Using GIS in the Management of Animal Health Crisis
1. Using GIS in the management
of animal health crisis
2. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Contents
1. GIS in the Ministry of Environment, Rural and
Marine Affaires (MARM)
2. Arquitecture and Technology
3. GIS applications in farming
4. Management of Animal health Crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
3. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
1. GIS in MARM
Nation-wide competencies linked to natural resources
- Land protection and biodiversity
- Promotion and defense of agriculture, livestock, forest,
fishing and food.
Integral perspective: environmental protection and
sustainability of the rural areas of Spain promoting the
production and economic development
ESRI European User Conference 2011
4. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
1. GIS in MARM
More than 20 years using GIS
Geographic data produced by the Ministry is a high-cost resource
Access is often limited by lack of normalization, deficient
organization of the information, restrictive policies of distribution or
deficiencies in the mechanisms of access
Corporate GIS – Integration and Standarization
ESRI European User Conference 2011
5. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
2. Arquitecture and Technology
Personalizaciones
Capa Cliente
Motor Visores Módulos Flex (Widgets)
ES I A I Flex
R P
Capa Servidor
Corporate GIS Database – near 3,000 layers, some of them .NET
Conector
.NET
W S
eb ervices Fichas
.NET
ArcObjects ArcObjects
require continuous updates ArcGISServer
BackOffice
“Virtualización” de
Servicios
A DE
rcS .NET
ArcObjects
Caché
Dinámica
Around 2,100 ArcGIS services of which 2,000 are dynamic Capa Datos
Oracle
BackOffice Gestión
.NET
ArcObjects
services.
Dynamic services are generated on demand. This is required to
optimize and release server resources and to facilitate the
administration
Complexity - need to manage and maintain multiple GIS web
services, applications, map viewers, OGC services, etc.
ESRI European User Conference 2011
6. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
2. Arquitecture and Technology
Development of our own Backoffice System
Reusability, scalability and flexibiliy – common kernel for GIS
services.
Multiple map viewer and
GIS applications that are a
personalization of the
kernel
Implementation of a high
level cache system that
improves the performance
of map services
visualization
ESRI European User Conference 2011
7. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
2. Arquitecture and Technology
ESRI European User Conference 2011
8. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
3. GIS Applications for farming
ESRI European User Conference 2011
9. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
4. Management of animal health crisis
Why GIS in epidemiology?
ESRI European User Conference 2011
10. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Classical Swine Fever. The Netherlands. 1997
2 billions €
ESRI European User Conference 2011
11. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Foot and Mouth Disease. The UK. 2001
10 billions €
ESRI European User Conference 2011
12. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Avian Influenza. Asia. 2003
8 billons €
ESRI European User Conference 2011
13. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
And many others………
From: Bio Economic Research Associates paper on the Economic Impact of selected infectious diseases (2008) http://www.bio-
ra.net/reports/biosecurity/bsec_econ_impact.html
ESRI European User Conference 2011
14. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Animal disease contingency plans
GIS
ESRI European User Conference 2011
15. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Animal Disease Events
Tobler’s first law: ‘‘everything is related to everything
else, but near things are more related than distant
things.’’
Risk of Classical
Swine Fever
(Germany)
ESRI European User Conference 2011
16. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Why maps in veterinary epidemiology?
CLEAR AND EASY TO INTERPRETATE
ESRI European User Conference 2011
17. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Use of GIS technology in epidemiology
• Description and summarize data
•Sampling design
•Searching for sources of infection
•Implementation of measures of control &
eradication:
•Identification of neighbours contact
•Allocation at-risk farms for surveillance
•Identification of animal disposal areas
COMMUNICATION
ESRI European User Conference 2011
18. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Integration of database
• REGA: Farm registration
•RASVE: Animal Health Alert Network
ESRI European User Conference 2011
19. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
Demo
Foot and Mouth Disease in a pig farm
http://sig.marm.es/geoportal/
ESRI European User Conference 2011
20. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
21. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
22. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
23. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
24. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
25. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
26. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
27. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
28. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
29. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
30. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
31. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011
32. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
ESRI European User Conference 2011