1. CASM-China Progress Report-2007/08 Lei Shen 1 & Xia Cao 2 1 Chair of CASM China Professor at Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Secretary General in China Society of Natural Resources (CSNR) 2 Member of CASM China Professor at Faculty of Law, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics October 6 th -10 th 2008 Brasilia, Brazil
2. Outline A. What Has CASM-China Done Since 2007acc? B. ASM in China and Major Challenges C. Case Study on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ASM D. Conclusion
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5. 5 case studies Photo gallery Activity People Facets Publication Logo
6. Outline A. What Has CASM-China Done Since 2007acc? B. ASM in China and Major Challenges C. Case Study on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ASM D. Conclusion
7. ASM occurs in every 31 province in China, particularly concentrated in a clear S-shape area B. ASM in China
8. China’s ASM sector employs more than 5 million people and produces over half its mineral production within approximate 120,000 ASMEs. Number of Mine enterprises Employment (persons) Annual output (10,000tons) Gross Industrial Production Value (RMB10,000) Sale Revenue of Mineral Products (RMB10,000) Production Value of Comprehensive Utilization (RMB10,000) Total Profits (RMB10,000) Total 126,696 7,691,566 524,896 56,077,933 3,523,225 48,628,098 7,200,042 LMEs 3,331 1,448,242 178,490 22,484,824 1,282,610 18,924,580 3,031,398 MMEs 4,341 1,206,428 69,955 10,888,259 373,926 9,641,358 1,552,327 SMEs 55,091 2,998,200 196,368 16,645,696 1,471,530 15,185,049 2,120,146 AMEs 63,933 2,038,696 80,082 6,059,154 395,159 4,877,111 586,172 ASMEs 119,024 5,036,896 276,450 22,704,850 1,866,689 20,062,160 270,6318 Percentage of ASMEs in total(%) 94% 65% 53% 41% 53% 41% 37%
9. The number of ASM in China has been sharply reducing over last years as a result of closure and resource consolidation policies started in 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 respectively.
10. More than 80% of ASM are privately or collectively owned. Other types include state-owned, share-limited, share-cooperative, joint operation and FDI and so on.
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13. Economic Challenges: Lack of resources, Less investment, Simple technology and training, Unstable product market Social Challenges: Illegal, Employs migrant workers, Smuggling & black trading, Prostitution & sexual diseases, Child & women labor, Health and safety Environmental Challenges: Frequent production accidents, Degrades environment, Destroy valuable deposits, Disorder waste emission. ASM
15. ASM could be socially and environmentally responsible…
16. Outline A. What Has CASM-China Done Since 2007acc? B. ASM in China and Major Challenges C. Case Study on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ASM D. Conclusion
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18. Tailing dam collapse happened at 4 am on 19 th May,2007. No death! Tailing dam collapse happened at 8am on 8 th September, 2008. 268 deaths
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25. c) CASMChina member interviewed with the manager of Hongxinxing mine b) Part of waste underground water is used for purifying and dusting the in the mine a) CASMChina member interviewed with the CEO and General engineer of Hongzhi mine
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30. c) The iron ore tailing dam in Baojin mine b) The iron ore tailing reservoir in Baojin mine a) CASMChina member took group photo with local supervisor of Loufan
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33. c) The iron ore tailing dam of Huaheng mine b) The whole scene of Huaheng mine office building a) CASMChina member talked with manager of Huaheng mine and local safety supervisor
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35. Outline A. What Has CASM-China Done Since 2007acc? B. ASM in China and Major Challenges C. Case Study on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ASM D. Conclusion
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39. Thank you for your attention ！ http://www.igsnrr.ac.cn http://www.CASMChina.org http://www.csnr.org Email:shenl@igsnrr.ac.cn
