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Celebrating Men:Celebrating Men:
Commemorating the 50thCommemorating the 50th
AnniversaryAnniversary
of the March onof the March on
WashingtonWashington
To What Extent Has The DREAM Been Fulfilled?To What Extent Has The DREAM Been Fulfilled?
The 1963 March on washingtonThe 1963 March on washington
A Historical PerspectiveA Historical Perspective
Movement SponsorsMovement Sponsors
• Negro American Labor CouncilNegro American Labor Council
• Southern Christian Leadership Counsel (SCLC)Southern Christian Leadership Counsel (SCLC)
• Student Non-Violent Coordinating CommitteeStudent Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC)(SNCC)
• Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE)Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE)
• National Association for the Advancement ofNational Association for the Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP)Colored People (NAACP)
• The Urban LeagueThe Urban League
Celebrating Men
Negro American Labor CouncilNegro American Labor Council
The first among equals in terms of originating and organizing the March on WashingtonThe first among equals in terms of originating and organizing the March on Washington
for Jobs and Freedom was the Negro American Labor Council. A. Philip Randolph,for Jobs and Freedom was the Negro American Labor Council. A. Philip Randolph,
longtime labor activist and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, formedlongtime labor activist and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, formed
the Negro American Labor Council in May 1960 after the AFL-CIOthe Negro American Labor Council in May 1960 after the AFL-CIO’’s 1959 conventions 1959 convention
failed to adopt internal desegregation measures. In late January 1963, staff aidesfailed to adopt internal desegregation measures. In late January 1963, staff aides
proposed that Randolph and the NALC sponsor a march inproposed that Randolph and the NALC sponsor a march in ““May 1963May 1963”” focused on thefocused on the
““economic subordinationeconomic subordination”” of blacks, arguing that integration without economic equalityof blacks, arguing that integration without economic equality
would produce limited gains in education, housing, public accommodations, andwould produce limited gains in education, housing, public accommodations, and
transportation. Randolph officially approved the staff report in March 1963, andtransportation. Randolph officially approved the staff report in March 1963, and
unsuccessfully lobbied Dr. King, the Urban League and the NAACP to co-sponsor theunsuccessfully lobbied Dr. King, the Urban League and the NAACP to co-sponsor the
march. The NAACP and Urban League rebuffed Randolph due to concerns thatmarch. The NAACP and Urban League rebuffed Randolph due to concerns that
participation in the march could jeopardize their tax exempt status. Kingparticipation in the march could jeopardize their tax exempt status. King’’s disinterest,s disinterest,
however, was due to his total preoccupation with the Birmingham protest at the time ofhowever, was due to his total preoccupation with the Birmingham protest at the time of
RandolphRandolph’’s outreach. In June 1963, as it became clear that Birmingham was a clears outreach. In June 1963, as it became clear that Birmingham was a clear
movement victory, King reconsidered and became the second major leader to embracemovement victory, King reconsidered and became the second major leader to embrace
the March. In mid-June, representatives from SNCC, CORE, the NAACP and the Urbanthe March. In mid-June, representatives from SNCC, CORE, the NAACP and the Urban
League signed on, and Randolph was later selected as Director of the march. RandolphLeague signed on, and Randolph was later selected as Director of the march. Randolph
tapped Bayard Rustin as his Deputy on July 2, 1963, and Rustin is credited withtapped Bayard Rustin as his Deputy on July 2, 1963, and Rustin is credited with
organizing the march in a little less than two monthsorganizing the march in a little less than two months
Celebrating Men
SCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACPSCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACP
& the Urban League& the Urban League
While the March on Washington was conceived and spearheaded by A. PhilipWhile the March on Washington was conceived and spearheaded by A. Philip
RandolphRandolph’’s Negro American Labor Council, its initial steering committees Negro American Labor Council, its initial steering committee
consisted of representatives from the Southern Christian Leadership Council,consisted of representatives from the Southern Christian Leadership Council,
the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racialthe Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial
Equality, the NAACP, and the Urban League. The groups negotiated aEquality, the NAACP, and the Urban League. The groups negotiated a
consensus March agenda that merged NALCconsensus March agenda that merged NALC’’s focus on black economics focus on black economic
conditions with the other groupsconditions with the other groups’’ emphasis on pressuring Congress to passemphasis on pressuring Congress to pass
President KennedyPresident Kennedy’’s June 11, 1963, Civil Rights bill. The Harlem baseds June 11, 1963, Civil Rights bill. The Harlem based
Friendship Baptist Church (Rev. Thomas Kilgore) donated office space toFriendship Baptist Church (Rev. Thomas Kilgore) donated office space to
march organizers. By the time the March had occurred, organizers secured,march organizers. By the time the March had occurred, organizers secured,
inter alia, over 400 portable toilets, 21 temporary drinking fountains, 24 first aid-inter alia, over 400 portable toilets, 21 temporary drinking fountains, 24 first aid-
stations, a check cashing facility, and 80,000 cheese sandwich lunchesstations, a check cashing facility, and 80,000 cheese sandwich lunches
prepared by Riverside Church in New York. In addition to the Big Six (NALC,prepared by Riverside Church in New York. In addition to the Big Six (NALC,
SLCS, SNCC, CORE, NAACP, and the Urban League), representatives fromSLCS, SNCC, CORE, NAACP, and the Urban League), representatives from
labor (Walter Reuther), and the Protestant (Rev. Eugene Carson Blake), Jewishlabor (Walter Reuther), and the Protestant (Rev. Eugene Carson Blake), Jewish
(Rabbi Joachim Prinz), and Catholic (Matthew Ahmann) faith communities were(Rabbi Joachim Prinz), and Catholic (Matthew Ahmann) faith communities were
added to the planning committee by A. Philip Randolph in August 1963.added to the planning committee by A. Philip Randolph in August 1963.
Celebrating Men
Movement FlashpointsMovement Flashpoints
• Montgomery, Alabama – 1955 to 1956Montgomery, Alabama – 1955 to 1956
• Greensboro, North Carolina – February 1, 1960Greensboro, North Carolina – February 1, 1960
• Albany, Georgia – 1961 to 1962Albany, Georgia – 1961 to 1962
• Birmingham, Alabama – March to May 1963Birmingham, Alabama – March to May 1963
• Washington, DC – August 28, 1963Washington, DC – August 28, 1963
• Selma, Alabama – March 1965Selma, Alabama – March 1965
Celebrating Men
MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA:MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA:
1955 – 19561955 – 1956
On December 5, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama became the firstOn December 5, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama became the first
battleground city in African Americansbattleground city in African Americans’’ strategic campaign to dismantlestrategic campaign to dismantle
segregation. The campaign later became known as the Civil Rightssegregation. The campaign later became known as the Civil Rights
Movement, and brought direct non-violent mass action to the doorstepMovement, and brought direct non-violent mass action to the doorstep
of the southern white power structure. In Montgomery, Rosa Parksof the southern white power structure. In Montgomery, Rosa Parks’’
arrest for refusing to give her seat to a white bus passenger sparked aarrest for refusing to give her seat to a white bus passenger sparked a
382 day black boycott that inflicted severe financial harm on the382 day black boycott that inflicted severe financial harm on the
Montgomery Bus Line. In lieu of public transportation, the black churchMontgomery Bus Line. In lieu of public transportation, the black church
and business community organized a volunteer carpool system thatand business community organized a volunteer carpool system that
transported blacks to destinations in and around Montgomery for overtransported blacks to destinations in and around Montgomery for over
a year. Although a cross-section of black clergy, businesses anda year. Although a cross-section of black clergy, businesses and
Alabama State faculty led the boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.Alabama State faculty led the boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
emerged locally and nationally as the groupemerged locally and nationally as the group’’s key strategist ands key strategist and
spokesperson. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956, after thespokesperson. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956, after the
Supreme Court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that enforced segregation onSupreme Court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that enforced segregation on
buses was unconstitutional.buses was unconstitutional.
Celebrating Men
Greensboro, North Carolina:Greensboro, North Carolina:
February 1, 1960February 1, 1960
After the 1956 victory in Montgomery, Dr. King and various civil rights leadersAfter the 1956 victory in Montgomery, Dr. King and various civil rights leaders
struggled to launch a second battle against segregation. Between 1957-1959,struggled to launch a second battle against segregation. Between 1957-1959,
the movement produced only a disastrous voter registration drive, a poorlythe movement produced only a disastrous voter registration drive, a poorly
attended 1957 Prayer March on Washington, and a 1958 Youth March onattended 1957 Prayer March on Washington, and a 1958 Youth March on
Washington that was ignored by the media and large segments of the blackWashington that was ignored by the media and large segments of the black
community. The movement appeared to be dead just three years after Dr.community. The movement appeared to be dead just three years after Dr.
KingKing’’s emergence as a national figure. The turnaround came in February 1960s emergence as a national figure. The turnaround came in February 1960
when four North Carolina A&T students launched thewhen four North Carolina A&T students launched the ““sit-insit-in”” phase of thephase of the
movement. The four students refused to leave Woolworthmovement. The four students refused to leave Woolworth’’s lunch counter whens lunch counter when
denied service, and set off a national furor as HBCU students from throughoutdenied service, and set off a national furor as HBCU students from throughout
the south launched similarthe south launched similar ““sit-inssit-ins”” to support the North Carolina A&T students,to support the North Carolina A&T students,
and to protest segregated eating establishments. The sit-ins produced severaland to protest segregated eating establishments. The sit-ins produced several
battleground victories, including the voluntary integration of lunch counters inbattleground victories, including the voluntary integration of lunch counters in
Nashville and Atlanta, and peaceful integration of AtlantaNashville and Atlanta, and peaceful integration of Atlanta’’s schools beginning ins schools beginning in
1960. The sit-ins also launched the Student Non Violent Coordinating1960. The sit-ins also launched the Student Non Violent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC), which later played a key role in organizing the 1963 MarchCommittee (SNCC), which later played a key role in organizing the 1963 March
on Washington.on Washington.
Celebrating Men
Albany, Georgia: 1961 - 1962Albany, Georgia: 1961 - 1962
Albany is located in rural southwest Georgia, which in 1957 became the firstAlbany is located in rural southwest Georgia, which in 1957 became the first
region in the country to be sued by the federal government for votingregion in the country to be sued by the federal government for voting
discrimination. In November 1961, SNCC activist Charles Sherroddiscrimination. In November 1961, SNCC activist Charles Sherrod
spearheaded the formation of an alliance between Albany State students, localspearheaded the formation of an alliance between Albany State students, local
activists, SNCC, SCLC and the NAACP to combat racially separate pollingactivists, SNCC, SCLC and the NAACP to combat racially separate polling
places, and segregated buses and city facilities (parks, libraries, etc.). Fromplaces, and segregated buses and city facilities (parks, libraries, etc.). From
November 1961-October 1962, organizers sustained a series of bus andNovember 1961-October 1962, organizers sustained a series of bus and
merchant boycotts, freedom rides, sit-ins and marches without securing anymerchant boycotts, freedom rides, sit-ins and marches without securing any
concessions from Albanyconcessions from Albany’’s white leadership. The Albany movement disbandeds white leadership. The Albany movement disbanded
in November 1962, without securing a victory. Dr. King later analyzed thein November 1962, without securing a victory. Dr. King later analyzed the
defeat at Albany as stemming from the movementdefeat at Albany as stemming from the movement’’s tactical error of demandings tactical error of demanding
too broad a set of concessions, and underestimating the power of local whitestoo broad a set of concessions, and underestimating the power of local whites
to resist civil disobedience. Dr. King was criticized severely after Albany, andto resist civil disobedience. Dr. King was criticized severely after Albany, and
portrayed as a "has been" leader. In selecting Birmingham as the movementportrayed as a "has been" leader. In selecting Birmingham as the movement’’ss
next battleground city, Dr. King vowed to learn the lessons from Albany.next battleground city, Dr. King vowed to learn the lessons from Albany.
POSTSCRIPT: SNCC activist Charles Sherrod later served as an Albany CityPOSTSCRIPT: SNCC activist Charles Sherrod later served as an Albany City
council member from 1976-1990. His wife, Shirley Sherrod, served in thecouncil member from 1976-1990. His wife, Shirley Sherrod, served in the
Obama administration as the USDA Rural Development Director for GeorgiaObama administration as the USDA Rural Development Director for Georgia..
Celebrating Men
Birmingham, Alabama:Birmingham, Alabama:
March – May 1963March – May 1963
On January 10, 1963, Dr. King and his top aides met for a two-day retreat in Dorchester,On January 10, 1963, Dr. King and his top aides met for a two-day retreat in Dorchester,
Georgia. The retreat was for the purpose of analyzing the Albany defeat, and identifyingGeorgia. The retreat was for the purpose of analyzing the Albany defeat, and identifying
the next battleground city. Dr. King and the Dorchester strategists agreed to organize athe next battleground city. Dr. King and the Dorchester strategists agreed to organize a
boycott of downtown Birmingham stores, confident that local black purchasing powerboycott of downtown Birmingham stores, confident that local black purchasing power
could cripple the citycould cripple the city’’s economic power structure. The groups economic power structure. The group’’s goals were to eliminates goals were to eliminate
desegregated stores, unfair hiring practices, and segregated recreational facilities. Indesegregated stores, unfair hiring practices, and segregated recreational facilities. In
March, Dr. King, the SCLC, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and local activists launched a sevenMarch, Dr. King, the SCLC, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and local activists launched a seven
week boycott of downtown Birmingham stores. During the seven-week campaign,week boycott of downtown Birmingham stores. During the seven-week campaign,
national television audiences witnessed local police chief Bull Connernational television audiences witnessed local police chief Bull Conner’’s forces use polices forces use police
dogs and pressurized hoses on protesters. The SCLCdogs and pressurized hoses on protesters. The SCLC’’s ability to sustain the boycott fors ability to sustain the boycott for
seven weeks, and the national outrage over Connnerseven weeks, and the national outrage over Connner’’s use of police dogs and hosess use of police dogs and hoses
forced Birminghamforced Birmingham’’s business leaders to negotiate with Dr. King. On May 7, 1963, Dr.s business leaders to negotiate with Dr. King. On May 7, 1963, Dr.
King announced that the parties had negotiated theKing announced that the parties had negotiated the ““Birmingham Truce AgreementBirmingham Truce Agreement””,,
which resulted in the desegregation of downtown stores and lunch counters, the hiring ofwhich resulted in the desegregation of downtown stores and lunch counters, the hiring of
black employees in downtown stores, and the desegregation of city facilities. The victoryblack employees in downtown stores, and the desegregation of city facilities. The victory
was decisive and quick, but it came with a high price: several months after thewas decisive and quick, but it came with a high price: several months after the ““trucetruce””, a, a
bomb detonated at Birminghambomb detonated at Birmingham’’s Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young girlss Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young girls
attending Sunday school.attending Sunday school.
Celebrating Men
Washington, DC: August 28,1963Washington, DC: August 28,1963
The two primary forces behind the March on Washington were A. Philip Randolph (andThe two primary forces behind the March on Washington were A. Philip Randolph (and
the Negro American Labor Council) and Dr. King (the SCLC). Randolph conceived thethe Negro American Labor Council) and Dr. King (the SCLC). Randolph conceived the
idea in January 1963 and persuaded King to join the effort in June 1963. With Randolphidea in January 1963 and persuaded King to join the effort in June 1963. With Randolph
and King on board, a unity breakfast was held on June 19, 1963, in New York city duringand King on board, a unity breakfast was held on June 19, 1963, in New York city during
which the Urban League, NAACP, SNCC and CORE agreed to become march co-which the Urban League, NAACP, SNCC and CORE agreed to become march co-
conveners. Organizers recruited black police officers from across the country to serve asconveners. Organizers recruited black police officers from across the country to serve as
parade marshals, and agreed to prohibit sit-ins and civil disobedience during the march.parade marshals, and agreed to prohibit sit-ins and civil disobedience during the march.
Over 200,000 persons attended the March on Washington, a quarter of whom wereOver 200,000 persons attended the March on Washington, a quarter of whom were
white. Dr. King gave thewhite. Dr. King gave the ““I Have A Dream SpeechI Have A Dream Speech”” to thunderous applause near the endto thunderous applause near the end
of the program. Thereafter, Bayard Rustin led participants in a verbal ratification of Marchof the program. Thereafter, Bayard Rustin led participants in a verbal ratification of March
goals: passage of the Kennedy bill, a $2 minimum wage, desegregation of schools, agoals: passage of the Kennedy bill, a $2 minimum wage, desegregation of schools, a
federal jobs program, and a federal ban on discriminatory employment practices. At thefederal jobs program, and a federal ban on discriminatory employment practices. At the
eventevent’’s close, Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays came forward and gaves close, Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays came forward and gave
the benediction. The daythe benediction. The day’’s euphoria did not last long: the Birmingham church bombings euphoria did not last long: the Birmingham church bombing
occurred one month after the March and President Kennedy was assassinated twooccurred one month after the March and President Kennedy was assassinated two
months after that. The Kennedy Civil Rights bill was later signed into law on July 2,months after that. The Kennedy Civil Rights bill was later signed into law on July 2,
1964.1964.
Celebrating Men
Selma, Alabama:Selma, Alabama:
February - March 1965February - March 1965
In March 1965, SCLCIn March 1965, SCLC’’s James Bevel organized several marches from Selma,s James Bevel organized several marches from Selma,
Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the death of Jimmie LeeAlabama to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the death of Jimmie Lee
Jackson. Jackson was shot by Alabama state troopers the previous monthJackson. Jackson was shot by Alabama state troopers the previous month
while attempting to shield his mother and 82 year-old grandfather from policewhile attempting to shield his mother and 82 year-old grandfather from police
blows following a march to protest voting rights abuses. The SCLCblows following a march to protest voting rights abuses. The SCLC’’s firsts first
attempt to make the 54 mile journey from Selma to Montgomery wasattempt to make the 54 mile journey from Selma to Montgomery was
interrupted by beatings from Alabama state troopers on the Edmund Pettusinterrupted by beatings from Alabama state troopers on the Edmund Pettus
Bridge. That evening, American prime time television was interrupted toBridge. That evening, American prime time television was interrupted to
broadcast images from the so-calledbroadcast images from the so-called ““Bloody SundayBloody Sunday”” march. Selma markedmarch. Selma marked
the first time that television brought southern brutality into the homes ofthe first time that television brought southern brutality into the homes of
American and world audiences. In August 1965, the Voting Rights Act wasAmerican and world audiences. In August 1965, the Voting Rights Act was
passed by Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. Manypassed by Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. Many
scholars view Jimmie Lee Jacksonscholars view Jimmie Lee Jackson’’s death as the catalytic event which set thes death as the catalytic event which set the
stage for passage of the Voting Rights Act. Over 1,000 mourners attendedstage for passage of the Voting Rights Act. Over 1,000 mourners attended
Jimmie Lee JacksonJimmie Lee Jackson’’s funeral.s funeral.
Celebrating Men
The Diaspora todayThe Diaspora today
Some Sobering StatisticsSome Sobering Statistics
Celebrating Men
High School Completion RateHigh School Completion Rate
High School Graduate or More by Race & Gender
United States Census Bureau
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year Ended
PercentageCompleted
Total Male
Total Female
White Male
White Female
Black Male
Black Female
Hispanic Male
Hispanic Female
Since 1960, the high
school completion rate
for all racial groups has
improved significantly
Unfortunately, the figures
belie the high drop-out rate
that our children are
experiencing in many urban
and rural communities
Celebrating Men
4 Year College Degree4 Year College Degree
Attained 4 Year College Degree or More
by Race & Gender
United States Census Bureau
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year Ended
PercentageCompleted(%)
Total Male
Total Female
White Male
White Female
Black Male
Black Female
Hispanic Male
Hispanic Female
Black Men and Women
have made significant
gains in the attainment
of 4 year college
degrees since 1960
However, African
Americans and
Hispanics lag the
pervasive population by
a significant margin in
attainment of a 4 year
degree
Likewise, since the late
1990’s, Black Men have
lagged well behind Black
Women on the achievement
curve
Celebrating Men
Relative Earning PowerRelative Earning Power
Wage Gap By Gender & Race
HighBeam Research
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year Ended
RelativePercentage(%)
White Men
Black Men
Hispanic Men
White Women
Black Women
Hispanic Women
Over the past 40 years,
the wage differential
between Black Men and
White Men has improved
by approximately 8%,
Over the past 40 years,
the wage differential
between Black Men and
White Men has improved
by approximately 8%,
The wage differential between
White Men and all people of
color and women is still
substantial
The wage differential between
White Men and all people of
color and women is still
substantial
In contrast, the differential for Black, White
and Hispanic Women has improved 44%,
37%, and 21% respectively
In contrast, the differential for Black, White
and Hispanic Women has improved 44%,
37%, and 21% respectively
Celebrating Men
Median Household IncomeMedian Household Income
Median Household Income by Race
The US Census - 2012 Statistical Abstract
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
$45,000
$50,000
$55,000
$60,000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
Year
HouseholdIncome($)
All
White
Black
Hispanic
There are still huge
disparities between racial
groups with regard to
median household income
Celebrating Men
UnemploymentUnemployment
40 Year Unemployment Trend - Men 20+
Bureau of Labor Statistics
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Year Ended
UnemploymentPercentage
Black Males White Males Total Population
Historically,
unemployment among
African American men
has been more than
double that of White
men – The trend has
remained constant over
the past 40 years
Celebrating Men
Incarcerated PopulationIncarcerated Population
African Americans representAfrican Americans represent
approximately 13% of total USapproximately 13% of total US
population, but African Americanpopulation, but African American
males comprise approximately 40% ofmales comprise approximately 40% of
the US male prison populationthe US male prison population
African American males areAfrican American males are
incarcerated at a rate ofincarcerated at a rate of
approximately 3,100 per 100K USapproximately 3,100 per 100K US
residents versus 460 White malesresidents versus 460 White males
and 1,260 Hispanic malesand 1,260 Hispanic males
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Prisoners
Per/100KU.S.
Residents
Total White Black Hispanic
Race or Ethnic Origin
Sentenced Prisoners per/100K U.S. Residents
US Department of Justice
2000
2005
2010
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
TotalNumberIncarcerated
Total White Black Hispanic
Race or Ethinic Origin
Male Prison Population
Federal & State Systems - US Department of Justice
2000
2005
2010
Celebrating MenCelebrating Men
Average Life ExpectancyAverage Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy Trends by Gender & Race
United States Census Bureau
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
1959-1961 1969-1971 1979-1981 1989-1991 1999-2001 2008
Census Year
LifeExpectancyatBirth
All Male
White Male
Black Male
All Female
White Female
Black Female
Unfortunately, the
disparity between
Black Men and
White Men has only
declined 18%
The past 50 years have
marked a significant
improvement in Life
Expectancy for all Americans
And, the disparity
between Black Women
and White Women has
been reduced by 56%
Celebrating Men
Our commitment toOur commitment to
engageengage
Celebrating Men
Emory’Emory’s Strategic Focus Areass Strategic Focus Areas
for Community Transformationfor Community Transformation
Grow Children, Youth
& Families
Grow Children, Youth
& Families Transform At-Risk AdultsTransform At-Risk Adults Empower People
& Communities Financially
Empower People
& Communities Financially
Our goal is to develop and begin
executing a strategy that
addresses the needs of
children, youth and families in a
way that eventually reduces the
high school dropout rate while
making more learners and
followers of Jesus Christ. The
Strategy should include a plan
for how people of Emory
Fellowship might be a positive
influence at the Brightwood
Educational Campus and Bridge
Academy
Our goal is to develop and begin
executing a strategy that helps
us transform at risk adults in a
way that eventually leads to
fewer homeless people. The
strategy should include the
launch of a worship and a small
group focused program that
deals with habits, hurts and
hang ups. Persons
coordinating this project should
have experience with the target
population, and will need to
identify recovered individuals to
help lead the program launch.
Our objective is to level
the economic playing
field in the Brightwood
community in a way that
eventually leads to lower
a lower unemployment
rare in Ward 4. The
strategy should include
the strengthening of the
Emory Beacon of Ligh so
that it can expand its
community development
work.
Celebrating Men
Potential Men’s MinistryPotential Men’s Ministry
InitiativesInitiatives
• Unpack issues and align our strategyUnpack issues and align our strategy
• Start a chapter of the United Methodist MenStart a chapter of the United Methodist Men
• Continue Intergenerational MenContinue Intergenerational Men’s Forum’s Forum
• Implement tiered intergenerational mentoringImplement tiered intergenerational mentoring
• Fund a youth scholarship programFund a youth scholarship program
• Plan a MenPlan a Men’s retreat for team building & spiritual development’s retreat for team building & spiritual development
• Commit to a MenCommit to a Men’s Service Day (Emory/EBOL)’s Service Day (Emory/EBOL)
• Build relationship w/one anotherBuild relationship w/one another
• Relational InterviewsRelational Interviews
• View the entire community as the churchView the entire community as the church
• Sponsor a day at the ball park to include our young menSponsor a day at the ball park to include our young men
• Host a MenHost a Men’s Barbeque Cook-off fundraiser’s Barbeque Cook-off fundraiser
• Start a MenStart a Men’s Book Club Small Group’s Book Club Small Group
Celebrating Men
Suggested ReadingSuggested Reading
Celebrating Men
Interested inInterested in
Getting Involved?Getting Involved?
Learn More:Learn More:
http://emoryfellowship.org/connect/mens-ministry/http://emoryfellowship.org/connect/mens-ministry/
Contact:Contact:
Philip Harmon or John ColemanPhilip Harmon or John Coleman
Celebrating Men
As iron sharpens iron,
So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.
Proverbs 27:17 (NKJV)

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Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington

  • 1. Celebrating Men:Celebrating Men: Commemorating the 50thCommemorating the 50th AnniversaryAnniversary of the March onof the March on WashingtonWashington To What Extent Has The DREAM Been Fulfilled?To What Extent Has The DREAM Been Fulfilled?
  • 2. The 1963 March on washingtonThe 1963 March on washington A Historical PerspectiveA Historical Perspective
  • 3. Movement SponsorsMovement Sponsors • Negro American Labor CouncilNegro American Labor Council • Southern Christian Leadership Counsel (SCLC)Southern Christian Leadership Counsel (SCLC) • Student Non-Violent Coordinating CommitteeStudent Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)(SNCC) • Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE)Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE) • National Association for the Advancement ofNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)Colored People (NAACP) • The Urban LeagueThe Urban League Celebrating Men
  • 4. Negro American Labor CouncilNegro American Labor Council The first among equals in terms of originating and organizing the March on WashingtonThe first among equals in terms of originating and organizing the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was the Negro American Labor Council. A. Philip Randolph,for Jobs and Freedom was the Negro American Labor Council. A. Philip Randolph, longtime labor activist and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, formedlongtime labor activist and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, formed the Negro American Labor Council in May 1960 after the AFL-CIOthe Negro American Labor Council in May 1960 after the AFL-CIO’’s 1959 conventions 1959 convention failed to adopt internal desegregation measures. In late January 1963, staff aidesfailed to adopt internal desegregation measures. In late January 1963, staff aides proposed that Randolph and the NALC sponsor a march inproposed that Randolph and the NALC sponsor a march in ““May 1963May 1963”” focused on thefocused on the ““economic subordinationeconomic subordination”” of blacks, arguing that integration without economic equalityof blacks, arguing that integration without economic equality would produce limited gains in education, housing, public accommodations, andwould produce limited gains in education, housing, public accommodations, and transportation. Randolph officially approved the staff report in March 1963, andtransportation. Randolph officially approved the staff report in March 1963, and unsuccessfully lobbied Dr. King, the Urban League and the NAACP to co-sponsor theunsuccessfully lobbied Dr. King, the Urban League and the NAACP to co-sponsor the march. The NAACP and Urban League rebuffed Randolph due to concerns thatmarch. The NAACP and Urban League rebuffed Randolph due to concerns that participation in the march could jeopardize their tax exempt status. Kingparticipation in the march could jeopardize their tax exempt status. King’’s disinterest,s disinterest, however, was due to his total preoccupation with the Birmingham protest at the time ofhowever, was due to his total preoccupation with the Birmingham protest at the time of RandolphRandolph’’s outreach. In June 1963, as it became clear that Birmingham was a clears outreach. In June 1963, as it became clear that Birmingham was a clear movement victory, King reconsidered and became the second major leader to embracemovement victory, King reconsidered and became the second major leader to embrace the March. In mid-June, representatives from SNCC, CORE, the NAACP and the Urbanthe March. In mid-June, representatives from SNCC, CORE, the NAACP and the Urban League signed on, and Randolph was later selected as Director of the march. RandolphLeague signed on, and Randolph was later selected as Director of the march. Randolph tapped Bayard Rustin as his Deputy on July 2, 1963, and Rustin is credited withtapped Bayard Rustin as his Deputy on July 2, 1963, and Rustin is credited with organizing the march in a little less than two monthsorganizing the march in a little less than two months Celebrating Men
  • 5. SCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACPSCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACP & the Urban League& the Urban League While the March on Washington was conceived and spearheaded by A. PhilipWhile the March on Washington was conceived and spearheaded by A. Philip RandolphRandolph’’s Negro American Labor Council, its initial steering committees Negro American Labor Council, its initial steering committee consisted of representatives from the Southern Christian Leadership Council,consisted of representatives from the Southern Christian Leadership Council, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racialthe Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, the NAACP, and the Urban League. The groups negotiated aEquality, the NAACP, and the Urban League. The groups negotiated a consensus March agenda that merged NALCconsensus March agenda that merged NALC’’s focus on black economics focus on black economic conditions with the other groupsconditions with the other groups’’ emphasis on pressuring Congress to passemphasis on pressuring Congress to pass President KennedyPresident Kennedy’’s June 11, 1963, Civil Rights bill. The Harlem baseds June 11, 1963, Civil Rights bill. The Harlem based Friendship Baptist Church (Rev. Thomas Kilgore) donated office space toFriendship Baptist Church (Rev. Thomas Kilgore) donated office space to march organizers. By the time the March had occurred, organizers secured,march organizers. By the time the March had occurred, organizers secured, inter alia, over 400 portable toilets, 21 temporary drinking fountains, 24 first aid-inter alia, over 400 portable toilets, 21 temporary drinking fountains, 24 first aid- stations, a check cashing facility, and 80,000 cheese sandwich lunchesstations, a check cashing facility, and 80,000 cheese sandwich lunches prepared by Riverside Church in New York. In addition to the Big Six (NALC,prepared by Riverside Church in New York. In addition to the Big Six (NALC, SLCS, SNCC, CORE, NAACP, and the Urban League), representatives fromSLCS, SNCC, CORE, NAACP, and the Urban League), representatives from labor (Walter Reuther), and the Protestant (Rev. Eugene Carson Blake), Jewishlabor (Walter Reuther), and the Protestant (Rev. Eugene Carson Blake), Jewish (Rabbi Joachim Prinz), and Catholic (Matthew Ahmann) faith communities were(Rabbi Joachim Prinz), and Catholic (Matthew Ahmann) faith communities were added to the planning committee by A. Philip Randolph in August 1963.added to the planning committee by A. Philip Randolph in August 1963. Celebrating Men
  • 6. Movement FlashpointsMovement Flashpoints • Montgomery, Alabama – 1955 to 1956Montgomery, Alabama – 1955 to 1956 • Greensboro, North Carolina – February 1, 1960Greensboro, North Carolina – February 1, 1960 • Albany, Georgia – 1961 to 1962Albany, Georgia – 1961 to 1962 • Birmingham, Alabama – March to May 1963Birmingham, Alabama – March to May 1963 • Washington, DC – August 28, 1963Washington, DC – August 28, 1963 • Selma, Alabama – March 1965Selma, Alabama – March 1965 Celebrating Men
  • 7. MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA:MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA: 1955 – 19561955 – 1956 On December 5, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama became the firstOn December 5, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama became the first battleground city in African Americansbattleground city in African Americans’’ strategic campaign to dismantlestrategic campaign to dismantle segregation. The campaign later became known as the Civil Rightssegregation. The campaign later became known as the Civil Rights Movement, and brought direct non-violent mass action to the doorstepMovement, and brought direct non-violent mass action to the doorstep of the southern white power structure. In Montgomery, Rosa Parksof the southern white power structure. In Montgomery, Rosa Parks’’ arrest for refusing to give her seat to a white bus passenger sparked aarrest for refusing to give her seat to a white bus passenger sparked a 382 day black boycott that inflicted severe financial harm on the382 day black boycott that inflicted severe financial harm on the Montgomery Bus Line. In lieu of public transportation, the black churchMontgomery Bus Line. In lieu of public transportation, the black church and business community organized a volunteer carpool system thatand business community organized a volunteer carpool system that transported blacks to destinations in and around Montgomery for overtransported blacks to destinations in and around Montgomery for over a year. Although a cross-section of black clergy, businesses anda year. Although a cross-section of black clergy, businesses and Alabama State faculty led the boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.Alabama State faculty led the boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged locally and nationally as the groupemerged locally and nationally as the group’’s key strategist ands key strategist and spokesperson. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956, after thespokesperson. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956, after the Supreme Court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that enforced segregation onSupreme Court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that enforced segregation on buses was unconstitutional.buses was unconstitutional. Celebrating Men
  • 8. Greensboro, North Carolina:Greensboro, North Carolina: February 1, 1960February 1, 1960 After the 1956 victory in Montgomery, Dr. King and various civil rights leadersAfter the 1956 victory in Montgomery, Dr. King and various civil rights leaders struggled to launch a second battle against segregation. Between 1957-1959,struggled to launch a second battle against segregation. Between 1957-1959, the movement produced only a disastrous voter registration drive, a poorlythe movement produced only a disastrous voter registration drive, a poorly attended 1957 Prayer March on Washington, and a 1958 Youth March onattended 1957 Prayer March on Washington, and a 1958 Youth March on Washington that was ignored by the media and large segments of the blackWashington that was ignored by the media and large segments of the black community. The movement appeared to be dead just three years after Dr.community. The movement appeared to be dead just three years after Dr. KingKing’’s emergence as a national figure. The turnaround came in February 1960s emergence as a national figure. The turnaround came in February 1960 when four North Carolina A&T students launched thewhen four North Carolina A&T students launched the ““sit-insit-in”” phase of thephase of the movement. The four students refused to leave Woolworthmovement. The four students refused to leave Woolworth’’s lunch counter whens lunch counter when denied service, and set off a national furor as HBCU students from throughoutdenied service, and set off a national furor as HBCU students from throughout the south launched similarthe south launched similar ““sit-inssit-ins”” to support the North Carolina A&T students,to support the North Carolina A&T students, and to protest segregated eating establishments. The sit-ins produced severaland to protest segregated eating establishments. The sit-ins produced several battleground victories, including the voluntary integration of lunch counters inbattleground victories, including the voluntary integration of lunch counters in Nashville and Atlanta, and peaceful integration of AtlantaNashville and Atlanta, and peaceful integration of Atlanta’’s schools beginning ins schools beginning in 1960. The sit-ins also launched the Student Non Violent Coordinating1960. The sit-ins also launched the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which later played a key role in organizing the 1963 MarchCommittee (SNCC), which later played a key role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington.on Washington. Celebrating Men
  • 9. Albany, Georgia: 1961 - 1962Albany, Georgia: 1961 - 1962 Albany is located in rural southwest Georgia, which in 1957 became the firstAlbany is located in rural southwest Georgia, which in 1957 became the first region in the country to be sued by the federal government for votingregion in the country to be sued by the federal government for voting discrimination. In November 1961, SNCC activist Charles Sherroddiscrimination. In November 1961, SNCC activist Charles Sherrod spearheaded the formation of an alliance between Albany State students, localspearheaded the formation of an alliance between Albany State students, local activists, SNCC, SCLC and the NAACP to combat racially separate pollingactivists, SNCC, SCLC and the NAACP to combat racially separate polling places, and segregated buses and city facilities (parks, libraries, etc.). Fromplaces, and segregated buses and city facilities (parks, libraries, etc.). From November 1961-October 1962, organizers sustained a series of bus andNovember 1961-October 1962, organizers sustained a series of bus and merchant boycotts, freedom rides, sit-ins and marches without securing anymerchant boycotts, freedom rides, sit-ins and marches without securing any concessions from Albanyconcessions from Albany’’s white leadership. The Albany movement disbandeds white leadership. The Albany movement disbanded in November 1962, without securing a victory. Dr. King later analyzed thein November 1962, without securing a victory. Dr. King later analyzed the defeat at Albany as stemming from the movementdefeat at Albany as stemming from the movement’’s tactical error of demandings tactical error of demanding too broad a set of concessions, and underestimating the power of local whitestoo broad a set of concessions, and underestimating the power of local whites to resist civil disobedience. Dr. King was criticized severely after Albany, andto resist civil disobedience. Dr. King was criticized severely after Albany, and portrayed as a "has been" leader. In selecting Birmingham as the movementportrayed as a "has been" leader. In selecting Birmingham as the movement’’ss next battleground city, Dr. King vowed to learn the lessons from Albany.next battleground city, Dr. King vowed to learn the lessons from Albany. POSTSCRIPT: SNCC activist Charles Sherrod later served as an Albany CityPOSTSCRIPT: SNCC activist Charles Sherrod later served as an Albany City council member from 1976-1990. His wife, Shirley Sherrod, served in thecouncil member from 1976-1990. His wife, Shirley Sherrod, served in the Obama administration as the USDA Rural Development Director for GeorgiaObama administration as the USDA Rural Development Director for Georgia.. Celebrating Men
  • 10. Birmingham, Alabama:Birmingham, Alabama: March – May 1963March – May 1963 On January 10, 1963, Dr. King and his top aides met for a two-day retreat in Dorchester,On January 10, 1963, Dr. King and his top aides met for a two-day retreat in Dorchester, Georgia. The retreat was for the purpose of analyzing the Albany defeat, and identifyingGeorgia. The retreat was for the purpose of analyzing the Albany defeat, and identifying the next battleground city. Dr. King and the Dorchester strategists agreed to organize athe next battleground city. Dr. King and the Dorchester strategists agreed to organize a boycott of downtown Birmingham stores, confident that local black purchasing powerboycott of downtown Birmingham stores, confident that local black purchasing power could cripple the citycould cripple the city’’s economic power structure. The groups economic power structure. The group’’s goals were to eliminates goals were to eliminate desegregated stores, unfair hiring practices, and segregated recreational facilities. Indesegregated stores, unfair hiring practices, and segregated recreational facilities. In March, Dr. King, the SCLC, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and local activists launched a sevenMarch, Dr. King, the SCLC, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and local activists launched a seven week boycott of downtown Birmingham stores. During the seven-week campaign,week boycott of downtown Birmingham stores. During the seven-week campaign, national television audiences witnessed local police chief Bull Connernational television audiences witnessed local police chief Bull Conner’’s forces use polices forces use police dogs and pressurized hoses on protesters. The SCLCdogs and pressurized hoses on protesters. The SCLC’’s ability to sustain the boycott fors ability to sustain the boycott for seven weeks, and the national outrage over Connnerseven weeks, and the national outrage over Connner’’s use of police dogs and hosess use of police dogs and hoses forced Birminghamforced Birmingham’’s business leaders to negotiate with Dr. King. On May 7, 1963, Dr.s business leaders to negotiate with Dr. King. On May 7, 1963, Dr. King announced that the parties had negotiated theKing announced that the parties had negotiated the ““Birmingham Truce AgreementBirmingham Truce Agreement””,, which resulted in the desegregation of downtown stores and lunch counters, the hiring ofwhich resulted in the desegregation of downtown stores and lunch counters, the hiring of black employees in downtown stores, and the desegregation of city facilities. The victoryblack employees in downtown stores, and the desegregation of city facilities. The victory was decisive and quick, but it came with a high price: several months after thewas decisive and quick, but it came with a high price: several months after the ““trucetruce””, a, a bomb detonated at Birminghambomb detonated at Birmingham’’s Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young girlss Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young girls attending Sunday school.attending Sunday school. Celebrating Men
  • 11. Washington, DC: August 28,1963Washington, DC: August 28,1963 The two primary forces behind the March on Washington were A. Philip Randolph (andThe two primary forces behind the March on Washington were A. Philip Randolph (and the Negro American Labor Council) and Dr. King (the SCLC). Randolph conceived thethe Negro American Labor Council) and Dr. King (the SCLC). Randolph conceived the idea in January 1963 and persuaded King to join the effort in June 1963. With Randolphidea in January 1963 and persuaded King to join the effort in June 1963. With Randolph and King on board, a unity breakfast was held on June 19, 1963, in New York city duringand King on board, a unity breakfast was held on June 19, 1963, in New York city during which the Urban League, NAACP, SNCC and CORE agreed to become march co-which the Urban League, NAACP, SNCC and CORE agreed to become march co- conveners. Organizers recruited black police officers from across the country to serve asconveners. Organizers recruited black police officers from across the country to serve as parade marshals, and agreed to prohibit sit-ins and civil disobedience during the march.parade marshals, and agreed to prohibit sit-ins and civil disobedience during the march. Over 200,000 persons attended the March on Washington, a quarter of whom wereOver 200,000 persons attended the March on Washington, a quarter of whom were white. Dr. King gave thewhite. Dr. King gave the ““I Have A Dream SpeechI Have A Dream Speech”” to thunderous applause near the endto thunderous applause near the end of the program. Thereafter, Bayard Rustin led participants in a verbal ratification of Marchof the program. Thereafter, Bayard Rustin led participants in a verbal ratification of March goals: passage of the Kennedy bill, a $2 minimum wage, desegregation of schools, agoals: passage of the Kennedy bill, a $2 minimum wage, desegregation of schools, a federal jobs program, and a federal ban on discriminatory employment practices. At thefederal jobs program, and a federal ban on discriminatory employment practices. At the eventevent’’s close, Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays came forward and gaves close, Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays came forward and gave the benediction. The daythe benediction. The day’’s euphoria did not last long: the Birmingham church bombings euphoria did not last long: the Birmingham church bombing occurred one month after the March and President Kennedy was assassinated twooccurred one month after the March and President Kennedy was assassinated two months after that. The Kennedy Civil Rights bill was later signed into law on July 2,months after that. The Kennedy Civil Rights bill was later signed into law on July 2, 1964.1964. Celebrating Men
  • 12. Selma, Alabama:Selma, Alabama: February - March 1965February - March 1965 In March 1965, SCLCIn March 1965, SCLC’’s James Bevel organized several marches from Selma,s James Bevel organized several marches from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the death of Jimmie LeeAlabama to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the death of Jimmie Lee Jackson. Jackson was shot by Alabama state troopers the previous monthJackson. Jackson was shot by Alabama state troopers the previous month while attempting to shield his mother and 82 year-old grandfather from policewhile attempting to shield his mother and 82 year-old grandfather from police blows following a march to protest voting rights abuses. The SCLCblows following a march to protest voting rights abuses. The SCLC’’s firsts first attempt to make the 54 mile journey from Selma to Montgomery wasattempt to make the 54 mile journey from Selma to Montgomery was interrupted by beatings from Alabama state troopers on the Edmund Pettusinterrupted by beatings from Alabama state troopers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge. That evening, American prime time television was interrupted toBridge. That evening, American prime time television was interrupted to broadcast images from the so-calledbroadcast images from the so-called ““Bloody SundayBloody Sunday”” march. Selma markedmarch. Selma marked the first time that television brought southern brutality into the homes ofthe first time that television brought southern brutality into the homes of American and world audiences. In August 1965, the Voting Rights Act wasAmerican and world audiences. In August 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. Manypassed by Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. Many scholars view Jimmie Lee Jacksonscholars view Jimmie Lee Jackson’’s death as the catalytic event which set thes death as the catalytic event which set the stage for passage of the Voting Rights Act. Over 1,000 mourners attendedstage for passage of the Voting Rights Act. Over 1,000 mourners attended Jimmie Lee JacksonJimmie Lee Jackson’’s funeral.s funeral. Celebrating Men
  • 13. The Diaspora todayThe Diaspora today Some Sobering StatisticsSome Sobering Statistics Celebrating Men
  • 14. High School Completion RateHigh School Completion Rate High School Graduate or More by Race & Gender United States Census Bureau 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year Ended PercentageCompleted Total Male Total Female White Male White Female Black Male Black Female Hispanic Male Hispanic Female Since 1960, the high school completion rate for all racial groups has improved significantly Unfortunately, the figures belie the high drop-out rate that our children are experiencing in many urban and rural communities Celebrating Men
  • 15. 4 Year College Degree4 Year College Degree Attained 4 Year College Degree or More by Race & Gender United States Census Bureau 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year Ended PercentageCompleted(%) Total Male Total Female White Male White Female Black Male Black Female Hispanic Male Hispanic Female Black Men and Women have made significant gains in the attainment of 4 year college degrees since 1960 However, African Americans and Hispanics lag the pervasive population by a significant margin in attainment of a 4 year degree Likewise, since the late 1990’s, Black Men have lagged well behind Black Women on the achievement curve Celebrating Men
  • 16. Relative Earning PowerRelative Earning Power Wage Gap By Gender & Race HighBeam Research 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year Ended RelativePercentage(%) White Men Black Men Hispanic Men White Women Black Women Hispanic Women Over the past 40 years, the wage differential between Black Men and White Men has improved by approximately 8%, Over the past 40 years, the wage differential between Black Men and White Men has improved by approximately 8%, The wage differential between White Men and all people of color and women is still substantial The wage differential between White Men and all people of color and women is still substantial In contrast, the differential for Black, White and Hispanic Women has improved 44%, 37%, and 21% respectively In contrast, the differential for Black, White and Hispanic Women has improved 44%, 37%, and 21% respectively Celebrating Men
  • 17. Median Household IncomeMedian Household Income Median Household Income by Race The US Census - 2012 Statistical Abstract $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 $60,000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 Year HouseholdIncome($) All White Black Hispanic There are still huge disparities between racial groups with regard to median household income Celebrating Men
  • 18. UnemploymentUnemployment 40 Year Unemployment Trend - Men 20+ Bureau of Labor Statistics 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year Ended UnemploymentPercentage Black Males White Males Total Population Historically, unemployment among African American men has been more than double that of White men – The trend has remained constant over the past 40 years Celebrating Men
  • 19. Incarcerated PopulationIncarcerated Population African Americans representAfrican Americans represent approximately 13% of total USapproximately 13% of total US population, but African Americanpopulation, but African American males comprise approximately 40% ofmales comprise approximately 40% of the US male prison populationthe US male prison population African American males areAfrican American males are incarcerated at a rate ofincarcerated at a rate of approximately 3,100 per 100K USapproximately 3,100 per 100K US residents versus 460 White malesresidents versus 460 White males and 1,260 Hispanic malesand 1,260 Hispanic males - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Prisoners Per/100KU.S. Residents Total White Black Hispanic Race or Ethnic Origin Sentenced Prisoners per/100K U.S. Residents US Department of Justice 2000 2005 2010 - 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 TotalNumberIncarcerated Total White Black Hispanic Race or Ethinic Origin Male Prison Population Federal & State Systems - US Department of Justice 2000 2005 2010 Celebrating MenCelebrating Men
  • 20. Average Life ExpectancyAverage Life Expectancy Life Expectancy Trends by Gender & Race United States Census Bureau 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 1959-1961 1969-1971 1979-1981 1989-1991 1999-2001 2008 Census Year LifeExpectancyatBirth All Male White Male Black Male All Female White Female Black Female Unfortunately, the disparity between Black Men and White Men has only declined 18% The past 50 years have marked a significant improvement in Life Expectancy for all Americans And, the disparity between Black Women and White Women has been reduced by 56% Celebrating Men
  • 21. Our commitment toOur commitment to engageengage Celebrating Men
  • 22. Emory’Emory’s Strategic Focus Areass Strategic Focus Areas for Community Transformationfor Community Transformation Grow Children, Youth & Families Grow Children, Youth & Families Transform At-Risk AdultsTransform At-Risk Adults Empower People & Communities Financially Empower People & Communities Financially Our goal is to develop and begin executing a strategy that addresses the needs of children, youth and families in a way that eventually reduces the high school dropout rate while making more learners and followers of Jesus Christ. The Strategy should include a plan for how people of Emory Fellowship might be a positive influence at the Brightwood Educational Campus and Bridge Academy Our goal is to develop and begin executing a strategy that helps us transform at risk adults in a way that eventually leads to fewer homeless people. The strategy should include the launch of a worship and a small group focused program that deals with habits, hurts and hang ups. Persons coordinating this project should have experience with the target population, and will need to identify recovered individuals to help lead the program launch. Our objective is to level the economic playing field in the Brightwood community in a way that eventually leads to lower a lower unemployment rare in Ward 4. The strategy should include the strengthening of the Emory Beacon of Ligh so that it can expand its community development work. Celebrating Men
  • 23. Potential Men’s MinistryPotential Men’s Ministry InitiativesInitiatives • Unpack issues and align our strategyUnpack issues and align our strategy • Start a chapter of the United Methodist MenStart a chapter of the United Methodist Men • Continue Intergenerational MenContinue Intergenerational Men’s Forum’s Forum • Implement tiered intergenerational mentoringImplement tiered intergenerational mentoring • Fund a youth scholarship programFund a youth scholarship program • Plan a MenPlan a Men’s retreat for team building & spiritual development’s retreat for team building & spiritual development • Commit to a MenCommit to a Men’s Service Day (Emory/EBOL)’s Service Day (Emory/EBOL) • Build relationship w/one anotherBuild relationship w/one another • Relational InterviewsRelational Interviews • View the entire community as the churchView the entire community as the church • Sponsor a day at the ball park to include our young menSponsor a day at the ball park to include our young men • Host a MenHost a Men’s Barbeque Cook-off fundraiser’s Barbeque Cook-off fundraiser • Start a MenStart a Men’s Book Club Small Group’s Book Club Small Group Celebrating Men
  • 25. Interested inInterested in Getting Involved?Getting Involved? Learn More:Learn More: http://emoryfellowship.org/connect/mens-ministry/http://emoryfellowship.org/connect/mens-ministry/ Contact:Contact: Philip Harmon or John ColemanPhilip Harmon or John Coleman Celebrating Men As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend. Proverbs 27:17 (NKJV)