The document discusses the growth and expansion of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems around the world. It notes that as of 2010, there were 120 cities with BRT systems comprising over 4,300 km of routes and over 6,600 stations serving 26.8 million passengers daily. Approximately 1/3 of the world's BRT systems by distance, stations, vehicles, and ridership are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. The document outlines several successful BRT systems in Latin America and notes many cities that have recently launched, expanded, or are planning BRT corridors.
1. BRT: Made in Latin America Dario Hidalgo Luis Gutierrez EMBARQ, The WRI Center for Sustainable Transport Brookings Institution Washington DC, March 8, 2011
6. Curitiba, RIT, 72 km median busways 2.3 million pax/day Initial Corridor 1972
7. Curitiba new BRT Corridor (2009-2010) Rodovia BR116 “Before” Photo: URBS Linha Verde “Now” Photo: CTS Brasil Linha Verde “Future” Image: URBS
8. Curitiba – 35 years with a coordinated land use and transport plan with a BRT backbone Fuente: Arq. Antonio Juarez Nakamura, Presentación en IV Seminario Internacional de Arquitectura – Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Bogotá, Agosto de 2002
9. Travel Time (2007) Source: Observatorio Movilidad Urbana CAF http://omu.caf.com/ Hour/person/day
16. Fuentes: Encuesta Anual “Bogotá ¿Cómo Vamos?” www.eltiempo.com ; Total Public Transport Traditional Public Transport TransMilenio BRTS Private (Car, Two Wheeler) Active Transport (Walking, Bicycle) Main mode of transport 1998-2009
17. Fatalities in Bogotá Over Time Source: Anuario Estadístico, Ministerio de Transporte, Colombia
18. Fatalities Reduced (Baseline vs. Project) Av. Caracas BRT Corridor, TransMilenio, Bogotá Data: TRANSMILENIO S.A.
19. Sao Paulo, 104 Km median busways + preferential buslanes, 5,761,000 pax/day Initial busways 1980, Reconstructed in 2003
20. León de Guanajuato, M éxico , Optibús, 31 Km median busways (60% segregated) Initial corridor 2003
46. Cities with the most used BRT/Bus Corridors Networks 2010 Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Dark color strong segregation, stations with prepayment Name Corridors Km Pax/day Prioridade Transporte Colectivo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 10 301.3 6,843,664 Rede Integrada de Transporte, Curitiba, Brazil 6 72.0 2,260,000 TransMilenio, Bogota, Colombia 7 84.0 1,700,000 Busways, Taipei, China Taiwan 10 30.3 1,680,000 Tehran BRT, Iran 5 91.0 1,440,000 Prioridade Transporte Colectivo, Porto Alegre, Brazil 10 57.2 1,170,000 Guangzhou BRT, China 1 22.5 800,000 Optibus, Leon, Mexico 4 31.0 700,000 Metrobus, Istanbul, Turkey 2 43.0 700,000 Metrobus, Mexico City, Mexico 2 66.0 570,000 Metrorapid, Los Angeles, USA 21 390.2 464,600 Metrobus-Q, Quito, Ecuador 3 42.2 440,000 Prioridade Transporte Colectivo, Belo Horizonte, Brazil 2 23.7 435,000
47. Cities with the Longest BRT/Bus Corridors Networks 2010 Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Dark color strong segregation, stations with prepayment Name Corridors Km Metrorapid, Los Angeles, California 21 390.2 Prioridade Transporte Colectivo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 10 301.3 SmartBus, Melbourne, Australia 4 233.0 MIO, Cali, Colombia 6 179.0 Trans Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia 10 172.2 LINK, Phoenix, USA 4 128.0 Metrobus, Monterrey, Mexico 3 101.0 Tehran BRT, Iran 5 91.0 Trans Hulonthanlangi, Indonesia 3 90.0 Trans Jogja, Indonesia 3 90.0 TransMilenio, Bogota, Colombia 7 84.0 TransMetro, Pekanbaru, Indonesia 2 74.0 Rede Integrada de Transporte, Curitiba, Brazil 6 72.0
48. Systems expansions 2010 125 km 3% increase over existing km in 2009 Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Name City Expansion (growth) Transjakarta Jakarta, Indonesia +48 km (34%) BRT Teheran Teheran, Iran +21km (31%) Janmarg Ahmedabad, India +20 km (105%) Select Bus New York City +14 km (121%) Xiamen BRT Xiamen, China +11 km (28%) Hangzhou BRT Hangzhou, China +6 km (46%) Optibús León, México +5 km (19%)
49. Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Region Country 49 Cities with BRT/Bus Corridors under Construction Dec 2010 Africa (3) Ghana (1) Accra (Ghana), South Africa (2) Cape Town, Nelson Mandela Bay Asia (12) India (6) Surat, Indore, Bhopal, Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Rajkot Jordan (1) Amman Korea, Republic (1) Changwon Turkey (1) Kocaeli (Izmit) Europe (23) France (20) Annenasse, Antibes-Sophia Antipolis, Cannes, La Rochelle, Lille, Lyon, Metz, Nancy, Nice, Nimes, Perpignan, Rennes, Saint-Brieuc, Saint-Etienne, Saint-Nazaire, Saint-Pierre-de la-Reunion, Sait-Paul-de-la-Reunion, Toulouse, Tours, Valenciennes Italy (1) Bologna, UK (2) Cambridge, Leigh-Salford-Manchester Latin America and the Caribbean (10) Argentina (1) Buenos Aires Colombia (3) Cartagena, Medell ín, Soacha México (1) Monterrey Panamá (1) Panamá City Paraguay (1) Asunción Perú (1) Arequipa Puerto Rico (1) San Juan Venezuela (1) Barquisimeto USA and Canada (9) USA (9) Albany (NY), Austin (TX), Berkeley (CA), Fort Collins (CO), Grand Rapids (MI), Roaring Forks Valley (CO), San Bernardino (CA), San Francisco (CA), Seattle (WA)
50. Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Region Country 16 Cities with BRT/Bus Corridors under Expansion December 2010 Africa (1) South Africa (1) Johannesburg Asia (4) India (3) Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Pune Iran (1) Teheran Latin America and the Caribbean (10) Brasil (5) Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Recife, Salvador Colombia (2) Bogotá, Cali Guatemala (1) Guatemala City México (2) León, México City USA and Canada (1) USA (1) New York City (NY)
51. Source: EMBARQ BRT/Bus Corridors Database, January, 2011 Region Country 31 Cities Planning BRT/Bus Corridors December 2010 Africa (11) Ethiopia (1) Addis Abeba Kenia (1) Nairobi South Africa (7) Tshwane (Pretoria), Bloemfontein, Durban (eThekwini), East London, Ekurhuleni, Polokwane, Rustemburg Tanzania (1) Dar es Salaam Uganda (1) Kampala Asia (4) China (5) Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Wuxi, Xi'an Mongolia (1) Ulan Bator Europe (2) UK (2) Bath-Sommerset, Glasgow Latin America and the Caribbean (12) Brasil (3) Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Uberlandia Colombia (1) Cúcuta Ecuador (1) Cuenca El Salvador (1) San Salvador México (6) Chihuahua, Chimalhuacan, Guadalajara, Mexicali, Oaxaca, Tijuana Oceania Australia Brisbane (expansion) USA and Canada (2) USA (2) Chicago, IL; Santa Clara, CA
Notas do Editor
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SIBRT is a member-driven, non-profit association of public transportation agencies in Latin America committed to advance urban public transportation and improve quality of life in the region’s cities