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1. Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible
Top Replacement Co. Patent
Infringement
Presented By:
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2. Introduction
 The case was presented in the United States
Supreme Court in 1961.
 The Court redefined repair and
reconstruction doctrine of the U.S patent law.
 This happened while deliberating on this
case.
 The decision made by the Court is known as
Aro I.
 This is because some years later similar issues
were readdressed by the Supreme Court
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3. The Case
 It was about fabric top replacement in a
convertible automobile’s roof assembly.
 After sometime, fabric tops of a convertible
would become discolored and torn due to
droppings from birds.
 Owners would like to replace the part of the
tops that is made of cloth without having to
purchase the entire top assembly of the
convertible.
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4.  The patent would cover some metal parts and
the cloth that would be serviceable.
 Aro supplied replacement cloth that would fit
different car models.
 Patent infringement arose when Aro refused
to pay patentee a royalty fee.
 Buyers of patented products replaced the
components of the products.
 This was before the Supreme Court made a
decision in Aro I case.
 Lower courts in the U.S decided whether this
conduct was permitted
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5. Factors Courts had to
Considered
 Components against the relative components
of the whole article.
 Replaced components against the overall
number of the components.
 Life span of the components.
 Essence of the replaced components.
 Whether the replaced component was the gist
of the entire invention.
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6.  The court of appeals said that the main issue is
not relatively expensive .
 It concluded that the owner would or would not
rationally believe that a minor repair was being
made while replacing worn out fabric.
 The replacement would account for a major
reconstruction.
 Few precedents of the Supreme Court had a
broader analysis .
 It therefoe rejected factor analysis approach used
by the lower courts on reconstruction and repair.
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7. For More Information Aout
Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible
Top Replacement Co. Patent
Infringement
Visit:
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