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SINGAPORE FINDINGS
EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST
                     ONLINE SURVEY                                                         INFORMED
                     IN 26 COUNTRIES                                                       PUBLICS
          • 31,000+ respondents
                                                                               • 500 respondents in U.S. and
          • 5 years in 20+ markets                                               China & 200 in other countries
          • 8 years in 10+ markets
                                                                               • Ages 25-64
                     GENERAL                                                   • College-educated
                     POPULATION
                                                                               • In top 25% of household
          • 1000 respondents per                                                 income per age group in each
            country surveyed
                                                                                 country
          • Ages 18+
                                                                               • Report significant media
          • 2 years of data                                                      consumption and engagement
                                                                                 in business news and public
                      SINGAPORE                                                  policy
                      SAMPLE
                                                                               • 13 years of data
          • 1000 general population
            respondents
          • Oversample of 200 informed                                                   Indicates Global Data
            publics                                                                       Indicates Singapore Data
     APAC SELECT COUNTRIES:                                   MARKET COMPARISONS
     China, Japan, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea,   Developed: US, UK, France, Germany and Japan
 2
     Indonesia, Australia, and Hong Kong                      Emerging: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China
WHY TRUST MATTERS?


• Trust versus Reputation


• Trust is a Manageable Asset, determining:
   – Consumer purchasing behaviour
   – Proactive recommendations or criticism
   – Investment
TRUST 2013



    THE STATE OF TRUST


               CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP


                                THE PATH FORWARD




4
STATE OF TRUST
EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012,
              SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013

                                  2011                                                           2012                                                    2013        Big Changes
                                                                                                                                                                      from 2008
                      GLOBAL                          55                           GLOBAL                            51                          GLOBAL         57
                     Brazil                            80                          China                             76                          China          80   Germany   +19
                                                                                   UAE                               68                          Singapore      76
                     UAE                               78                                                                                                            China     +18
                                                                                   Singapore                         67                          India          71   Canada    +14
 TRUSTERS




                     Indonesia                         74
                                                                                   India                             65                          Mexico         68   India     +11
                     China                             73
                                                                                   Indonesia                         63                          Hong Kong      67
                     Netherlands                       73                                                                                        UAE            66
                                                                                   Mexico                            63
                     Mexico                            69                          Netherlands                       61                          Malaysia       64
                     Singapore                         67                          Hong Kong                         61                          Canada         62
                     Argentina                         62                          Canada                            58                          Indonesia      62   Big Changes
                     India                             56                          Malaysia                          57                          U.S.           59    from 2012
                     Italy                             56                          Italy                             56                          Netherlands    59
                                                                                   Argentina                         54                          Brazil         55   Germany +16
                     Canada                            55
                                                                                                                                                 Germany        55
NEUTRAL




                     South Korea                       53                          Australia                         53                                              France  +14
                                                                                   Brazil                            51                          France         54   UK      +12
                     Sweden                            52                                                                                        Sweden         54
                                                                                   Sweden                            49                                              US      +10
                     Japan                             51                                                                                        UK             53
                                                                                   U.S.                              49
                     Australia                         51                                                                                        Italy          51
                                                                                   South Korea                       44
                     Spain                             51                                                                                        Australia      50
                                                                                   Poland                            44
                     France                            50                                                                                        Poland         48
                                                                                   U.K.                              41
                                                                                                                                                 S. Korea       47
DISTRUSTERS




                     Poland                            49                          Ireland                           41                          Ireland        46
                     Germany                           44                          France                            40                          Argentina      45
                     U.S.                              42                          Germany                           39                          Spain          42
                     U.K.                              40                          Spain                             37                          Turkey         42
                     Russia                            40                          Japan                             34                          Japan          41
                     Ireland                           39                          Russia                            32                          Russia         36
              6
                  Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012, SHIFT
BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013

                                             2013
                                            GENERAL PUBLIC
                                                                                                                                                                    2013
                                                                                                                                                                    INFORMED PUBLIC

                          GLOBAL                           48                                                                                     GLOBAL                           57
                          China                            70                                                                                      China                           80
                          India                            64
                                                                                            General Population is                                  Singapore                       76
        TRUSTERS




                                                                                             9 points lower than                                   India                           71
                          UAE                              63
                                                                                              Informed Publics
                          Singapore                        63                                                                                      Mexico                          68
                          Indonesia                        61                                                                                      Hong Kong                       67
                          Malaysia                         61                                                                                      UAE                             66
                          Mexico                           59                                                                                      Malaysia                        64
                                                                                  Largest Differences between
                          Hong Kong                        54                                                                                      Canada                          62
       NEUTRAL




                                                                                  Gen Pop & Informed Publics
                          Canada                           52                                                                                      Indonesia                       62
                          Brazil                           51                                                                                      U.S.                            59
                                                                                   Poland, US, Sweden: - 14 points
                          Netherlands                      50                                                                                      Netherlands                     59
                          Argentina                        48                       Singapore, Ireland, Hong Kong,                                 Brazil                          55
                          U.S.                             45                             France: - 13 points                                      Germany                         55
                          Germany                          44                                                                                      France                          54
                          UK                               43                                                                                      Sweden                          54
                          S. Korea                         43                                                                                      UK                              53
                                                                                                                                                   Italy                           51
        DISTRUSTERS




                          Turkey                           43
                          France                           41                                                                                      Australia                       50
                          Italy                            40                                                                                      Poland                          48
                          Sweden                           40                                                                                      S. Korea                        47
                          Australia                        39                                                                                      Ireland                         46
                          Spain                            37                                                                                      Argentina                       45
                          Japan                            35                                                                                      Spain                           42
                          Poland                           34                                                                                      Turkey                          42
                          Ireland                          33                                                                                      Japan                           41
                          Russia                           30                                                                                      Russia                          36
7
    Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
SINGAPOREANS MORE TRUSTING THAN REGIONAL PEERS, OPPORTUNITY TO
DEEPEN INTENSITY
TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – APAC and SINGAPORE                                                                                                                                  TRUST A GREAT DEAL
                                              Trust Total: 82%                                                                          Trust Total: 77%                                APAC
                             Trust Total: 60%           72%                                                                                                                             Informed
                                                                                                                                                                                        Publics
                                                                                                      Trust Total: 64%                                   60%
                                                                                                                                                                                        SG Informed
                                                                                                                                                                                        Publics

                                                                                                                                                                                       SG General
                                                                                                                                                                                       Population


                                                                       36%         33%
                                                                                                                                              24%
                                                                                                                                                                                    BUSINESS
                                           24%
    GOVERNMENT                                                                                                     20%                                    14%




                                                                                                                                       Trust Total: 75%
                                              Trust Total: 70%
                             Trust Total: 66%                                                          Trust Total: 68%
                                                          62%                                                                                              60%




                    MEDIA                   22%                         22%                                       25%                         24%
                                                                                   17%                                                                     15%                        NGOS



    Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
    means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64
8   and General Population
BUSINESS TRUSTED MORE THAN GOVERNMENT IN
      16 OF 26 MARKETS SURVEYED
      TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                 Trust in Government
                                                                                                                                                                             62% of markets surveyed have
      Business
                                                                                                                                                                                trust score below 50%
      Government
                                                                                                                                                                                   Trust in Business
                                                                                                                                                                             35% of markets surveyed have
                   GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT GROWING                                                                                                                    trust score below 50%
                           Globally, largest gap since 2007*
          82%                                      81%                                                                                                                              82%                        81%

                                                                                                                                                                               77%
                                   74%                                                                                                                                                                    73% 74%

                 64%                                                                                                                   63%                                                           65% 65%
                                                                                                                                                                  62% 63%
                                                                                                      62%                                                      61%
59%                                                     57%                                                                               60%                        60%
                                            56%                       56%
                                                                                                            56%                              58% 58%                                             58%
                                                                            52%                          53%
      50%
                          49%          47%                                                                        47% 47% 48%                          48% 48%                              49%
                                                           44%                       44%                                                                                                                             44%
             41%                                                                                                                   43%                                                   44%
                                                                                              40%                          40%
                                                                        35%
                     33%                                                        32%      32%                                                                                                                        31%
                                               30%                                               29%


                              19%                               20%




            Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in General] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a
            9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country
      9     global total and across 26 countries
CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT,
      INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT
      REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST - GLOBAL
      (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR)


                                REASONS FOR TRUSTING                                                                                            REASONS FOR TRUSTING
                                    BUSINESS LESS                                                                                                 GOVERNMENT LESS

              CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                          27%                                                    CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                           33%

                                                                                           50%                                                                                                        50%
WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS
           DECISIONS
                                                                        23%                                  WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES                                            17%



POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                     16%                                      POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                                      31%



                TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                                16%                                                             TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                            11%



   LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                                   16%                                            LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                               6%




           Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS
      10   LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
TRUST LEVELS AMONG INDUSTRIES REMAIN CONSISTENT, WITH FINANCIAL
      SERVICES AND MEDIA LEAST TRUSTED
      TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – SINGAPORE


                                  2012                                                   2012
                                                                                         APAC
                                                                                                                                                     2013                                            2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                     APAC
                Technology                                                    87%          #1 85%                                 Technology                                                   83%   #1 83%

      Food and beverage                                                   79%                   67%                                Automotive                                                  81%   #2 78%

     Telecommunications                                                   78%                   69%                  Telecommunications                                                       78%      72%

                Automotive                                               76%                                           Food and beverage                                                      76%
                                                                                           #2 76%                                                                                                      71%
           Pharmaceuticals                                              75%                     67%                        Pharmaceuticals                                                    76%      71%

                      Energy                                          71%                       65%        Consumer packaged goods                                                        75%        #3 73%

Consumer packaged goods                                               70%                       66%                     Brewing and spirits                                               74%          64%

                       Banks                                         68%                   #3 70%                                         Banks                                          72%           72%

       Brewing and spirits                                          66%                         57%                                      Energy                                          72%           71%

                        Media                                      65%                          62%                                       Media                                        67%             63%

        Financial services                                         64%                          63%                      Financial services                                          63%               68%


             Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
             means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 (only industries tracked from 2012
      11     to 2013 shown)
DEVELOPED-MARKET HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED –
      EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG
     TRUST IN COMPANIES HEADQUARTERED IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES – APAC RESPONDENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                 EU and LATAM

                                                                                                                                                                                     APAC countries
          81%
                         79%           79%            79%
                                                                     77%            77%
                                                                                                   74%
                                                                                                                 72%
                                                                                                                                68%
                                                                                                                                               61%


                                                                                                                                                              49%            48%
                                                                                                                                                                                          44%         43%




     Australia HQs              Switzerland HQs            Canada HQs                            US HQs                       Japan HQs                     Russia HQs                    China HQs
                                             Singapore HQs                        UK HQs                     Hong Kong HQs                  S. Korea HQs                   Brazil HQs                 India HQs
                     Germany HQs


                                                                                                                                                                                                      APAC

       Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
       headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
       them a great deal”. Q202A-204A. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
12     headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
       them a great deal”. (Top 4 box – Trust)
NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED INSTITUTION;
        FOUR OUT OF FIVE MARKETS WITH HIGHEST TRUST IN APAC REGION
        TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)

                                                                                                                                              2008 67% of markets surveyed
                                                                                                                                              have a trust score above 50%                                        2012
                                2008 China:
                                   48%                                                                                                        2013 88% of markets surveyed                                        2013
              83%    81%
                                                                                                                                              have a trust score above 50%
            78%   79%
                             76%      76%
                                               75% 73%                                              75%                              74%
                                  70%                           70% 69%         69% 67%
                          68%                      66%                             66% 67% 66%           66%
                                                                            67%                                          65%
                                                                                                                   64%
      63%                                  64%                                                                             64% 63%        63%     62%       61%
                                                                  60%                                                                                                   59%
 58%                                                       58%                                                                                                    59%
                                                                                                                                              55%                         57%        56%  55%
                                                                                                                             53%                      54%
                                                                                                                                                                                       51%   53%
                                                                                                             48%                                              49%                                     51%
50%                                                                                                                                                                                                         46%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          41%     40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        37%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                28%




                                                                                                                                                                               N/A




                  Q11-14. [NGOs TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
                  that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina,
                  Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries
        13
STEADY GROWTH IN TRUST IN MEDIA OVER TIME;
        RESULT OF DIVERSIFICATION OF OPTIONS AND STRONG COVERAGE OF SCANDALS
        TRUST IN MEDIA


                                                                                2008 50% of markets surveyed have a                                                                                     2012
                                                                                trust score 50% or above
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2013
                                                                                2013 62% of markets surveyed have a
               81%                                                              trust score 50% or above
             79%   79% 80%
                           77%

                   70%
                                      70%
                                    65%     68% 66%
                                         65%        65% 66%
                                               61%          61%                   61% 60%            61%
                                                                                          61%
      57%                                                                                          59% 57%                              57%
                                                                              54%                                    54%
  52%
                                                                                      47%                                   51%     50%              49%              49% 47%
50%                                                                                                                                          50%               47% 47%                    48%
                                                                                                                       45%      46%             45%                                   45%      45% 43% 43%
                                                                     42%                                       41%                                                                                       42%
                                                                                                                                                         37%     38%                                          38%
                                                                                                                                                                                  35%            36%
                                                                                                                                                                                                           33%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    26%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                N/A




               Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where
               one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes
               Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries
        14
ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES HIGHLY TRUSTED SOURCES OF INFORMATION
 TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION

      Global               Developed                      Emerging                     APAC                  Singapore
                                                           71%
            65%64% 68%                                        63% 62%
58%                                         58%                                                           56%                                           58%
   51%                                                                                                       52% 50%                                       49%                                     52%
                                                    47%                                                                                                                 45%                           47% 45%
                                                                                           43%                                            41%                                            40%
                                                                                                  32%                                                                                       30%
                                                                                                                                                 26%




TRADITIONAL MEDIA                      ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES                                    HYBRID MEDIA                                   SOCIAL MEDIA                                   OWNED MEDIA

       SINGAPORE AGE BREAKDOWN
         18-29              30-44               45-54                55+

         70% 69% 70%                                 70%
                                 61%                          62% 60%
                                                                                                58%
                                                                              53%                        53%
                                                                                                                                             51%                                       49% 49% 44%
                                                                                                                 45%                                 47%
                                                                                                                        41%                                  40% 37%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      33%




       TRADITIONAL MEDIA                             ONLINE SEARCH                                 HYBRID MEDIA                               SOCIAL MEDIA                                OWNED MEDIA
                                                        ENGINES
       Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one
 15    means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs.
       Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China), Singapore and APAC.; Age breakdown for general population in Singapore
SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION
MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES



                                                                               12%                          4% ONCE (1)
                                                  TEN OR MORE TIMES (10+)
                                                                                                                                       14% TWICE (2)
                                                                  6%
                                      SIX TO NINE TIMES (6-9)




                                                                                                                                                       35% THREE TIMES (3)
                                                   29%
                       FOUR OR FIVE TIMES (4-5)




                                                                                                                                      64%                    THREE TO FIVE TIMES




      Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be
 16   exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-
      country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP
TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS
       CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE


                                 2012                                                                                               2013
        Academic or expert                                                 68%                      Academic or expert                                                            69%


     Technical expert in the                                                                    Technical expert in the
                                                                          66%                                                                                                   67%
           company                                                                                    company


      A person like yourself                                              65%                     A person like yourself                                                     61%


            Regular employee                                       50%                              Financial or industry
                                                                                                                                                                       51%
                                                                                                          analyst

        NGO representative                                         50%                              NGO representative                                                 51%


Financial or industry analyst                                    46%                                  Regular employee                                                50%


                             CEO                             38%                                                           CEO                                    43%

      Government official or
                                                        29%                                      Government official or
           regulator                                                                                                                                          36%
                                                                                                      regulator



               Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how
               credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics
       18      ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS
       CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE

                                                                                                                                                                                         2013
                                 2012                                                                                               2013                                                 APAC

        Academic or expert                                               63%                        Academic or expert                                                            69%    #2 65%

     Technical expert in the                                                                    Technical expert in the                                                                  #1 67%
                                                                       60%                                                                                                     65%
           company                                                                                    company


      A person like yourself                                         55%                          A person like yourself                                                    60%          #3 60%


                             CEO                                 46%                                Financial or industry
                                                                                                                                                                           57%              54%
                                                                                                          analyst

      Government official or                                                                     Government official or
                                                                44%                                                                                                       56%               43%
           regulator                                                                                  regulator

        NGO representative                                     42%                                  NGO representative                                                   54%                54%


            Regular employee                                 39%                                                           CEO                                           54%                50%


Financial or industry analyst                                38%                                                                                                                            47%
                                                                                                      Regular employee                                                50%




               Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how
               credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics
       19      ages 25-64 (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
MAJORITY OF MARKETS FIND BOTH GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS LEADERS
         BELOW 50% IN THEIR CREDIBILITY RATING
         2013 CREDIBILITY OF CEOS VS. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS/REGULATORS

         CEO Credibility                                                                                                                                        Business leaders trusted less than
         Government official or                                                                                                                                     50% in 16 of 26 markets
         regulator Credibility
                                                                                                                                                                 Government leaders trusted less
                                                                                                                                                                  than 50% in 21 of 26 markets


                                           73%
                  70%

                                                                                    62%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          60%

                          55%                 54%                                       54% 55%                                                             56% 55%                       56%
50%      52%                                               52%                                                                                                                      54%
                                    52%
                                                                                                48%                                                                                                                      48%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            47%
 45%                                                                                                                                 43%                                                                           45%
                                                  41%                                               42%                                 41%                                                             40%
       38%                                                                                                                  39%                                           37% 36%
                      36%                                                   36%                                     37%        36%                                     37%
                                                               35%                                      35%                                                                                                       35%
                                       32%                           34%                                                                                                    34%
                                                                                                                          31%                                                                         32%
                                                                                                                                             27% 28% 27%
                                                       23%                      25%                                                             25%                                             26%
                              22%                                      22%                                  22%
             18%
                                                                                                                 15%




               Q130-143. [TRACKING] (Credibility of CEOs and Government officials/regulators) Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard
               information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box,
        20     Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 26 -country global total and across 26 markets (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 included in analysis)
CRISIS IN LEADERSHIP – TRUST IN ETHICS AND MORALITY VERY LOW
     TRUST IN BUSINESS LEADERS TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                                                                                      Singapore

                                                                                                                                      Global

                                                                                                                                      APAC
        BUSINESS LEADERS




                                                                      33%

                                                    26%      27%                                             27%
                                25%                                                                                                            24%
                                                                                                   22%
              19%      20%                                                                20%                                         19%
                                                                                                                                18%




          SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL                CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN               MAKE ETHICAL AND MORAL                 TELL YOU THE TRUTH,
                   ISSUES                          INDUSTRIES THAT ARE                       DECISIONS                   REGARDLESS OF HOW COMPLEX
                                                 EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS                                                       OR UNPOPULAR IT IS




       Q144A-147A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to do the following? (Top Box- Trust A great Deal) General
21
       Population, Singapore and across 26-country global total .
BUSINESS LEADERSHIP TRUST GAP
GAP IN TRUST IN INSTITUTION VS. TRUST IN LEADERSHIP

                                                                          Trust in Business
                                                                          Trust Business Leaders to tell the Truth

                                                                 France                                          37%
                                                                                          10% -27


                                                             Germany                                                 42%
                                                                                             13% -29


                                                                  APAC                                                          55%
                                                                                                      24%        -31


                                                                 Global                                                     50%
                                                                                                 18% -32


                                                                    India                                                                  68%
                                                                                                              34% -34


                                                                       US                                                   50%
                                                                                              15% -35


                                                                  China                                                                    67%
                                                                                                             32% -35


                                                           Singapore                                                                 60%
                                                                                                  19%        -41



     Q11 -14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you 'do not trust
22   them at all' and nine means that you 'trust them a great deal'. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q144A-147A. [“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”] How much do you trust
     business leaders to do the following?
TRUST BUILDING
16 ATTRIBUTES TO BUILDING TRUST
                                ENGAGEMENT
                                   LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK

                                   TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL
                                   PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS

                                  COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS
Edelman Trust Barometer         INTEGRITY
research reveals 16 SPECIFIC         HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES

ATTRIBUTES which build trust.        TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR CRISIS

                                     HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES


These can be grouped into       PRODUCTS & SERVICES
                                     OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
FIVE PERFORMANCE CLUSTERS
                                     IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS
listed here in rank order of
importance.                     PURPOSE
                                     WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT

                                     ADDRESSES SOCIETY’S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS

                                     CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY

                                     PARTNERS WITH NGOs, GOVERNMENT AND 3RD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS

                                OPERATIONS
                                     HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP

                                     RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES
   24                                DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS
TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP IN EXPECTATION VS. PERFORMANCE
       BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE - GLOBAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gap
                                                                                                     Importance                                                                              63%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   -22
                                      OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
                                                                                                     Performance                                             41%
                                                                                                                                                                                             62%   -32
                                       LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK
                                                                                                                                            30%
                                                                TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL                                                                                                    61%       -37
                                                                                                                                     24%
                                               PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS                                                                                                      59%          -36
                                                                                                                                  23%
                                                                                                                                                                                    58%            -33
                  TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS
                                                                                                                                      25%
                                                     HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES                                                                                                 58%            -30
                                                                                                                                          28%
                                                                                                                                                                                   57%             -33
                                HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES
                                                                                                                                     24%
   COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS                                                                                                           54%                 -31
                                                                                                                                   23%
                            WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT                                                                                                     53%                   -27
                                                                                                                                       26%
                           ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS                                                                                           49%                        -23
                                                                                                                                       26%
CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH                                                                                                 47%
                                                                                                                                  23%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   -24
                                                THE COMPANY OPERATES

                        IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS                                                                                       44%                               -11
                                                                                                                                                33%
                 HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP                                                                                       41%                                   -15
                                                                                                                                       26%
                         DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS                                                                             38%
                                                                                                                                  22%                                                              -16
    RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO                                                                                  38%
                                 WORK FOR OR MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES                                                                       28%                                                      -10
PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL                                                                                   37%
                                                              ISSUES                                                          19%                                                                  -18
            Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all
            important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in
       25   26-country global total (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following
            attributes. Use a nine-point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing
            Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in 26-country global total
TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP IN EXPECTATION VS. PERFORMANCE
     BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE – SINGAPORE
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gap
                                                                                                       Importance                                                                           55%   -31
                                        LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK
                                                                                                       Performance                        24%
                                                                                                                                                                                           54%    -33
                  TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS
                                                                                                                                    21%
                                                                                                                                                                                           54%    -32
                                                      HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES
                                                                                                                                       22%
                                      OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES                                                                                                         52%        -24
                                                                                                                                               28%
                                 HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES                                                                                                           52%        -33
                                                                                                                                  19%
                                               PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS                                                                                                      51%         -31
                                                                                                                                   20%
                                                                TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL                                                                                               50%           -31
                                                                                                                                  19%
   COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS                                                                                                              49%             -30
                                                                                                                                  19%
                            WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT                                                                                               42%                        -19
                                                                                                                                        23%
                  HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP                                                                                         38%                               -17
                                                                                                                                    21%
                         DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS                                                                                     38%
                                                                                                                               18%                                                                -20
CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH                                                                                         36%                                  -17
                                                THE COMPANY OPERATES                                                            19%
                            ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS                                                                               36%                                  -17
                                                                                                                                  19%
                         IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS                                                                               34%
                                                                                                                                        23%                                                       -11
    RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO                                                                                 32%
                                 WORK FOR OR MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES                                                                20%                                                            -12
PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL                                                                               30%
                                                                ISSUES                                                       16%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -14
          Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all
          important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in
     26   Singapore(excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a
          nine-point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well)
          General Population in Singapore
THE WAY WE WERE



     PYRAMID OF            CEO
     AUTHORITY
                        GOVERNMENT               “As the circle of those who decide is narrowed,
                          OFFICIALS             as the means of decision are centralized and the
                                                    consequences of decision become enormous,
                     BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                                 the course of great events often rests upon the
                         ACADEMICS                             decisions of determinable circles.”

                     TECHNICAL EXPERTS                                     - C. Wright Mills, 1956
                        ELITE MEDIA


             G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N


                 VERTICAL FLOW &
             CONTROLLED INFORMATION



27
THE NEW DYNAMIC


                             CEO
                                                             FROM 2000     TO 2013
     PYRAMID OF           GOVERNMENT
                            OFFICIALS
     AUTHORITY
                                                             FEW         MANY
      (Vertical)       BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                                             DICTATE     CO-CREATE
                           ACADEMICS
                                                             FIXED       FLEXIBLE
                        TECHNICAL EXPERTS
                                                             MONOLOGUE   DIALOGUE
                           ELITE MEDIA
                                                             CONTROL     EMPOWERMENT
               G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N
                           EMPLOYEES

                       ACTION CONSUMERS

                           SOCIAL
                          ACTIVISTS


                                             PYRAMID OF
                                             COMMUNITY
                                              (Horizontal)
28
INCLUSIVE MANAGEMENT BASED ON GROUNDED LEADERSHIP ACROSS ALL
MEDIA TYPES

            PYRAMID OF
            AUTHORITY                   CEO
             (Vertical)              GOVERNMENT
                                       OFFICIALS


                                  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                                      ACADEMICS

                                   TECHNICAL EXPERTS

                                      ELITE MEDIA


                          G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N
                                      EMPLOYEES

                                  ACTION CONSUMERS

                                      SOCIAL
                                     ACTIVISTS




                                                             PYRAMID OF
                                                             COMMUNITY
                                                              (Horizontal)
LESSONS FOR LEADERS


     Observe re-ordering of authority

     Old values are not sufficient

     Clear opportunity for business

     Trust is fragile and perceived behaviors are an anchor




30
On the cover credits: HSBC: REUTERS/ Bobby Yip; UBS: REUTERS/Luke MacGregor; Bob Diamond: REUTERS/ Luke MacGregor; Bo Xilai: REUTERS/ Cheryl Ravelo ; Lance
Armstrong: by Sebastian David Tingkæ r; Angela Merkel: REUTERS/ Sebastien Pirlet; Rajat Gupta: REUTERS/ Brendan McDermid; George Entwistle: Associated Press/ Rex Featu

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2013 Edelman Trust Barometer Singapore

  • 2. EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST ONLINE SURVEY INFORMED IN 26 COUNTRIES PUBLICS • 31,000+ respondents • 500 respondents in U.S. and • 5 years in 20+ markets China & 200 in other countries • 8 years in 10+ markets • Ages 25-64 GENERAL • College-educated POPULATION • In top 25% of household • 1000 respondents per income per age group in each country surveyed country • Ages 18+ • Report significant media • 2 years of data consumption and engagement in business news and public SINGAPORE policy SAMPLE • 13 years of data • 1000 general population respondents • Oversample of 200 informed Indicates Global Data publics Indicates Singapore Data APAC SELECT COUNTRIES: MARKET COMPARISONS China, Japan, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Developed: US, UK, France, Germany and Japan 2 Indonesia, Australia, and Hong Kong Emerging: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China
  • 3. WHY TRUST MATTERS? • Trust versus Reputation • Trust is a Manageable Asset, determining: – Consumer purchasing behaviour – Proactive recommendations or criticism – Investment
  • 4. TRUST 2013 THE STATE OF TRUST CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP THE PATH FORWARD 4
  • 6. EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012, SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013 2011 2012 2013 Big Changes from 2008 GLOBAL 55 GLOBAL 51 GLOBAL 57 Brazil 80 China 76 China 80 Germany +19 UAE 68 Singapore 76 UAE 78 China +18 Singapore 67 India 71 Canada +14 TRUSTERS Indonesia 74 India 65 Mexico 68 India +11 China 73 Indonesia 63 Hong Kong 67 Netherlands 73 UAE 66 Mexico 63 Mexico 69 Netherlands 61 Malaysia 64 Singapore 67 Hong Kong 61 Canada 62 Argentina 62 Canada 58 Indonesia 62 Big Changes India 56 Malaysia 57 U.S. 59 from 2012 Italy 56 Italy 56 Netherlands 59 Argentina 54 Brazil 55 Germany +16 Canada 55 Germany 55 NEUTRAL South Korea 53 Australia 53 France +14 Brazil 51 France 54 UK +12 Sweden 52 Sweden 54 Sweden 49 US +10 Japan 51 UK 53 U.S. 49 Australia 51 Italy 51 South Korea 44 Spain 51 Australia 50 Poland 44 France 50 Poland 48 U.K. 41 S. Korea 47 DISTRUSTERS Poland 49 Ireland 41 Ireland 46 Germany 44 France 40 Argentina 45 U.S. 42 Germany 39 Spain 42 U.K. 40 Spain 37 Turkey 42 Russia 40 Japan 34 Japan 41 Ireland 39 Russia 32 Russia 36 6 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
  • 7. EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012, SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013 2013 GENERAL PUBLIC 2013 INFORMED PUBLIC GLOBAL 48 GLOBAL 57 China 70 China 80 India 64 General Population is Singapore 76 TRUSTERS 9 points lower than India 71 UAE 63 Informed Publics Singapore 63 Mexico 68 Indonesia 61 Hong Kong 67 Malaysia 61 UAE 66 Mexico 59 Malaysia 64 Largest Differences between Hong Kong 54 Canada 62 NEUTRAL Gen Pop & Informed Publics Canada 52 Indonesia 62 Brazil 51 U.S. 59 Poland, US, Sweden: - 14 points Netherlands 50 Netherlands 59 Argentina 48 Singapore, Ireland, Hong Kong, Brazil 55 U.S. 45 France: - 13 points Germany 55 Germany 44 France 54 UK 43 Sweden 54 S. Korea 43 UK 53 Italy 51 DISTRUSTERS Turkey 43 France 41 Australia 50 Italy 40 Poland 48 Sweden 40 S. Korea 47 Australia 39 Ireland 46 Spain 37 Argentina 45 Japan 35 Spain 42 Poland 34 Turkey 42 Ireland 33 Japan 41 Russia 30 Russia 36 7 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
  • 8. SINGAPOREANS MORE TRUSTING THAN REGIONAL PEERS, OPPORTUNITY TO DEEPEN INTENSITY TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – APAC and SINGAPORE TRUST A GREAT DEAL Trust Total: 82% Trust Total: 77% APAC Trust Total: 60% 72% Informed Publics Trust Total: 64% 60% SG Informed Publics SG General Population 36% 33% 24% BUSINESS 24% GOVERNMENT 20% 14% Trust Total: 75% Trust Total: 70% Trust Total: 66% Trust Total: 68% 62% 60% MEDIA 22% 22% 25% 24% 17% 15% NGOS Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 8 and General Population
  • 9. BUSINESS TRUSTED MORE THAN GOVERNMENT IN 16 OF 26 MARKETS SURVEYED TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT Trust in Government 62% of markets surveyed have Business trust score below 50% Government Trust in Business 35% of markets surveyed have GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT GROWING trust score below 50% Globally, largest gap since 2007* 82% 81% 82% 81% 77% 74% 73% 74% 64% 63% 65% 65% 62% 63% 62% 61% 59% 57% 60% 60% 56% 56% 56% 58% 58% 58% 52% 53% 50% 49% 47% 47% 47% 48% 48% 48% 49% 44% 44% 44% 41% 43% 44% 40% 40% 35% 33% 32% 32% 31% 30% 29% 19% 20% Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in General] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country 9 global total and across 26 countries
  • 10. CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT, INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST - GLOBAL (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR) REASONS FOR TRUSTING REASONS FOR TRUSTING BUSINESS LESS GOVERNMENT LESS CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 27% CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 33% 50% 50% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS DECISIONS 23% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES 17% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 16% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 31% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 16% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 11% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 16% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 6% Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS 10 LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
  • 11. TRUST LEVELS AMONG INDUSTRIES REMAIN CONSISTENT, WITH FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MEDIA LEAST TRUSTED TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – SINGAPORE 2012 2012 APAC 2013 2013 APAC Technology 87% #1 85% Technology 83% #1 83% Food and beverage 79% 67% Automotive 81% #2 78% Telecommunications 78% 69% Telecommunications 78% 72% Automotive 76% Food and beverage 76% #2 76% 71% Pharmaceuticals 75% 67% Pharmaceuticals 76% 71% Energy 71% 65% Consumer packaged goods 75% #3 73% Consumer packaged goods 70% 66% Brewing and spirits 74% 64% Banks 68% #3 70% Banks 72% 72% Brewing and spirits 66% 57% Energy 72% 71% Media 65% 62% Media 67% 63% Financial services 64% 63% Financial services 63% 68% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 (only industries tracked from 2012 11 to 2013 shown)
  • 12. DEVELOPED-MARKET HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED – EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG TRUST IN COMPANIES HEADQUARTERED IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES – APAC RESPONDENTS EU and LATAM APAC countries 81% 79% 79% 79% 77% 77% 74% 72% 68% 61% 49% 48% 44% 43% Australia HQs Switzerland HQs Canada HQs US HQs Japan HQs Russia HQs China HQs Singapore HQs UK HQs Hong Kong HQs S. Korea HQs Brazil HQs India HQs Germany HQs APAC Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. Q202A-204A. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies 12 headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 box – Trust)
  • 13. NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED INSTITUTION; FOUR OUT OF FIVE MARKETS WITH HIGHEST TRUST IN APAC REGION TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) 2008 67% of markets surveyed have a trust score above 50% 2012 2008 China: 48% 2013 88% of markets surveyed 2013 83% 81% have a trust score above 50% 78% 79% 76% 76% 75% 73% 75% 74% 70% 70% 69% 69% 67% 68% 66% 66% 67% 66% 66% 67% 65% 64% 63% 64% 64% 63% 63% 62% 61% 60% 59% 58% 58% 59% 55% 57% 56% 55% 53% 54% 51% 53% 48% 49% 51% 50% 46% 41% 40% 37% 30% 28% N/A Q11-14. [NGOs TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries 13
  • 14. STEADY GROWTH IN TRUST IN MEDIA OVER TIME; RESULT OF DIVERSIFICATION OF OPTIONS AND STRONG COVERAGE OF SCANDALS TRUST IN MEDIA 2008 50% of markets surveyed have a 2012 trust score 50% or above 2013 2013 62% of markets surveyed have a 81% trust score 50% or above 79% 79% 80% 77% 70% 70% 65% 68% 66% 65% 65% 66% 61% 61% 61% 60% 61% 61% 57% 59% 57% 57% 54% 54% 52% 47% 51% 50% 49% 49% 47% 50% 50% 47% 47% 48% 45% 46% 45% 45% 45% 43% 43% 42% 41% 42% 37% 38% 38% 35% 36% 33% 26% N/A Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries 14
  • 15. ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES HIGHLY TRUSTED SOURCES OF INFORMATION TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION Global Developed Emerging APAC Singapore 71% 65%64% 68% 63% 62% 58% 58% 56% 58% 51% 52% 50% 49% 52% 47% 45% 47% 45% 43% 41% 40% 32% 30% 26% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA SINGAPORE AGE BREAKDOWN 18-29 30-44 45-54 55+ 70% 69% 70% 70% 61% 62% 60% 58% 53% 53% 51% 49% 49% 44% 45% 47% 41% 40% 37% 33% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA ENGINES Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one 15 means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs. Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China), Singapore and APAC.; Age breakdown for general population in Singapore
  • 16. SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES 12% 4% ONCE (1) TEN OR MORE TIMES (10+) 14% TWICE (2) 6% SIX TO NINE TIMES (6-9) 35% THREE TIMES (3) 29% FOUR OR FIVE TIMES (4-5) 64% THREE TO FIVE TIMES Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be 16 exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26- country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
  • 18. TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE 2012 2013 Academic or expert 68% Academic or expert 69% Technical expert in the Technical expert in the 66% 67% company company A person like yourself 65% A person like yourself 61% Regular employee 50% Financial or industry 51% analyst NGO representative 50% NGO representative 51% Financial or industry analyst 46% Regular employee 50% CEO 38% CEO 43% Government official or 29% Government official or regulator 36% regulator Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics 18 ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
  • 19. TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE 2013 2012 2013 APAC Academic or expert 63% Academic or expert 69% #2 65% Technical expert in the Technical expert in the #1 67% 60% 65% company company A person like yourself 55% A person like yourself 60% #3 60% CEO 46% Financial or industry 57% 54% analyst Government official or Government official or 44% 56% 43% regulator regulator NGO representative 42% NGO representative 54% 54% Regular employee 39% CEO 54% 50% Financial or industry analyst 38% 47% Regular employee 50% Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics 19 ages 25-64 (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
  • 20. MAJORITY OF MARKETS FIND BOTH GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS LEADERS BELOW 50% IN THEIR CREDIBILITY RATING 2013 CREDIBILITY OF CEOS VS. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS/REGULATORS CEO Credibility Business leaders trusted less than Government official or 50% in 16 of 26 markets regulator Credibility Government leaders trusted less than 50% in 21 of 26 markets 73% 70% 62% 60% 55% 54% 54% 55% 56% 55% 56% 50% 52% 52% 54% 52% 48% 48% 47% 45% 43% 45% 41% 42% 41% 40% 38% 39% 37% 36% 36% 36% 37% 36% 37% 35% 35% 35% 32% 34% 34% 31% 32% 27% 28% 27% 23% 25% 25% 26% 22% 22% 22% 18% 15% Q130-143. [TRACKING] (Credibility of CEOs and Government officials/regulators) Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, 20 Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 26 -country global total and across 26 markets (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 included in analysis)
  • 21. CRISIS IN LEADERSHIP – TRUST IN ETHICS AND MORALITY VERY LOW TRUST IN BUSINESS LEADERS TO DO THE FOLLOWING: Singapore Global APAC BUSINESS LEADERS 33% 26% 27% 27% 25% 24% 22% 19% 20% 20% 19% 18% SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN MAKE ETHICAL AND MORAL TELL YOU THE TRUTH, ISSUES INDUSTRIES THAT ARE DECISIONS REGARDLESS OF HOW COMPLEX EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS OR UNPOPULAR IT IS Q144A-147A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to do the following? (Top Box- Trust A great Deal) General 21 Population, Singapore and across 26-country global total .
  • 22. BUSINESS LEADERSHIP TRUST GAP GAP IN TRUST IN INSTITUTION VS. TRUST IN LEADERSHIP Trust in Business Trust Business Leaders to tell the Truth France 37% 10% -27 Germany 42% 13% -29 APAC 55% 24% -31 Global 50% 18% -32 India 68% 34% -34 US 50% 15% -35 China 67% 32% -35 Singapore 60% 19% -41 Q11 -14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you 'do not trust 22 them at all' and nine means that you 'trust them a great deal'. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q144A-147A. [“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”] How much do you trust business leaders to do the following?
  • 24. 16 ATTRIBUTES TO BUILDING TRUST ENGAGEMENT LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS Edelman Trust Barometer INTEGRITY research reveals 16 SPECIFIC HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES ATTRIBUTES which build trust. TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR CRISIS HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES These can be grouped into PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FIVE PERFORMANCE CLUSTERS IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS listed here in rank order of importance. PURPOSE WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT ADDRESSES SOCIETY’S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTNERS WITH NGOs, GOVERNMENT AND 3RD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS OPERATIONS HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES 24 DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS
  • 25. TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP IN EXPECTATION VS. PERFORMANCE BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE - GLOBAL Gap Importance 63% -22 OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES Performance 41% 62% -32 LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK 30% TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL 61% -37 24% PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS 59% -36 23% 58% -33 TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS 25% HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES 58% -30 28% 57% -33 HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES 24% COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS 54% -31 23% WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT 53% -27 26% ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS 49% -23 26% CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH 47% 23% -24 THE COMPANY OPERATES IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS 44% -11 33% HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP 41% -15 26% DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS 38% 22% -16 RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO 38% WORK FOR OR MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES 28% -10 PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL 37% ISSUES 19% -18 Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in 25 26-country global total (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine-point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in 26-country global total
  • 26. TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP IN EXPECTATION VS. PERFORMANCE BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE – SINGAPORE Gap Importance 55% -31 LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK Performance 24% 54% -33 TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR A CRISIS 21% 54% -32 HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES 22% OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 52% -24 28% HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES 52% -33 19% PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS 51% -31 20% TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL 50% -31 19% COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS 49% -30 19% WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT 42% -19 23% HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP 38% -17 21% DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS 38% 18% -20 CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH 36% -17 THE COMPANY OPERATES 19% ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS 36% -17 19% IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS 34% 23% -11 RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO 32% WORK FOR OR MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES 20% -12 PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL 30% ISSUES 16% -14 Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in 26 Singapore(excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine-point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in Singapore
  • 27. THE WAY WE WERE PYRAMID OF CEO AUTHORITY GOVERNMENT “As the circle of those who decide is narrowed, OFFICIALS as the means of decision are centralized and the consequences of decision become enormous, BOARD OF DIRECTORS the course of great events often rests upon the ACADEMICS decisions of determinable circles.” TECHNICAL EXPERTS - C. Wright Mills, 1956 ELITE MEDIA G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N VERTICAL FLOW & CONTROLLED INFORMATION 27
  • 28. THE NEW DYNAMIC CEO FROM 2000 TO 2013 PYRAMID OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AUTHORITY FEW MANY (Vertical) BOARD OF DIRECTORS DICTATE CO-CREATE ACADEMICS FIXED FLEXIBLE TECHNICAL EXPERTS MONOLOGUE DIALOGUE ELITE MEDIA CONTROL EMPOWERMENT G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N EMPLOYEES ACTION CONSUMERS SOCIAL ACTIVISTS PYRAMID OF COMMUNITY (Horizontal) 28
  • 29. INCLUSIVE MANAGEMENT BASED ON GROUNDED LEADERSHIP ACROSS ALL MEDIA TYPES PYRAMID OF AUTHORITY CEO (Vertical) GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS ACADEMICS TECHNICAL EXPERTS ELITE MEDIA G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N EMPLOYEES ACTION CONSUMERS SOCIAL ACTIVISTS PYRAMID OF COMMUNITY (Horizontal)
  • 30. LESSONS FOR LEADERS Observe re-ordering of authority Old values are not sufficient Clear opportunity for business Trust is fragile and perceived behaviors are an anchor 30
  • 31. On the cover credits: HSBC: REUTERS/ Bobby Yip; UBS: REUTERS/Luke MacGregor; Bob Diamond: REUTERS/ Luke MacGregor; Bo Xilai: REUTERS/ Cheryl Ravelo ; Lance Armstrong: by Sebastian David Tingkæ r; Angela Merkel: REUTERS/ Sebastien Pirlet; Rajat Gupta: REUTERS/ Brendan McDermid; George Entwistle: Associated Press/ Rex Featu