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January-March 2011 Volume 27, Number 3




H A B I TAT                                                News, events, and activities from Maine Audubon

Windpower Choices                                                  By Douglas Rooks



W            ind energy has become
             a major new industry
             in Maine over the past
five years, with turbines spinning
in a growing number of regions
                                         clean air, Maine’s working landscapes
                                         should have plenty of room for wind
                                         power and wildlife to coexist in a
                                         more sustainable energy future.
                                              On a recent tour of the Stetson
                                                                                       On Kibby Mountain near the
                                                                                  Canadian border in western Maine,
                                                                                  things look different. TransCanada,
                                                                                  a major energy conglomerate based
                                                                                  in Alberta, has built Maine’s largest
and counties. Public awareness has       Mountain wind farm built by First        wind farm on sites exceeding 3,000
also increased dramatically, and         Wind, a relatively new company with      feet in elevation. Maine Audubon and
windpower was a significant issue         offices in Massachusetts and Port-        other conservation groups supported
in recent political campaigns for the    land, Vice President for Develop-        the first phase of development, 44
governor and the Legislature.            ment Matt Kearns pointed out some        towers on several adjacent ridges.
     Ever since the Board of Direc-      of the operating features that have            But TransCanada is also propos-
tors adopted a wind power policy in      made wind perhaps the Northeast’s        ing an expansion onto the higher ele-
2005, Maine Audubon’s position has       fastest growing source of renewable      vations of Sisk Mountain nearby. Of
remained consistent. It is strongly      power. Several Audubon staff and         the proposed 15 towers, Audubon
supportive of appropriately-sited re-    board members attended.                  opposed seven that would encroach
newable energy, including windpow-            Stetson was built in two phases,    on sensitive habitats on the southern-
er, as a step toward combating global    in 2008 and 2009, and is located amid    most part of the site.
climate change and avoiding the del-     the low ridges that dominate this             The area of concern is home
eterious effects of fossil fuel mining   Penobscot and western Washington         to Bicknell’s thrush, a rare bird that
and combustion.                          County landscape, none much more         breeds only in alpine areas and whose
     “We favor conservation above        than 1,000 feet above sea level. Its     numbers have been declining sharply.
all other techniques,” says executive    predominant hardwood timber has               “This is rare subalpine terrain that
director Ted Koffman, “but we also       been cut over repeatedly during the      has never been logged or disturbed,”
recognize that we have to replace our    past two centuries, and the site con-    said Audubon’s staff biologist Susan
dirty, fossil-fueled energy status quo   tains no rare species or unusual habi-   Gallo. The organization pressed for
with lower-impact alternatives.”         tat. The migratory bird studies First    a scaled-back project that would
     But the organization also in-       Wind continues to conduct have           still increase renewable energy
sists that wind power sites should       shown minimal impact, Kearns said.       production, but avoid the mountain’s
be limited to locations that won’t            Maine Audubon Executive Direc-      sensitive habitats. A scaled-back,
harm Maine’s most vulnerable wild-       tor Ted Koffman summed it up: “It’s      11-turbine proposal seems likely to
life species and habitats. On several    part of Maine’s legacy that we rely      gain approval in January, but even in
occasions, Maine Audubon’s staff         on our local natural resources. For      this compromise, Maine Audubon
biologists have spoken out to revise     generations, this has been a working     believes that three of the proposed
or protest proposals that might have     landscape, where forestry and wildlife   turbines unduly encroach on sensitive
harmed sensitive habitats.               have been able to coexist. These wind    habitats.
      Fortunately for rare birds and     turbines are just the next chapter.”                             Continued page 8
Maine Audubon
                                                                2010 CORPORATE PARTNERS
Maine Audubon works to protect Maine’s wildlife and
wildlife habitat by engaging people of all ages in education,
conservation, and action.                                       Thank you!
Habitat, in print and online                                    Maine Audubon thanks the following businesses who are making
Christian MilNeil, Editor
Laura Duffy, Layout Editor                                      conservation a top priority in Maine. These leaders support Maine
E-mail: habitat@maineaudubon.org                                Audubon’s dynamic environmental education programs and science-
Staff Directors                                                 based approach to conserving Maine’s natural resources.
Ted Koffman, Executive Director
Sue Cilley, Business Administration Director
Robert Savage, Property Management Director
Sally Stockwell, Conservation Director
Kara Wooldrik, Education Director
Officers, Maine Audubon Board of Trustees
Alexander K. (Sandy) Buck, Jr., President
Charles (Kip) Moore, Vice President
                                                                                       Adam Lee
Jeff Skaggs, Treasurer                                                                 President, Lee Auto Malls                        Ted Koffman
Francesca Galluccio-Steele, Secretary                                                  Founding Chair,                                  Maine Audubon
Full list of trustees and staff at www.maineaudubon.org.                               Corporate Partners                               Executive Director
Maine Audubon Headquarters
20 Gilsland Farm Rd., Falmouth, ME 04105                        Eagle ($10,000+)                                   Loon ($500+)
Phone: (207) 781-2330                                           GridSolar, LLC*                                    Baker Newman Noyes, LLC
Visitor Centers and Wildlife Sanctuaries                        L.L. Bean                                          Bath Savings Institution
Unless a separate number is listed, call (207) 781-2330 for     Maine Turnpike Authority*                          Business Equipment Unlimited
information, or visit www.maineaudubon.org for descriptions     Stonyfield Farm, Inc.                              Cashman Communications
and directions.                                                 Falcon ($5,000+)                                   CPRC Group
                                                                Constellation Energy                               Deighan Associates, Inc.
Year-round Programs:
                                                                First Wind                                         Federle Mahoney
Falmouth: Gilsland Farm Audubon Center, (207) 781-2330
                                                                IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*                          Flatbread Company
Holden: Fields Pond Audubon Center, (207) 989-2591
                                                                Poland Spring Water                                Giroux Energy Solutions, Inc.
Summer-Fall Programs (in-season phone numbers):                 Project Management, Inc.*                          Gorham Savings Bank
Elliotsville: Borestone Mountain Audubon Sanctuary,             Reed & Reed, Inc.                                  Green Clean Maine
  (207) 631-4050                                                Osprey ($2,500+)                                   H.M. Payson & Co.
Freeport: Mast Landing Audubon Sanctuary                        Bangor Daily News                                  Norway Savings Bank
Rockland: Project Puffin Visitor Center, (207) 596-5566
                                                                Central Maine Power Company                        Oakhurst Dairy
Scarborough: Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center,
                                                                Hannaford Bros. Co.                                People’s United Bank
  (207) 883-5100
                                                                Little Diamond Island Enterprises*                 Piper Shores
Local Maine Audubon Chapters                                    Maine Today Media                                  ReVision Energy
www.maineaudubon.org/chapters                                      (Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday             Cardinal ($250+)
Downeast: (207) 664-4400; deaudubon@verizon.net                    Telegram)                                       Albin, Randall & Bennett, CPAs
Fundy: (207) 255-8970; thomas.finlay@gmail.com                  Sun Media Group                                    Burgess Advertising and Marketing
Merrymeeting: (207) 729-8661; merrymeeting@maineaudubon.org       (Sun Journal and The Forecaster)                 Coastal Naturopathic Center and
Midcoast: (207) 641-1077; sschubel12@tidewater.net              Owl ($1,000+)                                        Community Acupuncture
Penobscot Valley: (207) 989-259; duchesne@midmaine.com          Angela Adams Design                                CVC Catering Group
Western Maine: (207) 778-6285; bknapp@beeline-online.net        Berry, Dunn, McNeil & Parker                       FM Beck, Inc./Maine Environmental
York County: (207) 799-1408; mijord@maine.rr.com                Brann & Isaacson                                     Laboratory
                                                                Casco Bay Frames and Gallery                       Group Dynamic, Inc.
                  Maine Audubon is an independently funded
                                                                Chiropractic Family Wellness Center                Haley’s Tire and Service Center
                  and operated affiliate of National Audubon
                                                                Cianbro Corporation                                Havana South
                  Society, Inc.
                                                                Diversified Communications                         Independence BioFuel
Habitat, the journal of Maine Audubon, ISSN 0739-2052,          The Home Depot                                     Key Bank
is published quarterly.                                         Lee Auto Malls*                                    Liberty Graphics
                                                                MPX                                                Maine Chapter of National Kitchen
To receive Habitat, join Maine Audubon!                         Odyssey Whale Watch & Nature Cruises                 and Bath Association
Support conservation, and receive membership                    The RAM Companies*                                 Osteopathic Healthcare of Maine
discounts and timely insider information about                  Sargent Corporation                                Port City Graphics
Maine’s wildlife and nature-based activities                    Spinnaker Trust                                    Saco & Biddeford Savings Institution
at maineaudubon.org/give or call (207) 781-2330,                Stonyfield Café                                    Sweetser’s Apple Barrel & Orchards, LLC
ext. 230.                                                       Walden Asset Management                            Welch Signage & Digital Graphics
                                                                Woodin & Company Store Fixtures, Inc.


                                                                To learn how your business can join Maine Audubon Corporate Partners,
www.facebook.com/maineaudubon                                   please visit maineaudubon.org/corporatepartners or call (207) 781-2330, ext. 230.
Cover: Wind Turbines on Mars Hill
                                                                 Current members as of 12/15/2010
Photo by Michael Surran                                         *Gifts matched by Conservation Challenge
2 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
Stonyfield Farm “CE-Yo”
                                                          GARY HIRSHBERG


                                                          O          n October 20, Maine
                                                                     Audubon          welcomed
                                                                     its Corporate Partners
                                                          to Gilsland Farm in an evening
                                                          recognition event that featured a
                                                          presentation from Gary Hirshberg,
                                                          President and “CE-Yo” of
                                                          Stonyfield Farm.
                                                               Hirshberg, who has close ties
                                                          to Maine, opened his speech by
                                                          telling the audience the story of
                                                          how he had interviewed to lead
                                                          Maine Audubon in the early 1980s,
                                                          when the organization had been
                                                          searching for a new executive           Gary Hirshberg, Stonyfield Farm President
                                                          director. When that opportunity         and “CE-Yo” speaking at Maine Audubon
                                                          went to someone else, Hirshberg
                                                          went to New Hampshire to help a         instead of by truck, and establishing
                                                          small dairy farm get started - and      cost-cutting sustainable agricultural
                                                          the rest is history.                    practices at supplier farms.
                                                               Stonyfield Farm has enjoyed              Hirshberg’s stories clearly
                                                          double-digit compounded annual          resonated with the other Corporate
    IT’S NOT TOO LATE!                                    growth for nearly two decades to        Partners who attended. “Gary’s
   2010-11 ANNUAL FUND                                    become the world’s leading organic      a true champion for taking
                                                          yogurt producer. Hirshberg stressed     sustainability to the next level,”
There’s still time to make a gift to                      that his company’s success would        said Ann Armstrong of Gorham
Maine Audubon’s Annual Fund.                              not have been possible without a        Savings Bank.
                                                          strong commitment to sustainable             “What         an      incredible
Annual Fund gifts provide essential                       business practices.                     opportunity it was to share an
support for our education and con-
                                                               He argued that Stonyfield           evening with one of the pioneers
servation work.
                                                          Farm’s aggressive efforts to reduce     of sustainable business,” agreed
Give online at maineaudubon.org,                          energy use and climate impacts          Joe Walsh of Green Clean Maine.
or call (207) 781-2330, ext. 230.                         have been integral to its success,      “The Corporate Partners program
Your increased gift may qualify for matching funds from   by instilling a working culture of      is truly a partnership—our business
the Elmina B. Sewall Foundation—call for details!         efficiency and stewardship. “You do      supports an organization whose
                                                          the right thing ecologically, and you   work we value deeply, and in return
                                                          make more money,” he said.              we receive generous recognition and
                                                               Hirshberg offered the example      are welcomed into a community of
                                                          of the high-tech water treatment        environmental stewards unlike any
                                                          plant Stonyfield installed at its        other in Maine.”
                                                          factory. Although the up-front costs         Maine Audubon also took the
                                                          were higher than the conventional       opportunity to recognize and thank
                                                          alternative,     its   super-efficient   the 67 businesses that joined the
                                                          operation generates 90% less waste      Corporate Partners in 2010. Special
                                                          that needs to be hauled away, and       thanks and recognition went to
                                                          uses 40% less energy.                   Adam Lee of Lee Auto Malls, for
                                                               Other      cost-cutting    green   his prominent role in founding the
                                                          initiatives include shipping yogurt     Corporate Partners program.
                                                          to Midwestern markets by train
                                                                                              JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 3
Conservation
                                                                 Updates
                                                               Loon Count Broadens Its Focus in 2010
                                                                    The 27th annual Maine Audubon Loon Count was on
                                                               July 17, when over 900 volunteers took to Maine’s lakes and
                                                               ponds to count adult loons and their chicks.
                                                                    While the Loon Count gives a half-hour snapshot of
                                                               Maine’s loon population, Maine Audubon and about a
                                                               hundred of its longtime volunteer counters undertook a
                                                               more detailed study of loons this past summer, in an effort
                                                               to determine whether nesting loons can successfully sustain
      Loon Photo Contest 2010                                  their population from year to year.
      For the second year in a row, Maine Audubon collected         Other studies in remote regions of Maine have
      entries for a Loon Count Photo Contest. Our judges had   uncovered surprisingly low levels of reproductive success,
      an enjoyable challenge choosing the winners, which are   raising questions about the sustainability of local loon
      shared on this page.                                     populations. Early in 2010, Maine Audubon wildlife
      First place (above): “Spreading His Wings”               biologist Susan Gallo recruited longtime Loon Count
      by Gail Smith of Etna, Maine.                            volunteers to undertake a summer-long study of loons in
      Photo taken on Otter Pond in Pierce Pond Township        the state’s more developed regions, in southern and central
      on June 18, 2010.                                        Maine.
                                                                    Following training workshops in three different
                                                               communities this spring, these volunteers identified loon
                                                               nesting territories at more than 50 lakes, then monitored
                                                               whether or not loons nested, whether eggs hatched, and
                                                               whether their chicks survived to the crucial age of six
                                                               weeks, when loons can become self-sufficient. This close
                                                               monitoring required committed volunteers who could visit
                                                               nesting sites at least every other week over the course of
                                                               the entire summer.
                                                                    An initial look at the data suggests that loons in the
                                                               more populated part of the state may fare as poorly as their
                                                               northern Maine counterparts. Despite steady growth in
                                                               the loon population over the last 25 years, as estimated by
      Second place: “Stretching”                               Maine Audubon’s annual loon count, a preliminary analysis
      by Larry Warfield of Burlington, Massachusetts.           of this summer’s research shows that each territorial
      Photo taken on Buganut Lake in Alfred.                   pair in this study produced an average of 0.46 chicks - a
                                                               surprisingly low number. Gallo hopes to repeat the study
                                                               next year, in order to gain more certainty in her results and
                                                               address some unanswered questions.
                                                                    Notwithstanding those troubling findings, the
                                                               preliminary data from the 2010 Maine Audubon Loon
                                                               Count looks promising for Maine’s overall loon population
                                                               —unlike past years, when wet weather flooded nests, this
                                                               summer was relatively warm and dry, and more conducive
                                                               to successful breeding. Look for the official 2010 results
                                                               later this winter, both in the next edition of Habitat and
                                                               online at www.maineaudubon.org.

                                                               Maine Audubon’s loon research relies on volunteers like you.
                                                               If you would like to help, email: sgallo@maineaudubon.org
      Third place: “Smooth as Silk”
      by Peter Agnes of Wayland, Massachusetts.
      Photo taken on Long Pond in Belgrade Lakes.
4 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
Invasives at Gilsland Farm                                       Legislative Preview By Jenn Burns Gray
    If you haven’t been to Gilsland Farm for a while, you        As Maine Audubon prepares for the 125th Legislative
might notice some substantial changes in the landscape on        session, we are looking at a vastly changed landscape. As
your next visit. Under the leadership of Bob Bittenbender,       Maine’s Republicans take control of the Legislature and the
assistant property manager, Maine Audubon is undertaking         Blaine House, there are many new people to meet. We look
a five-year project to eradicate invasive plants from the         forward to reconnecting with old friends and making new
sanctuary’s meadows and forests.                                 ones.
    In some areas, the changes have been dramatic. Some              We can draw a number of conclusions from this fall’s
visitors have been disappointed to see large Norway              election, but one fact is especially clear—Mainers support
maples being removed, but Bittenbender points out that           protections for wood, water and wildlife. Voters strongly
these fast-growing trees aren’t as benign as they look:          approved of the Land for Maine’s
through a process called alleopathy, their roots actually        Future bond, which received
leach naturally-occurring toxins that prevent other seeds        327,947 votes (59%) statewide—
from germinating nearby.                                         far more than any gubernatorial
    That’s the kind of competitive evolutionary strategy         candidate.
that makes invasive plants a bit too successful—especially           Conservation is not a partisan
when they are transplanted across oceans to places, like         issue, and Maine Audubon is truly
Maine, where native species haven’t evolved their own ways       a bipartisan organization. When
to cope with them. “Lots of Maine insects, birds, and other      you get down to it, Mainers of both
wildlife have adapted to a pretty specific range of plants.       parties want to have clean water to The State House, Augusta, Maine
Exotic species don’t provide much nutritional or habitat         drink and recreate in. We want to
value for our wildlife, and they also crowd out the plants       conserve our favorite places to hunt and hike. We want
that our wildlife do need,” explains Bittenbender.               to see wildlife when we’re fishing or kayaking, or to hear
                                                                 the loons call when we’re nestled in our camp in the early
  Bob Bittenbender, the assistant property manager for           morning. Mainers of all political inclinations can agree that
  Maine Audubon works to eliminate these nonnative               these values are worth protecting.
  species at Gilsland Farm:                                          Part of our job this winter, as always, will be to ensure
                                                                 that new ideas from the State House do not undermine
  Norway maple
                                                                 our basic protections for Maine’s woods, waterways, and
  Bush honeysuckle(s)
                                                                 wildlife.
  Japanese barberry
                                                                     That said, Maine Audubon is always open to new
  Glossy buckthorn                                               ideas and considering different points of view and
  Garlic mustard                                                 alternative approaches. There will be opportunities to work
  Oriental bittersweet                                           collaboratively on a positive agenda.
  Purple loosestrife                                                 Maine Audubon will be supporting legislation to
  Japanese knotweed                                              continue to fund the Land for Maine’s Future program,
  Autumn olive                                                   an award-winning program that has enhanced the state’s
  Multiflora rose                                                 long-term economic health by conserving key assets like
                                                                 commercial farms, forests, waterfronts, and recreation sites
                                                                 —more than 500,000 acres’ worth—across Maine.
    Bittenbender, an expert horticulturist, has also been            We’ll also be advocating, together with the Sportsman’s
spending his own volunteer time working on this issue. As        Alliance of Maine and The Nature Conservancy, in support
a board member of the Oceanside Conservation Trust, he           of funding for the Department of Inland Fisheries and
has delivered several workshops—including a Naturalist           Wildlife (DIFW). The Department’s existing funding
Forum presentation at Gilsland Farm—to educate people            structure has left it chronically underfunded and short-
on the identification and removal of invasive species.            changes efforts to protect the state’s fish and wildlife.
    This is the second growing season that Maine Audubon             DIFW’s great work for the people and wildlife of
and its volunteers have been removing invasive plants, and       Maine translates into significant economic benefits. A 2004
Bittenbender says that he’s already seeing progress. “It’s       report said that “DIFW is a virtual mother lode for the
going to take several years, but native plants that don’t have   state economically speaking” and highlighted a 2001 survey
to compete against these invasives are starting to stand         that shows Maine’s wildlife economic contribution is fifth
up on their own.” If enough donations can be secured,            in the nation in terms of the state’s gross state product.
Bittenbender would also like to begin proactively planting           Both of these initiatives are excellent examples of
native trees and shrubs in the areas where nonnatives have       how good conservation stewardship translates into healthy
been removed.                                                    economic benefit. We can have both.

                                                                                    JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 5
Maine
      Audubits
                                             Odette Galli        Matt Dubel           Kelly Towle         Carolyn Findeisen
      Maine Audubon
      welcomes new staff
     Odette Galli                            Matt Dubel                                 Kelly Towle and Carolyn Findeisen
     Odette joined Maine Audubon as          Matt is the new Director of Fields         Kelly and Carolyn are new additions
     our new Director of Advancement         Pond Audubon Center. A former              to Maine Audubon’s education team
     this fall, fulfilling a long-standing    classroom teacher with wide-ranging        at Gilsland Farm. Before coming
     desire to dedicate her career to        experience       teaching    students      to work for Audubon, Kelly spent
     conserving Maine’s natural beauty.      from pre-school through graduate           four years teaching 8th grade science
     Odette moved to Portland from           school, Matt was instrumental in           in New Hampshire and Maine,
     New York in early 2009 to join          the development of the nation’s            where she used the environment as
     the National Wildlife Federation,       first Sustainability Academy, a             an integrating context for science
     after learning the art of fundraising   public magnet school with a                education. She is also a board
     at Vassar College. Odette’s first        sustainability theme in Burlington,        member of Ferry Beach Ecology
     career was in finance, and she has       Vermont. Matt also writes about            School in Saco. Carolyn, a native of
     experience as an analyst, portfolio     sustainability     and    place-based      Fryeburg, also brings years’ worth of
     manager, and as a writer for financial   education and leads professional           experience in outdoor education, and
     magazines. She now lives with her       development workshops across               particularly enjoys working with local
     three dogs near Falmouth Town           the country. Matt and his wife,            students through Maine Audubon’s
     Landing, and gets away to her cabin     Jennifer, live in Bangor, and recently     school collaboration programs. She
     on Mount Desert Island whenever         welcomed their first child, Hunter.         is currently pursuing a Master’s in
     she can.                                                                           Education from Prescott College.




6 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
Winter                                                                             Live Raptors at

                   Activities
                   Find additional activity listings, and detailed
                                                                                                      Gilsland Farm!

                   descriptions, online at habitat.maineaudubon.org.
                   Prices listed for Maine Audubon members/nonmembers.
                   * Indicates that advanced registration is necessary.
                   Call (207) 781-2330 to register for field trips and Gilsland
                   Farm activities, or (207) 989-2591 for Fields Pond activities.

                                                   Winter Field Trips
 Vacation Camp at                                 *Eagles, Gulls, and Goldeneye
                                                   from Augusta. Saturday, January 8,
 Maine Audubon!                                    $25/$40 ($10 van trip from Falmouth)         Peregrine falcon, photo by Jeff Schmoyer

                                                                                                * Live Raptors from
                                                  *Wings of Winter: Greater Portland              Wind Over Wings
* February Vacation Camp                           Saturday, January 22, $25/$40
  at Fields Pond Audubon                                                                          See impressive predatory birds,
  Center                                                                                          including a golden eagle, peregrine
                                                  *Nature in Your Neighborhood:                   falcon, and others live and in person.
  All days include stories, games,                 Mill Cove and Bug Light
  and hands-on explorations of the                                                                Friday, February 25, 10 a.m.
                                                   Tuesday, January 25, $10/$15
  natural world. Join us for one day                                                              $10/$15 ($5 discount for children)
  or all four!                                    *Southern Coast Birding
  February 22-25, $45/$55 per day                  Saturday, February 19, $55/$70
                                                                                                Valentine’s Day
* February Vacation                               *Nature in Your Neighborhood:                 Jewelry and Chocolate Show
  Camp at Gilsland Farm                            River Point in Falmouth                      Saturday, February 12 and Sunday,
  Audubon Center                                   Tuesday, February 22, $10/$15                February 13, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Free
  Kids uncover the secrets of                                                                  *Full Moon Sculpture Tour
  how Maine’s wildlife spends the                 *Winter Ecology at Claybrook
                                                                                                Thursday February 17, 5:30 p.m. Free
  winter, hunting for tracks and                   Lodge March 11-13, $295/$335
  traces in the snow, and meeting                                                              *Woodcock Watch
  live animals.                                   *Owl Prowl: Greater Portland                  Thursday, March 31, 6:30-8 p.m. $10/$15
  February 22-25, $55/$70 per day                  Saturday, March 26, $35/$50
                                                                                                At Fields Pond Audubon
*                                                 *Nature in Your Neighborhood:                 Center, Holden
    April Vacation Camp in
                                                   Casco Bay Cruise                             Thursday Yoga
    Falmouth and Holden
                                                   Tuesday, March 29, $25/$35                   Thursdays, 2-3 p.m.
    Detailed program information                                                                January 6-March 31, $5/class
    and prices will be published on
                                                  *Plum Island Van Trip
    maineaudubon.org in January.                                                               *Yoga and Nature Adventure for
                                                   Saturday, April 9, $55/$70
    April 18-22                                                                                 Families
*                                                   At Gilsland Farm Audubon                    Saturday, January 15, 1-2 p.m. $10/family
    Look What I Found at                            Center, Falmouth                           *Winter Bird Photography Work
    Gilsland Farm                                   Weekly Birdwalks                            shop with Andy Anderson
    Full-day drop-off adventures                    Thursdays January-February, 8 a.m.          Saturday, February 12, 1-3:30 p.m.
    for kids aged 3-5, during school                March-April, 7 a.m. $5/$8                   10/$15
    vacation weeks. February 24 and
    April 20, $25/$38                             *Winter Yoga                                 *Nature Journaling Workshop
                                                   Mondays, January 3-March 28                  Saturday, March 5, 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
                                                   5:30-7 p.m. $110/$132, or $15/class          $15/$20
 Nature learning that’s
                                                     Naturalists’ Forum                        *Wild Poetry: a writing workshop for
 wicked fun!                                                                                    adults and kids ages 8 and up
                                                     Wednesdays, January 26, February 23,
                                                     and March 30, 7 p.m. Free                  Saturday, March 12, 1-3 p.m. $5
Our summer day camp pro-
grams return in 2011 with                                                                       Nature Poetry Reading with
                                                  *Gull Identification Workshop
several one- and two-week                          Thursday, January 27, 7 p.m. $15/$25
                                                                                                Christina Diebold
sessions in Falmouth and                                                                        Tuesday, March 15, 7 p.m. Free
Holden. Call for details or                       *The Winter Sky                               Doing Wind Right: A Forum
visit maineaudubon.org.                            Thursday, February 3, 6 p.m. $5/$10          Thursday, March 31, 7-8:30 p.m. Free

                                                                                            JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 7
Continued from page 1
     Luckily, there are many more                       in addition to several more in south-            thanks in large part to hundreds of
sites like Stetson where clean energy                   ern New England. Their smokestacks               new wind turbines that have been
projects can fit in well with Maine’s                    send a toxic brew of emissions—in-               come online in the past five years.
traditional working landscapes. First                   cluding acid-rain-causing sulphates,                  While floating offshore wind
Wind alone is studying a dozen pos-                     greenhouse gases, and mercury—                   towers may someday have a part in
sible locations for new wind farms.                     downwind into Maine.                             the nation’s energy mix, land-based
Other developers are also seeking                            These pollutants also have mea-             turbines are the primary focus now.
permits, making a state goal of 2,000                   surable impacts on Maine’s alpine                “Maine Audubon aims to play a con-
megawatts of windpower by 2015                          habitats. As it happens, the Bicknell’s          structive role in supporting projects
potentially achievable. That’s the                      thrush is one of the species recently            that are well-sited,” Koffman said.
equivalent of nearly three Maine Yan-                   tested for mercury, a well-known neu-                 But looking beyond individual
kee nuclear power plants.                               rotoxin by Maine’s Biodiversity Re-              projects, “it’s critical that Maine seize
     “We’d like to be able to avoid site-               search Institute—and the tests were              its opportunities to lead the transition
by-site reviews of each wind power                      positive.                                        in how we produce electricity,” says
project,” said Maine Audubon staff                           “We’re not sure yet how that hap-           Koffman. “We understand the con-
biologist Susan Gallo. “We’d like to                    pens,” said Gallo. “The species we’ve            cerns about visual and noise impacts
be able to look more at the big pic-                    studied the longest, such as loons,              on humans, and we believe those can
ture.”                                                  bioaccumulate mercury from the fish               be managed appropriately. But it’s the
     Part of that big picture is the                    they eat. That’s not the case with al-           overall effect on the environment,
impact of our existing energy sup-                      pine birds.”      Fortunately, other             both locally and globally, that’s our
ply, and particularly of coal-burning                   states and nations have already dem-             primary concern.”
power plants, one of the biggest con-                   onstrated that wind power, combined
tributors to air pollution and global                   with other cleaner sources of energy,
warming.                                                can replace coal power. The Canadian             Douglas Rooks is a freelance writer and a
     Maine’s power lines are plugged                    province of Ontario, for instance, re-           longtime contributor to Habitat.
into two coal-burning plants just                       cently announced that the last of its
across the border in New Hampshire,                     coal plants would shut down by 2014,


              Chapter                                                    In 2011, Maine Audubon’s Habitat newsletter will begin featuring
                                                                         news and updates from its regional chapter organizations. If your local

               Updates                                                   chapter has news to share with Maine Audubon’s members across the
                                                                         rest of the state, please send it to habitat@maineaudubon.org.
    Eastern bluebird, photo by Leslie Clapp

A Successful Nesting Season
By Leslie Clapp, Downeast Chapter President



C       ompared to last year, this summer proved to be a
        much better nesting season for birds in our area. It
        was warm, sunny and dry with no extended cold,
spells and there were plenty of insect to feed babies.
    Over the last two years, Downeast Audubon has placed
                                                                             people to help monitor them during the nesting season.
                                                                             If you are interested,
                                                                             please call (207) 664-4400.                FSC logo


45 nesting boxes on seven different properties throughout                                                                                       Nonprofit Org.
                                                                                                                                                 U.S. Postage
the area—the beginnings of a Bluebird Trail stretching                                                                                            PAID
from Deer Isle to Franklin. This nesting season, these                               20 Gilsland Farm Road
                                                                                                                                                 Portland, ME
                                                                                                                                                Permit No. 92
                         boxes attracted a grand total of 20                         Falmouth, ME 04105

                         tree swallows, 7 eastern bluebirds,
                         and 3 other species.
                             We intend to put more boxes
                         up next spring and welcome
                         suggestions as to where to place
                         them. We would like to keep the
                         locations on public land or lands
                         held by trusts, and definitely need
                                 Tree swallow, photo by Leslie Clapp

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MaineAudubonHabitatJournal_Jan2011

  • 1. January-March 2011 Volume 27, Number 3 H A B I TAT News, events, and activities from Maine Audubon Windpower Choices By Douglas Rooks W ind energy has become a major new industry in Maine over the past five years, with turbines spinning in a growing number of regions clean air, Maine’s working landscapes should have plenty of room for wind power and wildlife to coexist in a more sustainable energy future. On a recent tour of the Stetson On Kibby Mountain near the Canadian border in western Maine, things look different. TransCanada, a major energy conglomerate based in Alberta, has built Maine’s largest and counties. Public awareness has Mountain wind farm built by First wind farm on sites exceeding 3,000 also increased dramatically, and Wind, a relatively new company with feet in elevation. Maine Audubon and windpower was a significant issue offices in Massachusetts and Port- other conservation groups supported in recent political campaigns for the land, Vice President for Develop- the first phase of development, 44 governor and the Legislature. ment Matt Kearns pointed out some towers on several adjacent ridges. Ever since the Board of Direc- of the operating features that have But TransCanada is also propos- tors adopted a wind power policy in made wind perhaps the Northeast’s ing an expansion onto the higher ele- 2005, Maine Audubon’s position has fastest growing source of renewable vations of Sisk Mountain nearby. Of remained consistent. It is strongly power. Several Audubon staff and the proposed 15 towers, Audubon supportive of appropriately-sited re- board members attended. opposed seven that would encroach newable energy, including windpow- Stetson was built in two phases, on sensitive habitats on the southern- er, as a step toward combating global in 2008 and 2009, and is located amid most part of the site. climate change and avoiding the del- the low ridges that dominate this The area of concern is home eterious effects of fossil fuel mining Penobscot and western Washington to Bicknell’s thrush, a rare bird that and combustion. County landscape, none much more breeds only in alpine areas and whose “We favor conservation above than 1,000 feet above sea level. Its numbers have been declining sharply. all other techniques,” says executive predominant hardwood timber has “This is rare subalpine terrain that director Ted Koffman, “but we also been cut over repeatedly during the has never been logged or disturbed,” recognize that we have to replace our past two centuries, and the site con- said Audubon’s staff biologist Susan dirty, fossil-fueled energy status quo tains no rare species or unusual habi- Gallo. The organization pressed for with lower-impact alternatives.” tat. The migratory bird studies First a scaled-back project that would But the organization also in- Wind continues to conduct have still increase renewable energy sists that wind power sites should shown minimal impact, Kearns said. production, but avoid the mountain’s be limited to locations that won’t Maine Audubon Executive Direc- sensitive habitats. A scaled-back, harm Maine’s most vulnerable wild- tor Ted Koffman summed it up: “It’s 11-turbine proposal seems likely to life species and habitats. On several part of Maine’s legacy that we rely gain approval in January, but even in occasions, Maine Audubon’s staff on our local natural resources. For this compromise, Maine Audubon biologists have spoken out to revise generations, this has been a working believes that three of the proposed or protest proposals that might have landscape, where forestry and wildlife turbines unduly encroach on sensitive harmed sensitive habitats. have been able to coexist. These wind habitats. Fortunately for rare birds and turbines are just the next chapter.” Continued page 8
  • 2. Maine Audubon 2010 CORPORATE PARTNERS Maine Audubon works to protect Maine’s wildlife and wildlife habitat by engaging people of all ages in education, conservation, and action. Thank you! Habitat, in print and online Maine Audubon thanks the following businesses who are making Christian MilNeil, Editor Laura Duffy, Layout Editor conservation a top priority in Maine. These leaders support Maine E-mail: habitat@maineaudubon.org Audubon’s dynamic environmental education programs and science- Staff Directors based approach to conserving Maine’s natural resources. Ted Koffman, Executive Director Sue Cilley, Business Administration Director Robert Savage, Property Management Director Sally Stockwell, Conservation Director Kara Wooldrik, Education Director Officers, Maine Audubon Board of Trustees Alexander K. (Sandy) Buck, Jr., President Charles (Kip) Moore, Vice President Adam Lee Jeff Skaggs, Treasurer President, Lee Auto Malls Ted Koffman Francesca Galluccio-Steele, Secretary Founding Chair, Maine Audubon Full list of trustees and staff at www.maineaudubon.org. Corporate Partners Executive Director Maine Audubon Headquarters 20 Gilsland Farm Rd., Falmouth, ME 04105 Eagle ($10,000+) Loon ($500+) Phone: (207) 781-2330 GridSolar, LLC* Baker Newman Noyes, LLC Visitor Centers and Wildlife Sanctuaries L.L. Bean Bath Savings Institution Unless a separate number is listed, call (207) 781-2330 for Maine Turnpike Authority* Business Equipment Unlimited information, or visit www.maineaudubon.org for descriptions Stonyfield Farm, Inc. Cashman Communications and directions. Falcon ($5,000+) CPRC Group Constellation Energy Deighan Associates, Inc. Year-round Programs: First Wind Federle Mahoney Falmouth: Gilsland Farm Audubon Center, (207) 781-2330 IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.* Flatbread Company Holden: Fields Pond Audubon Center, (207) 989-2591 Poland Spring Water Giroux Energy Solutions, Inc. Summer-Fall Programs (in-season phone numbers): Project Management, Inc.* Gorham Savings Bank Elliotsville: Borestone Mountain Audubon Sanctuary, Reed & Reed, Inc. Green Clean Maine (207) 631-4050 Osprey ($2,500+) H.M. Payson & Co. Freeport: Mast Landing Audubon Sanctuary Bangor Daily News Norway Savings Bank Rockland: Project Puffin Visitor Center, (207) 596-5566 Central Maine Power Company Oakhurst Dairy Scarborough: Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center, Hannaford Bros. Co. People’s United Bank (207) 883-5100 Little Diamond Island Enterprises* Piper Shores Local Maine Audubon Chapters Maine Today Media ReVision Energy www.maineaudubon.org/chapters (Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Cardinal ($250+) Downeast: (207) 664-4400; deaudubon@verizon.net Telegram) Albin, Randall & Bennett, CPAs Fundy: (207) 255-8970; thomas.finlay@gmail.com Sun Media Group Burgess Advertising and Marketing Merrymeeting: (207) 729-8661; merrymeeting@maineaudubon.org (Sun Journal and The Forecaster) Coastal Naturopathic Center and Midcoast: (207) 641-1077; sschubel12@tidewater.net Owl ($1,000+) Community Acupuncture Penobscot Valley: (207) 989-259; duchesne@midmaine.com Angela Adams Design CVC Catering Group Western Maine: (207) 778-6285; bknapp@beeline-online.net Berry, Dunn, McNeil & Parker FM Beck, Inc./Maine Environmental York County: (207) 799-1408; mijord@maine.rr.com Brann & Isaacson Laboratory Casco Bay Frames and Gallery Group Dynamic, Inc. Maine Audubon is an independently funded Chiropractic Family Wellness Center Haley’s Tire and Service Center and operated affiliate of National Audubon Cianbro Corporation Havana South Society, Inc. Diversified Communications Independence BioFuel Habitat, the journal of Maine Audubon, ISSN 0739-2052, The Home Depot Key Bank is published quarterly. Lee Auto Malls* Liberty Graphics MPX Maine Chapter of National Kitchen To receive Habitat, join Maine Audubon! Odyssey Whale Watch & Nature Cruises and Bath Association Support conservation, and receive membership The RAM Companies* Osteopathic Healthcare of Maine discounts and timely insider information about Sargent Corporation Port City Graphics Maine’s wildlife and nature-based activities Spinnaker Trust Saco & Biddeford Savings Institution at maineaudubon.org/give or call (207) 781-2330, Stonyfield Café Sweetser’s Apple Barrel & Orchards, LLC ext. 230. Walden Asset Management Welch Signage & Digital Graphics Woodin & Company Store Fixtures, Inc. To learn how your business can join Maine Audubon Corporate Partners, www.facebook.com/maineaudubon please visit maineaudubon.org/corporatepartners or call (207) 781-2330, ext. 230. Cover: Wind Turbines on Mars Hill Current members as of 12/15/2010 Photo by Michael Surran *Gifts matched by Conservation Challenge 2 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
  • 3. Stonyfield Farm “CE-Yo” GARY HIRSHBERG O n October 20, Maine Audubon welcomed its Corporate Partners to Gilsland Farm in an evening recognition event that featured a presentation from Gary Hirshberg, President and “CE-Yo” of Stonyfield Farm. Hirshberg, who has close ties to Maine, opened his speech by telling the audience the story of how he had interviewed to lead Maine Audubon in the early 1980s, when the organization had been searching for a new executive Gary Hirshberg, Stonyfield Farm President director. When that opportunity and “CE-Yo” speaking at Maine Audubon went to someone else, Hirshberg went to New Hampshire to help a instead of by truck, and establishing small dairy farm get started - and cost-cutting sustainable agricultural the rest is history. practices at supplier farms. Stonyfield Farm has enjoyed Hirshberg’s stories clearly double-digit compounded annual resonated with the other Corporate IT’S NOT TOO LATE! growth for nearly two decades to Partners who attended. “Gary’s 2010-11 ANNUAL FUND become the world’s leading organic a true champion for taking yogurt producer. Hirshberg stressed sustainability to the next level,” There’s still time to make a gift to that his company’s success would said Ann Armstrong of Gorham Maine Audubon’s Annual Fund. not have been possible without a Savings Bank. strong commitment to sustainable “What an incredible Annual Fund gifts provide essential business practices. opportunity it was to share an support for our education and con- He argued that Stonyfield evening with one of the pioneers servation work. Farm’s aggressive efforts to reduce of sustainable business,” agreed Give online at maineaudubon.org, energy use and climate impacts Joe Walsh of Green Clean Maine. or call (207) 781-2330, ext. 230. have been integral to its success, “The Corporate Partners program Your increased gift may qualify for matching funds from by instilling a working culture of is truly a partnership—our business the Elmina B. Sewall Foundation—call for details! efficiency and stewardship. “You do supports an organization whose the right thing ecologically, and you work we value deeply, and in return make more money,” he said. we receive generous recognition and Hirshberg offered the example are welcomed into a community of of the high-tech water treatment environmental stewards unlike any plant Stonyfield installed at its other in Maine.” factory. Although the up-front costs Maine Audubon also took the were higher than the conventional opportunity to recognize and thank alternative, its super-efficient the 67 businesses that joined the operation generates 90% less waste Corporate Partners in 2010. Special that needs to be hauled away, and thanks and recognition went to uses 40% less energy. Adam Lee of Lee Auto Malls, for Other cost-cutting green his prominent role in founding the initiatives include shipping yogurt Corporate Partners program. to Midwestern markets by train JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 3
  • 4. Conservation Updates Loon Count Broadens Its Focus in 2010 The 27th annual Maine Audubon Loon Count was on July 17, when over 900 volunteers took to Maine’s lakes and ponds to count adult loons and their chicks. While the Loon Count gives a half-hour snapshot of Maine’s loon population, Maine Audubon and about a hundred of its longtime volunteer counters undertook a more detailed study of loons this past summer, in an effort to determine whether nesting loons can successfully sustain Loon Photo Contest 2010 their population from year to year. For the second year in a row, Maine Audubon collected Other studies in remote regions of Maine have entries for a Loon Count Photo Contest. Our judges had uncovered surprisingly low levels of reproductive success, an enjoyable challenge choosing the winners, which are raising questions about the sustainability of local loon shared on this page. populations. Early in 2010, Maine Audubon wildlife First place (above): “Spreading His Wings” biologist Susan Gallo recruited longtime Loon Count by Gail Smith of Etna, Maine. volunteers to undertake a summer-long study of loons in Photo taken on Otter Pond in Pierce Pond Township the state’s more developed regions, in southern and central on June 18, 2010. Maine. Following training workshops in three different communities this spring, these volunteers identified loon nesting territories at more than 50 lakes, then monitored whether or not loons nested, whether eggs hatched, and whether their chicks survived to the crucial age of six weeks, when loons can become self-sufficient. This close monitoring required committed volunteers who could visit nesting sites at least every other week over the course of the entire summer. An initial look at the data suggests that loons in the more populated part of the state may fare as poorly as their northern Maine counterparts. Despite steady growth in the loon population over the last 25 years, as estimated by Second place: “Stretching” Maine Audubon’s annual loon count, a preliminary analysis by Larry Warfield of Burlington, Massachusetts. of this summer’s research shows that each territorial Photo taken on Buganut Lake in Alfred. pair in this study produced an average of 0.46 chicks - a surprisingly low number. Gallo hopes to repeat the study next year, in order to gain more certainty in her results and address some unanswered questions. Notwithstanding those troubling findings, the preliminary data from the 2010 Maine Audubon Loon Count looks promising for Maine’s overall loon population —unlike past years, when wet weather flooded nests, this summer was relatively warm and dry, and more conducive to successful breeding. Look for the official 2010 results later this winter, both in the next edition of Habitat and online at www.maineaudubon.org. Maine Audubon’s loon research relies on volunteers like you. If you would like to help, email: sgallo@maineaudubon.org Third place: “Smooth as Silk” by Peter Agnes of Wayland, Massachusetts. Photo taken on Long Pond in Belgrade Lakes. 4 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
  • 5. Invasives at Gilsland Farm Legislative Preview By Jenn Burns Gray If you haven’t been to Gilsland Farm for a while, you As Maine Audubon prepares for the 125th Legislative might notice some substantial changes in the landscape on session, we are looking at a vastly changed landscape. As your next visit. Under the leadership of Bob Bittenbender, Maine’s Republicans take control of the Legislature and the assistant property manager, Maine Audubon is undertaking Blaine House, there are many new people to meet. We look a five-year project to eradicate invasive plants from the forward to reconnecting with old friends and making new sanctuary’s meadows and forests. ones. In some areas, the changes have been dramatic. Some We can draw a number of conclusions from this fall’s visitors have been disappointed to see large Norway election, but one fact is especially clear—Mainers support maples being removed, but Bittenbender points out that protections for wood, water and wildlife. Voters strongly these fast-growing trees aren’t as benign as they look: approved of the Land for Maine’s through a process called alleopathy, their roots actually Future bond, which received leach naturally-occurring toxins that prevent other seeds 327,947 votes (59%) statewide— from germinating nearby. far more than any gubernatorial That’s the kind of competitive evolutionary strategy candidate. that makes invasive plants a bit too successful—especially Conservation is not a partisan when they are transplanted across oceans to places, like issue, and Maine Audubon is truly Maine, where native species haven’t evolved their own ways a bipartisan organization. When to cope with them. “Lots of Maine insects, birds, and other you get down to it, Mainers of both wildlife have adapted to a pretty specific range of plants. parties want to have clean water to The State House, Augusta, Maine Exotic species don’t provide much nutritional or habitat drink and recreate in. We want to value for our wildlife, and they also crowd out the plants conserve our favorite places to hunt and hike. We want that our wildlife do need,” explains Bittenbender. to see wildlife when we’re fishing or kayaking, or to hear the loons call when we’re nestled in our camp in the early Bob Bittenbender, the assistant property manager for morning. Mainers of all political inclinations can agree that Maine Audubon works to eliminate these nonnative these values are worth protecting. species at Gilsland Farm: Part of our job this winter, as always, will be to ensure that new ideas from the State House do not undermine Norway maple our basic protections for Maine’s woods, waterways, and Bush honeysuckle(s) wildlife. Japanese barberry That said, Maine Audubon is always open to new Glossy buckthorn ideas and considering different points of view and Garlic mustard alternative approaches. There will be opportunities to work Oriental bittersweet collaboratively on a positive agenda. Purple loosestrife Maine Audubon will be supporting legislation to Japanese knotweed continue to fund the Land for Maine’s Future program, Autumn olive an award-winning program that has enhanced the state’s Multiflora rose long-term economic health by conserving key assets like commercial farms, forests, waterfronts, and recreation sites —more than 500,000 acres’ worth—across Maine. Bittenbender, an expert horticulturist, has also been We’ll also be advocating, together with the Sportsman’s spending his own volunteer time working on this issue. As Alliance of Maine and The Nature Conservancy, in support a board member of the Oceanside Conservation Trust, he of funding for the Department of Inland Fisheries and has delivered several workshops—including a Naturalist Wildlife (DIFW). The Department’s existing funding Forum presentation at Gilsland Farm—to educate people structure has left it chronically underfunded and short- on the identification and removal of invasive species. changes efforts to protect the state’s fish and wildlife. This is the second growing season that Maine Audubon DIFW’s great work for the people and wildlife of and its volunteers have been removing invasive plants, and Maine translates into significant economic benefits. A 2004 Bittenbender says that he’s already seeing progress. “It’s report said that “DIFW is a virtual mother lode for the going to take several years, but native plants that don’t have state economically speaking” and highlighted a 2001 survey to compete against these invasives are starting to stand that shows Maine’s wildlife economic contribution is fifth up on their own.” If enough donations can be secured, in the nation in terms of the state’s gross state product. Bittenbender would also like to begin proactively planting Both of these initiatives are excellent examples of native trees and shrubs in the areas where nonnatives have how good conservation stewardship translates into healthy been removed. economic benefit. We can have both. JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 5
  • 6. Maine Audubits Odette Galli Matt Dubel Kelly Towle Carolyn Findeisen Maine Audubon welcomes new staff Odette Galli Matt Dubel Kelly Towle and Carolyn Findeisen Odette joined Maine Audubon as Matt is the new Director of Fields Kelly and Carolyn are new additions our new Director of Advancement Pond Audubon Center. A former to Maine Audubon’s education team this fall, fulfilling a long-standing classroom teacher with wide-ranging at Gilsland Farm. Before coming desire to dedicate her career to experience teaching students to work for Audubon, Kelly spent conserving Maine’s natural beauty. from pre-school through graduate four years teaching 8th grade science Odette moved to Portland from school, Matt was instrumental in in New Hampshire and Maine, New York in early 2009 to join the development of the nation’s where she used the environment as the National Wildlife Federation, first Sustainability Academy, a an integrating context for science after learning the art of fundraising public magnet school with a education. She is also a board at Vassar College. Odette’s first sustainability theme in Burlington, member of Ferry Beach Ecology career was in finance, and she has Vermont. Matt also writes about School in Saco. Carolyn, a native of experience as an analyst, portfolio sustainability and place-based Fryeburg, also brings years’ worth of manager, and as a writer for financial education and leads professional experience in outdoor education, and magazines. She now lives with her development workshops across particularly enjoys working with local three dogs near Falmouth Town the country. Matt and his wife, students through Maine Audubon’s Landing, and gets away to her cabin Jennifer, live in Bangor, and recently school collaboration programs. She on Mount Desert Island whenever welcomed their first child, Hunter. is currently pursuing a Master’s in she can. Education from Prescott College. 6 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG
  • 7. Winter Live Raptors at Activities Find additional activity listings, and detailed Gilsland Farm! descriptions, online at habitat.maineaudubon.org. Prices listed for Maine Audubon members/nonmembers. * Indicates that advanced registration is necessary. Call (207) 781-2330 to register for field trips and Gilsland Farm activities, or (207) 989-2591 for Fields Pond activities. Winter Field Trips Vacation Camp at *Eagles, Gulls, and Goldeneye from Augusta. Saturday, January 8, Maine Audubon! $25/$40 ($10 van trip from Falmouth) Peregrine falcon, photo by Jeff Schmoyer * Live Raptors from *Wings of Winter: Greater Portland Wind Over Wings * February Vacation Camp Saturday, January 22, $25/$40 at Fields Pond Audubon See impressive predatory birds, Center including a golden eagle, peregrine *Nature in Your Neighborhood: falcon, and others live and in person. All days include stories, games, Mill Cove and Bug Light and hands-on explorations of the Friday, February 25, 10 a.m. Tuesday, January 25, $10/$15 natural world. Join us for one day $10/$15 ($5 discount for children) or all four! *Southern Coast Birding February 22-25, $45/$55 per day Saturday, February 19, $55/$70 Valentine’s Day * February Vacation *Nature in Your Neighborhood: Jewelry and Chocolate Show Camp at Gilsland Farm River Point in Falmouth Saturday, February 12 and Sunday, Audubon Center Tuesday, February 22, $10/$15 February 13, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Free Kids uncover the secrets of *Full Moon Sculpture Tour how Maine’s wildlife spends the *Winter Ecology at Claybrook Thursday February 17, 5:30 p.m. Free winter, hunting for tracks and Lodge March 11-13, $295/$335 traces in the snow, and meeting *Woodcock Watch live animals. *Owl Prowl: Greater Portland Thursday, March 31, 6:30-8 p.m. $10/$15 February 22-25, $55/$70 per day Saturday, March 26, $35/$50 At Fields Pond Audubon * *Nature in Your Neighborhood: Center, Holden April Vacation Camp in Casco Bay Cruise Thursday Yoga Falmouth and Holden Tuesday, March 29, $25/$35 Thursdays, 2-3 p.m. Detailed program information January 6-March 31, $5/class and prices will be published on *Plum Island Van Trip maineaudubon.org in January. *Yoga and Nature Adventure for Saturday, April 9, $55/$70 April 18-22 Families * At Gilsland Farm Audubon Saturday, January 15, 1-2 p.m. $10/family Look What I Found at Center, Falmouth *Winter Bird Photography Work Gilsland Farm Weekly Birdwalks shop with Andy Anderson Full-day drop-off adventures Thursdays January-February, 8 a.m. Saturday, February 12, 1-3:30 p.m. for kids aged 3-5, during school March-April, 7 a.m. $5/$8 10/$15 vacation weeks. February 24 and April 20, $25/$38 *Winter Yoga *Nature Journaling Workshop Mondays, January 3-March 28 Saturday, March 5, 10 a.m.-1 p.m. 5:30-7 p.m. $110/$132, or $15/class $15/$20 Nature learning that’s Naturalists’ Forum *Wild Poetry: a writing workshop for wicked fun! adults and kids ages 8 and up Wednesdays, January 26, February 23, and March 30, 7 p.m. Free Saturday, March 12, 1-3 p.m. $5 Our summer day camp pro- grams return in 2011 with Nature Poetry Reading with *Gull Identification Workshop several one- and two-week Thursday, January 27, 7 p.m. $15/$25 Christina Diebold sessions in Falmouth and Tuesday, March 15, 7 p.m. Free Holden. Call for details or *The Winter Sky Doing Wind Right: A Forum visit maineaudubon.org. Thursday, February 3, 6 p.m. $5/$10 Thursday, March 31, 7-8:30 p.m. Free JANUARY-MARCH 2011 WWW.MAINEAUDUBON.ORG 7
  • 8. Continued from page 1 Luckily, there are many more in addition to several more in south- thanks in large part to hundreds of sites like Stetson where clean energy ern New England. Their smokestacks new wind turbines that have been projects can fit in well with Maine’s send a toxic brew of emissions—in- come online in the past five years. traditional working landscapes. First cluding acid-rain-causing sulphates, While floating offshore wind Wind alone is studying a dozen pos- greenhouse gases, and mercury— towers may someday have a part in sible locations for new wind farms. downwind into Maine. the nation’s energy mix, land-based Other developers are also seeking These pollutants also have mea- turbines are the primary focus now. permits, making a state goal of 2,000 surable impacts on Maine’s alpine “Maine Audubon aims to play a con- megawatts of windpower by 2015 habitats. As it happens, the Bicknell’s structive role in supporting projects potentially achievable. That’s the thrush is one of the species recently that are well-sited,” Koffman said. equivalent of nearly three Maine Yan- tested for mercury, a well-known neu- But looking beyond individual kee nuclear power plants. rotoxin by Maine’s Biodiversity Re- projects, “it’s critical that Maine seize “We’d like to be able to avoid site- search Institute—and the tests were its opportunities to lead the transition by-site reviews of each wind power positive. in how we produce electricity,” says project,” said Maine Audubon staff “We’re not sure yet how that hap- Koffman. “We understand the con- biologist Susan Gallo. “We’d like to pens,” said Gallo. “The species we’ve cerns about visual and noise impacts be able to look more at the big pic- studied the longest, such as loons, on humans, and we believe those can ture.” bioaccumulate mercury from the fish be managed appropriately. But it’s the Part of that big picture is the they eat. That’s not the case with al- overall effect on the environment, impact of our existing energy sup- pine birds.” Fortunately, other both locally and globally, that’s our ply, and particularly of coal-burning states and nations have already dem- primary concern.” power plants, one of the biggest con- onstrated that wind power, combined tributors to air pollution and global with other cleaner sources of energy, warming. can replace coal power. The Canadian Douglas Rooks is a freelance writer and a Maine’s power lines are plugged province of Ontario, for instance, re- longtime contributor to Habitat. into two coal-burning plants just cently announced that the last of its across the border in New Hampshire, coal plants would shut down by 2014, Chapter In 2011, Maine Audubon’s Habitat newsletter will begin featuring news and updates from its regional chapter organizations. If your local Updates chapter has news to share with Maine Audubon’s members across the rest of the state, please send it to habitat@maineaudubon.org. Eastern bluebird, photo by Leslie Clapp A Successful Nesting Season By Leslie Clapp, Downeast Chapter President C ompared to last year, this summer proved to be a much better nesting season for birds in our area. It was warm, sunny and dry with no extended cold, spells and there were plenty of insect to feed babies. Over the last two years, Downeast Audubon has placed people to help monitor them during the nesting season. If you are interested, please call (207) 664-4400. FSC logo 45 nesting boxes on seven different properties throughout Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage the area—the beginnings of a Bluebird Trail stretching PAID from Deer Isle to Franklin. This nesting season, these 20 Gilsland Farm Road Portland, ME Permit No. 92 boxes attracted a grand total of 20 Falmouth, ME 04105 tree swallows, 7 eastern bluebirds, and 3 other species. We intend to put more boxes up next spring and welcome suggestions as to where to place them. We would like to keep the locations on public land or lands held by trusts, and definitely need Tree swallow, photo by Leslie Clapp