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The Vandals


                  Stephanie Criddle
         Ecomuseum Cap de Cavalleria, Menorca
                 Session 1, May 2012
Origins
 East Germanic tribe
 5th and 6th
  centuries
 “Wanderers”
Migration
 400/401 AD Moved West
  probably under pressure from
  the Huns and in search of new
  land.

 Travelled through Europe as
  refugees until reaching the
  South of Spain.

 “Vandalusia”
Geiseric/Gaiseric/Genseric
           c. 389 – 477 AD
          “Caesar King”




                      429 AD Invasion of North Africa
                      due to its wealthy cities, olive
                      groves and grain fields.
                      439 AD Occupation of Carthage
                      Control of the Mediterranean
Sacking Of Rome

• 455 AD
• Kidnap of the
  imperial women ie.
  Empress Eudoxia
  and her daughters
• Looting of gold and
  silver
Vandalism




 Sacking of Rome            Continuity of Roman culture
 Lack of visible cultural   Poetry
  heritage                   Secular Literature
 Persecution of Orthodox    Little evidence of persecution
  Christians
Coins
 Mostly silver and
  bronze
 Small
 Reused Roman coins
End of the Vandals




• 534 AD Loss of Carthage to Emperor Justinian
  and friends.
References
•   Berndt, G. M. and Steinacher, R. (2008), Minting in Vandal North Africa: coins
    of the Vandal period in the Coin Cabinet of Vienna's Kunsthistorisches
    Museum. Early Medieval Europe, 16: 252–298.
•   Bigelow, Poultney (1918). Genseric, king of the Vandals and first Prussian
    Kaiser. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
•   Clover, Frank M. and R.S. Humphreys, eds, Tradition and Innovation in Late
    Antiquity (University of Wisconsin Press) 1989
•   George, Judith (2004), "Vandal Poets in their Context", Vandals, Romans and
    Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa, Ashgate Publishing,
    pp. 133–144
•   Merrills, A. H. "The Origins of ‘Vandalism’1." International Journal Of The
    Classical Tradition 16, no. 2 (June 2009): 155-175. Academic Search Elite,
    EBSCOhost (accessed April 30, 2012).
•   Merrills, Andy; Miles, Richard (2010), The Vandals, John Wiley & Sons
•   "Gaiseric." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (November 2011): 1.
    Academic Search Elite, EBSCOhost (accessed April 30, 2012).

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Stephanie Criddle Session 1 2012

  • 1. The Vandals Stephanie Criddle Ecomuseum Cap de Cavalleria, Menorca Session 1, May 2012
  • 2. Origins  East Germanic tribe  5th and 6th centuries  “Wanderers”
  • 3. Migration  400/401 AD Moved West probably under pressure from the Huns and in search of new land.  Travelled through Europe as refugees until reaching the South of Spain.  “Vandalusia”
  • 4. Geiseric/Gaiseric/Genseric  c. 389 – 477 AD “Caesar King” 429 AD Invasion of North Africa due to its wealthy cities, olive groves and grain fields. 439 AD Occupation of Carthage Control of the Mediterranean
  • 5. Sacking Of Rome • 455 AD • Kidnap of the imperial women ie. Empress Eudoxia and her daughters • Looting of gold and silver
  • 6. Vandalism  Sacking of Rome Continuity of Roman culture  Lack of visible cultural Poetry heritage Secular Literature  Persecution of Orthodox Little evidence of persecution Christians
  • 7. Coins  Mostly silver and bronze  Small  Reused Roman coins
  • 8. End of the Vandals • 534 AD Loss of Carthage to Emperor Justinian and friends.
  • 9. References • Berndt, G. M. and Steinacher, R. (2008), Minting in Vandal North Africa: coins of the Vandal period in the Coin Cabinet of Vienna's Kunsthistorisches Museum. Early Medieval Europe, 16: 252–298. • Bigelow, Poultney (1918). Genseric, king of the Vandals and first Prussian Kaiser. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. • Clover, Frank M. and R.S. Humphreys, eds, Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity (University of Wisconsin Press) 1989 • George, Judith (2004), "Vandal Poets in their Context", Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa, Ashgate Publishing, pp. 133–144 • Merrills, A. H. "The Origins of ‘Vandalism’1." International Journal Of The Classical Tradition 16, no. 2 (June 2009): 155-175. Academic Search Elite, EBSCOhost (accessed April 30, 2012). • Merrills, Andy; Miles, Richard (2010), The Vandals, John Wiley & Sons • "Gaiseric." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (November 2011): 1. Academic Search Elite, EBSCOhost (accessed April 30, 2012).