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.Africa
              1bn people, 54 countries, 1domain


                                            By Sophia Bekele
African Leadership Retreat, 2020           Executive Director
Johannesburg, South Africa               DotConnectAfrica
                                   Former Policy Advisor, ICANN
1. The need for Africa Specific Regional Domain
2. Global Economy and the Internet
3. Status of the Internet in Africa
4. Who is ICANN?
5. Need for Africa specific Continental name
6. Who is DotConnectAfrica?
7. Governance Representation & Community
8. Interested sponsors
9. Achievement to date
10. Challenges
11. Why Support the DCA Initiative

                                         • Africa
My passion
www.sophiabekele.com




                          UNICT, UNGAID, UNECA, AU




                       Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Information Society
               to
        Internet Society

Computer Science is no more about computers
than astronomy is about telescopes.
   - E.W. Dijkstra



                      Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Opportunities

The global Economy is reforming

• Affordable internet, phone, pc devises, prices, CapEx Vs. OpEx,
  NGN
• Web 2.0 (social tipping point); Viral ; Cloud computing
• where one has a convergence of 70% of the planet bring
  universal access and democracy of information
• Interesting business models and consumer reach and increase
  in productivity

 expand knowledge ,
 creation capacity,
 advances In science and health.


                               Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
A Paradigm shift - Convergence Opportunities

Internet use has exploded globally
  • more than 300% since 2000
  • 1.4 million Internet users
  • 3.6 billion people use mobile telephony just
     over half of the world’s population
This intersection
– where users access the
Internet from their mobile
phones – maps a
revolutionary digital paradigm
shift
                          Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
What does governance of the Internet mean?   Who

                                             What

                                             When

                                             Where


                  Building under Construction
                    DotConnectAfrica.org
Information Society
               to
        Internet Society

Computer Science is no more about computers
than astronomy is about telescopes.
   - E.W. Dijkstra



                      Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers
                     (ICANN)

 A nonprofit organization that manages and
   coordinates the Domain Name System.

        ICANN focuses on preserving
          the stability of the Internet;
            promoting competition;
   achieving broad representation of global
             Internet communities;
    developing policy through bottom-up,
        consensus-based processes.
                                                                      • Africa
                        Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
"yea" or "nay
yea" or "nay" on




           Internet Governance – The Policy Divide




                   Participation & Vote
                       "yea" or "nay"
                             Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
A Common Vision
 Vision without action is a daydream.
 Action without vision is a nightmare.
                                     Japanese Proverb




                                                               • Africa
                 Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
1bn people, 54 countries, 1domain   • Africa
Your Mobile African Identity
     paynet.africa                          aitec.africa                        mobilemoney.africa

                 lagos.africa
safaricom.africa                                               tourism.africa             Si.africa
         sunmicro.africa                                                          pesapal.africa
misys.africa
               copycat.africa                                                     sevenseas.africa
     UnitedBank.africa
visa.africa
  COMESA.africa                                                                       ecobank.africa
             chamberofcommerce.africa
         citibank.africa                                                  Iveri.africab
       Renaissance capital.africa           webtribe.africa   Cybercrime.africa   allafrica.africa
                                                                                            KDN.africa
         wildlife.africa       icann.africa                               banking.africa
                      microfinance.africa   cooking.africa                     shoes.africa
                     Intrepid Data.africa                           mobicash.africa
USAID.afri                gatesfoundation.afric          dgi.africa.africa
               2020 .africa                       GrameenFoundation.africa
                                                                                                   • Africa
Need for Africa-specific continental domain
• Currently, Internet users in the Pan-Africa and
  African region only have the option of utilizing a
  generic TLD (gTLD) whose registrants are dominated
  by US and European individuals and businesses, or
  country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) that are intended for
  local use

• Current gTLDs also tend to focus on a vertical group
  (e.g. commercial entities, network providers,
  organizations , etc.) within the global Internet,
  “.Africa” will embrace a horizontal perspective with
  a clear brand to reach and enrich the broad global
  community.
                                                                        • Africa
                          Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Need for Africa-specific continental domain
• Unlike ccTLDs, which provide for a local audience,
  “.Africa” will allow the user to express membership in
  the larger Pan African and African community.

• “.Africa” domain will also allow Africa to take its
  rightful place alongside .EU, .ASIA and .LAC

• Also it complies with WSIS objectives on empowering
  undeveloped countries using ICT, and fits as an ICT4D
  project.

• “.Africa” complies with AU, ECA and ADB policy of
  development for the continent.                • Africa
                            Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Compliments Existing
          National Domain Names

• Offering of second level domain names by
  cross marketing of domain names such as
  .za.africa; .co.ke.africa; .et.africa;
  ug.africa ; .ng.africa

• Elevation of national names to Continental
  and Global Identity inherent in the Africa
  name
• Supporting goal of regional /continental
  integration of National countries      • Africa
                 East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
Who is DotConnectAfrica?
The Mission

•   To sponsor, establish and operate a continental
    Internet namespace with global recognition and
    regional significance, dedicated to the needs of
    the Pan-African and African Internet community.

•   To operate a viable and technically advanced TLD
    registry for the Pan-Africa and African community.

•   To reinvest partial surpluses in socio-technological
    advancement initiatives relevant to the Pan-Africa
    and African Internet community; and            • Africa
                           Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Organizational Structure
Is to be made up of different sponsor organizations:

   • Sponsor Members
   • Co-sponsor Members
   • Businesses
   • Non-profit - NGOs
   • Other relevant community
     organizations in the region
                                                                       • Africa
                         Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Organizational Structure, cont’d.
Members will make up of Board of Directors

•   The BOD will be advised on policy matters by an
    Advisory Council

•   AC will be populated by one representative from
    each co-Sponsor organization.

•   A proceeds Steering Committee (PROSCOM) will
    be created and appointed by the Board to
    oversee the allocation of surplus proceeds from
    registry operations.

                                                                       • Africa
                         Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Governance & Representation of Community

•   The governance of the .Africa Organization is to be driven thru
    a multistakeholder representation and augmented by regional
    and international expertise.

•   Having direct and close involvement of many Governments,
    Businesses , NGO’s ensures a wealth of knowledge and expertise
    in the operational and policy management of a TLD registry in
    the Pan-Africa and Africa region.

•   Governance model is to be adapted from the Africa’s
    development policy model augmented with other geo –TLD
    names. The .Africa Organization intends to operate openly &
    transparently.

•   Public Policy consideration will include direct input from policy
    makers , therefore consulting with the AU/ECA/ADB on policy
    matters.                                                   • Africa
                                  Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Governance Structure

  Key Pan                       Board of Directors
   African                                                                   CO-Sponsor
Sponsor Org                                                                   members
• AU                                         Chairman’s
• UNECA                                                                  • Businesses
                                             Advisory y
• ADB                                                                    • Internet orgs
                                              Council
                                                                         • IT org,
                                                                         • Teleco
                                                                         • NGO
                                  CEO                                    • Non-profit,
                                                                         • Other relevant
                            Functional VPs                                 Africa-based
                                  Customer
                                                                           orgs
              Marketing &                            Admin
               Bus Dev             Support            Staff              • Governments



                                                                                    • Africa
                                      Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Interested Sponsor Members & Co-Sponsors

•   African Union (AU)
•   Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
•   African Development Bank (ADB)
•   Other Pan-African Organizations
•   African Private Sector Actors
•   African Non-Profits
•   African Internet Actors
•   National ICT Policy organs
                                                                    • Africa
                      Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
Achievments to date
• Introduction to Regional Key African organs, and
  Governments
• Endorsements by the African Union, Economic
  Commission for Africa (ECA) and 20% of African Govt
• Travel Across Africa campaigning, 8 African countries
  since February
• Established website with informative content showing
  progress and prototype
• Established Newsletter to communicate status/activities
• Established presence on social media sites, Twitter,
  Facebook , creating that “generation .africa”
• Mailing list of 600 & growing since February 2010
• Substantial Relevant African Media coverage
• Official Sponsor at ICANN 38 Brussels- The 1st African TLD
  to sponsor International conference
• Sponsor/ East African IGF, Kampala Uganda          • Africa
                       East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
Our promise of putting .africa
on the global digital map




                   Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
NEXT STEPS for you!
• Reserve your names for registration!

• Become Sponsor and sponsor members

• Follow-us on Twitter, Facebook & our blog

• Google us @ “dotConnectafrica”




                                                                   • Africa
                     Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
.africa - the first African
           TLD to be sponsored at an
           International European
           event – Brussels ICANN
           38


East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
Challenges!

• Political - continental project

• Adaption from existing gTlds, .com, .org
    • Branding
    • Cost
    • Access to internet
    • Good Infrastructure
    • Capacity building/training




                                                                             • Africa
                     East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
Challenges!
•   Other African groupings that have resisted our applications –
    political blocking - cant stop us from implementation
•   A substantial misrepresentation of our initiative
    • PRIVATE SECTOR;
    • U.S BASED;
    • not an “ICANN” establishment;
    • belongs to “individual”
    • fake endorsement

•   Not being invited to relevant internet community platforms to
    represent ourselves properly
•   Blocked from posting to relevant community forums so as not
    to share our work

•   GeoPolitics of African countries, which would want
    host/registry in own countries
•   Threaten our early endorsements                                               • Africa
                          East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
Why support the DCA initiative!

• Early applicants to the .Africa name to ICANN
• Early endorsements from the continental policy
  makers
• Early endorsements from other stakeholders
• Diaspora Africans who are committed to the
  continent bring transfer of knowledge & technology
• Multi-stakeholder governance model – Best Practice
• Non-Profit/Non-Partisan organization
    •   (DCA is a TRUST registered in neutral country Mauritius

• Open/transparent initiative - over 15 Press Releases
  since February 2010 disclosing our activities.
• Inclusive cross marketing opportunity for ccTLDs
• Support new African based gTLDs
• Team committed to building “generation.africa”
• Team committed to branding Africa in positive light                            • Africa
                    East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
One Club Policy - Global policy




                             Your African Mobile Identity




                         Contact us at:
                         Support@dotconnectafrica.org


DotConnectAfrica.org
?

DotConnectAFrica

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DotAfrica Presentation Johannesburg South Africa- African Leadership Retreat

  • 1. .Africa 1bn people, 54 countries, 1domain By Sophia Bekele African Leadership Retreat, 2020 Executive Director Johannesburg, South Africa DotConnectAfrica Former Policy Advisor, ICANN
  • 2. 1. The need for Africa Specific Regional Domain 2. Global Economy and the Internet 3. Status of the Internet in Africa 4. Who is ICANN? 5. Need for Africa specific Continental name 6. Who is DotConnectAfrica? 7. Governance Representation & Community 8. Interested sponsors 9. Achievement to date 10. Challenges 11. Why Support the DCA Initiative • Africa
  • 3. My passion www.sophiabekele.com UNICT, UNGAID, UNECA, AU Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 4. Information Society to Internet Society Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. - E.W. Dijkstra Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 5. Opportunities The global Economy is reforming • Affordable internet, phone, pc devises, prices, CapEx Vs. OpEx, NGN • Web 2.0 (social tipping point); Viral ; Cloud computing • where one has a convergence of 70% of the planet bring universal access and democracy of information • Interesting business models and consumer reach and increase in productivity expand knowledge , creation capacity, advances In science and health. Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 6. A Paradigm shift - Convergence Opportunities Internet use has exploded globally • more than 300% since 2000 • 1.4 million Internet users • 3.6 billion people use mobile telephony just over half of the world’s population This intersection – where users access the Internet from their mobile phones – maps a revolutionary digital paradigm shift Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 7. Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 8. Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 9. What does governance of the Internet mean? Who What When Where Building under Construction DotConnectAfrica.org
  • 10. Information Society to Internet Society Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. - E.W. Dijkstra Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 11. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers (ICANN) A nonprofit organization that manages and coordinates the Domain Name System. ICANN focuses on preserving the stability of the Internet; promoting competition; achieving broad representation of global Internet communities; developing policy through bottom-up, consensus-based processes. • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 12. "yea" or "nay yea" or "nay" on Internet Governance – The Policy Divide Participation & Vote "yea" or "nay" Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 13. A Common Vision Vision without action is a daydream. Action without vision is a nightmare. Japanese Proverb • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 14. 1bn people, 54 countries, 1domain • Africa
  • 15. Your Mobile African Identity paynet.africa aitec.africa mobilemoney.africa lagos.africa safaricom.africa tourism.africa Si.africa sunmicro.africa pesapal.africa misys.africa copycat.africa sevenseas.africa UnitedBank.africa visa.africa COMESA.africa ecobank.africa chamberofcommerce.africa citibank.africa Iveri.africab Renaissance capital.africa webtribe.africa Cybercrime.africa allafrica.africa KDN.africa wildlife.africa icann.africa banking.africa microfinance.africa cooking.africa shoes.africa Intrepid Data.africa mobicash.africa USAID.afri gatesfoundation.afric dgi.africa.africa 2020 .africa GrameenFoundation.africa • Africa
  • 16. Need for Africa-specific continental domain • Currently, Internet users in the Pan-Africa and African region only have the option of utilizing a generic TLD (gTLD) whose registrants are dominated by US and European individuals and businesses, or country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) that are intended for local use • Current gTLDs also tend to focus on a vertical group (e.g. commercial entities, network providers, organizations , etc.) within the global Internet, “.Africa” will embrace a horizontal perspective with a clear brand to reach and enrich the broad global community. • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 17. Need for Africa-specific continental domain • Unlike ccTLDs, which provide for a local audience, “.Africa” will allow the user to express membership in the larger Pan African and African community. • “.Africa” domain will also allow Africa to take its rightful place alongside .EU, .ASIA and .LAC • Also it complies with WSIS objectives on empowering undeveloped countries using ICT, and fits as an ICT4D project. • “.Africa” complies with AU, ECA and ADB policy of development for the continent. • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 18. Compliments Existing National Domain Names • Offering of second level domain names by cross marketing of domain names such as .za.africa; .co.ke.africa; .et.africa; ug.africa ; .ng.africa • Elevation of national names to Continental and Global Identity inherent in the Africa name • Supporting goal of regional /continental integration of National countries • Africa East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 19. Who is DotConnectAfrica? The Mission • To sponsor, establish and operate a continental Internet namespace with global recognition and regional significance, dedicated to the needs of the Pan-African and African Internet community. • To operate a viable and technically advanced TLD registry for the Pan-Africa and African community. • To reinvest partial surpluses in socio-technological advancement initiatives relevant to the Pan-Africa and African Internet community; and • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 20. Organizational Structure Is to be made up of different sponsor organizations: • Sponsor Members • Co-sponsor Members • Businesses • Non-profit - NGOs • Other relevant community organizations in the region • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 21. Organizational Structure, cont’d. Members will make up of Board of Directors • The BOD will be advised on policy matters by an Advisory Council • AC will be populated by one representative from each co-Sponsor organization. • A proceeds Steering Committee (PROSCOM) will be created and appointed by the Board to oversee the allocation of surplus proceeds from registry operations. • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 22. Governance & Representation of Community • The governance of the .Africa Organization is to be driven thru a multistakeholder representation and augmented by regional and international expertise. • Having direct and close involvement of many Governments, Businesses , NGO’s ensures a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the operational and policy management of a TLD registry in the Pan-Africa and Africa region. • Governance model is to be adapted from the Africa’s development policy model augmented with other geo –TLD names. The .Africa Organization intends to operate openly & transparently. • Public Policy consideration will include direct input from policy makers , therefore consulting with the AU/ECA/ADB on policy matters. • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 23. Governance Structure Key Pan Board of Directors African CO-Sponsor Sponsor Org members • AU Chairman’s • UNECA • Businesses Advisory y • ADB • Internet orgs Council • IT org, • Teleco • NGO CEO • Non-profit, • Other relevant Functional VPs Africa-based Customer orgs Marketing & Admin Bus Dev Support Staff • Governments • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 24. Interested Sponsor Members & Co-Sponsors • African Union (AU) • Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) • African Development Bank (ADB) • Other Pan-African Organizations • African Private Sector Actors • African Non-Profits • African Internet Actors • National ICT Policy organs • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 25. Achievments to date • Introduction to Regional Key African organs, and Governments • Endorsements by the African Union, Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and 20% of African Govt • Travel Across Africa campaigning, 8 African countries since February • Established website with informative content showing progress and prototype • Established Newsletter to communicate status/activities • Established presence on social media sites, Twitter, Facebook , creating that “generation .africa” • Mailing list of 600 & growing since February 2010 • Substantial Relevant African Media coverage • Official Sponsor at ICANN 38 Brussels- The 1st African TLD to sponsor International conference • Sponsor/ East African IGF, Kampala Uganda • Africa East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 26. Our promise of putting .africa on the global digital map Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 27. NEXT STEPS for you! • Reserve your names for registration! • Become Sponsor and sponsor members • Follow-us on Twitter, Facebook & our blog • Google us @ “dotConnectafrica” • Africa Africa Leadership Retreat 2020 – www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 28. .africa - the first African TLD to be sponsored at an International European event – Brussels ICANN 38 East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 29. Challenges! • Political - continental project • Adaption from existing gTlds, .com, .org • Branding • Cost • Access to internet • Good Infrastructure • Capacity building/training • Africa East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 30. Challenges! • Other African groupings that have resisted our applications – political blocking - cant stop us from implementation • A substantial misrepresentation of our initiative • PRIVATE SECTOR; • U.S BASED; • not an “ICANN” establishment; • belongs to “individual” • fake endorsement • Not being invited to relevant internet community platforms to represent ourselves properly • Blocked from posting to relevant community forums so as not to share our work • GeoPolitics of African countries, which would want host/registry in own countries • Threaten our early endorsements • Africa East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 31. Why support the DCA initiative! • Early applicants to the .Africa name to ICANN • Early endorsements from the continental policy makers • Early endorsements from other stakeholders • Diaspora Africans who are committed to the continent bring transfer of knowledge & technology • Multi-stakeholder governance model – Best Practice • Non-Profit/Non-Partisan organization • (DCA is a TRUST registered in neutral country Mauritius • Open/transparent initiative - over 15 Press Releases since February 2010 disclosing our activities. • Inclusive cross marketing opportunity for ccTLDs • Support new African based gTLDs • Team committed to building “generation.africa” • Team committed to branding Africa in positive light • Africa East African Internet Governance Forum 2010– www.dotconnectafrica.org
  • 32. One Club Policy - Global policy Your African Mobile Identity Contact us at: Support@dotconnectafrica.org DotConnectAfrica.org