program,
$5.6 billion in heart disease costs could be saved.
– If Americans↓ Na intake by 2300mg/day = 3-6 mm Hg ↓
in SBP
• 11 % ↓ strokes
• 7 % ↓ coronary events
• 5 % ↓ total mortality
46.
47.
48. “A global response to a
global problem: the epidemic
of overnutrition.” WHO 2002
It is estimated that by 2020 2/3 rds of the global burden of
disease will be attributable to chronic noncommunicable
diseases, most of them strongly associated with diet.
The nutrition transition towards refined foods, foods of
animal origin, and increased fats plays a major role in the
current global epidemics of obesity, diabetes and
cardiovascular diseases, among other noncommunicable
conditions. Sedentary lifestyles and the use of
tobacco are also significant risk factors. …….. A concerted
multi-sectoral approach, involving the use of policy, education
and trade mechanisms, is necessary to address these matters.
49. All Major Health Institutions
• Encourage:
– Inc. Consumption of Fruit and Vegetables
– Inc. Fiber Intake
– Inc. Exercise
– Weight Loss
– Reduce Salt intake
– Reduce Fat Intake
– Reduce Cholesterol Intake
– Effective Stress Management
58. Dr William Andrus Alcott 1798 - 1859
•Co-founder of American
Physiological Society
•Major force behind American
Vegetarian Society
59. Dr Isaac Jennings MD 1788-1874
• Father of “Orthopathy”
• Father of Natural
Hygiene?
60. Dr. Russell Thacker Trall
MD 1812 - 1877
• American Vegetarian Society
• The True Healing Art
or Hygienic vs. Drug Medicine
Smithsonian Address 1862
61. Dr Henry Lindlahr 1862-1924
• Nature Cure
• “No Surgery,
No Drugs,
No Serums.”
• Vegetarian diet, sunbaths, airbaths,
exercise, hydrotherapy, and
manipulation.
72. Natural Hygiene
• Has a rich and colorful heritage
• “Trend-setters” before trend setting was
popular
– Before phytochemicals, Noni Juice and ORAC
• ALL Hygienists!!!
74. “It is time we descended from Olympus
and began to address the people….
to educate them about the realities of health and
disease, to teach them what they can do to help
themselves and what we cannot do. They must be
taught about the marvelous capabilities and the
serious limitations of medicine.”
Moser, R.H
“Knowledge is not Enough.” NEJM 1977
78. Who shall set a limit to the influence
of a human being
Ralph Waldo Emerson
79. Tipping Point
• Create an epidemic of good health
• Identify personal “Circle of Influence”
• Positive, contagious behavior
• Small changes have big effects
• Change happens rapidly
89. Natural Hygiene is for people who
are looking for the good life, and
not just a pretty good life, a very
good life. It offers you the
opportunity to live the healthiest,
happiest life possible.
Health Science
90. “I believe the idea of a “right” to health
should be replaced by that of a moral
obligation to preserve one’s own health.
The individual has the “right” to expect
help with information, accessible services
of good quality, and minimal financial
barriers. Meanwhile the people have
been led to believe that national health
insurance, more doctors and greater use
of high-cost, hospital based technologies
will improve health.”
John Knowles Science
91. “The art of medicine consists of
amusing the patient while
nature cures the disease.”
-- Voltaire 1694-1778 --
Lab values out of control…..Glucose in the 400-500’s, ….After determining why she was here I stopped and asked if she knew what caused her diabetes….and how her dit was…
The faucet of preventable disease is overflowing on the floor and as we respond with an acute care, emergent response very few people are reaching for the faucet.
Modifiable behavioral risk factors are leading causes of mortality in the United States. (JAMA, 2000 Mokdad et al. CDC)
Modifiable behavioral risk factors are leading causes of mortality in the United States. (JAMA, 2000 Mokdad et al. CDC)
--http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12679416-- --http://www.chrp.org/pdf/HSR10_08_04.pdf --http://www.nchc.org/facts/cost.shtml --Catlin, A, C. Cowan, S. Heffler, et al, "National Health Spending in 2005." Health Affairs 26:1 (2006): 142-153. --Borger, C., et al., "Health Spending Projections Through 2015: Changes on the Horizon," Health Affairs Web Exclusive W61: 22 February 2006. -- http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/health/ --http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/NDAP/NDAP04.pdf
All prices from pharmacychecker.com Generics selected for pricing purposes All values based on recc. Therapeutic use
-- 6/22/02 radio address :Americans who are obese spend approximately 36 percent more on health care services than the general population. They spend 77 percent more on medications. --Catlin, A, C. Cowan, S. Heffler, et al, "National Health Spending in 2005." Health Affairs 26:1 (2006): 142-153.2.Borger, C., et al., "Health Spending Projections Through 2015: Changes on the Horizon," Health Affairs Web Exclusive W61: 22 February 2006. -- http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/health/ --http://www.nchc.org/facts/cost.shtml
http://www.who.int/research/en/
--http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0795/is_n4_v15/ai_15868836/pg_2 -- our of the six countries have 2.2-3.1 physicians per capita, and the other two (Japan, United Kingdom) have roughly 1.5 physicians per capita. This compares with 2.3 per capita in the United States. However, the specialty distribution of physicians is strikingly different between the United States and the other countries. In the United States, only about 33 percent of all physicians declare themselves to be primary care physicians (Politzer et al., 1991). This contrasts with the other countries, which have predominantly primary care physicians (53-63 percent) (Chaulk and Bialek, 1993; Rodwin et al., 1990; Fielding and Pierre-Jean, 1993; McAuley, 1992).
--http://www.who.int/whr/en/ -- (behind such notables as Oman, Saudia Arabia, Portugal etc.)
--http://www.healthierus.gov/STEPS/summit/prevportfolio/power/index.html#we --1in 4 health care dollars spent to treat HTN, Obesity, High lipids and diabetes
We are all painfully aware of the ongoing challenges in our economy; the subprime mortgage market, job losses, questionable solvency of the SSA, and even fortune 500 companies suffering from excess costs and reduced margins. In fact according to Business week, the only new job market has been the industrial medical complex.
--How did folks like JW get into such straits?
-- President’s Address on 6/22/02 :Americans who are obese spend approximately 36 percent more on health care services than the general population. They spend 77 percent more on medications.
--IOM rec on Na: AI 1.5g/d UL 2.3g/d --http://www.cspinet.org/ --http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/16461.html -- http://www.iom.edu/?id=18495&redirect=0 -- Dr. Heikki Karppanen of the University of Helsinki and Dr. Eero Mervaala of the University of Kuopio report that an average 30-35 % reduction in salt intake during 30 years in Finland was associated with a dramatic 75 % to 80 % decrease in both stroke and coronary heart disease mortality in the population under 65 years. During the same period the life expectancy of both male and female Finns increased by 6 to 7 years.The most powerful explaining factor for the favorable changes was the more than 10 mmHg ("point") decrease in the average blood pressure of the population. A marked decrease in the average cholesterol levels of the population also remarkably contributed to the decrease of heart diseases. The extensive use of drugs contributed less than 10 % of the observed decreases in blood pressure, cholesterol, and cardiovascular diseases. -- http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/20/004/0.pdf http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=4&tax_level=3&tax_subject=256&topic_id=1342&level3_id=5140
Remember that an av. Inc. in caloric intake of 500KCal/day results in an av. weight gain of 1lb per week
6/22/02 radio address :Americans who are obese spend approximately 36 percent more on health care services than the general population. They spend 77 percent more on medications.
-- http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/publications/factsheets/Prevention/obesity.htm --http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/hbp/salt_upd.pdf --http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/hbp/salt_upd.pdf --http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-02-10-salt-dangers_N.htm -- Intersalt Cooperative Research Group (1988). Intersalt: an international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. BMJ . 297 : 319–328. --The contradictory nature of these findings accords with the unreliability of the methods used in NHANES III and IV (ie, 24-h dietary recall). Twenty-four-hour urinary sodium from complete urine samples is the only accurate way to estimate dietary salt intake, and this was not measured in NHANES III and IV. The large international study—INTERSALT, 2 which had 24-h urinary sodium and BP measured, showed that salt intake is directly associated with BP and the increase in BP with age in more than 10,000 individuals including both hypertensives and normotensives. -- -- http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/new/press/nov30a99.htm -- Healthy adults living in a temperate climate can maintain a normal sodium balance with as little as 115 mg of dietary sodium per day. In consideration of the wide variation in Americans’ physical activity and climatic exposure, a safe minimum of 500 mg of sodium per day has been recommended. -- Dr. Heikki Karppanen of the University of Helsinki and Dr. Eero Mervaala of the University of Kuopio report that an average 30-35 % reduction in salt intake during 30 years in Finland was associated with a dramatic 75 % to 80 % decrease in both stroke and coronary heart disease mortality in the population under 65 years. During the same period the life expectancy of both male and female Finns increased by 6 to 7 years.The most powerful explaining factor for the favorable changes was the more than 10 mmHg ("point") decrease in the average blood pressure of the population. A marked decrease in the average cholesterol levels of the population also remarkably contributed to the decrease of heart diseases. The extensive use of drugs contributed less than 10 % of the observed decreases in blood pressure, cholesterol, and cardiovascular diseases. -- http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/20/004/0.pdf http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=4&tax_level=3&tax_subject=256&topic_id=1342&level3_id=5140