Tecnología IBM FlashCore
La tecnología IBM FlashCore™ hace referencia a las innovaciones de IBM que permiten al almacenamiento FlashSystem ofrecer el máximo rendimiento, IBM MicroLatency™, fiabilidad empresarial y una amplia gama de eficiencias de costes y operativas. Estas tecnologías e innovaciones se representan en la arquitectura acelerada por hardware FlashCore, los módulos IBM MicroLatency y muchas otras prestaciones y características de gestión avanzada de flash.
2. IT infrastructure challenges
Performance
Gap
CPU performance up 10x this last decade
Storage has grown capacity but unable to keep up
in performance
Systems are now Latency & IO bound resulting in
significant performance gap
From 1980 to 2010, CPU performance has grown 60% per year*
…and yet, disk performance has grown ~5% per year during that same period**
4. A significant portion of IBM’s strategic billion $ investment in
FlashSystem has been dedicated to overcome these issues
But …
IBM FlashCore Technology: Overcomes Tough Obstacles
• Less and less electrons on the floating gate
• More and more cell to cell interference
• Data retention harder
• Bit error rate increases
• Common solutions to correct errors
often result in more latency!
Density increasing and cost decreasing
AND really, really fast!
5. IBM MicroLatency™ Module Key Differentiators
Innovative ECC algorithm corrects very high bit error rates (does
not require additional reads)
Health binning and heat segregation
FlashCore technology continually assesses
health by monitoring several key parameters
Hotter data placed in healthier blocks –
Up to 57% improvement in endurance!
Write Amplification reduced by up to
45% by grouping like heat levels
The IBM and Micron collaboration provides special access to the
Flash
Extensive characterization determined optimal
read offsets to set as block ages
Powerful checks on entire data path, including inside
the flash modules
Variable Stripe RAID reduces what needs to be retired
Results:
Large endurance gains w/o latency penalty
Asymmetrical wear leveling results in higher
endurance in real life workloads!
As the part ages and we determine the health of
each block, the ideal voltage levels are
set in order to minimize errors!
Outstanding data reliability
and improved endurance
6. Form Factor SSD
• Flash failure = Disk failure
• Requires top-level RAID
• Relatively frequent hot-swaps
Enterprise Flash Drive or Memory Module
• Flash failure = Degraded state within module
• Performance impact on RAID set
• Hot-swap to resolve
FlashSystem with Variable Stripe RAID
• Preserves Flash life
• Preserves performance
• Re-parity data in microseconds
Parity
Parity
No Parity
Less maintenance touches while
still preserving the life,
protection, and performance of
the Day-1 experience
Value of Variable
Stripe RAID
IBM Variable Stripe RAID™ (VSR)
10. IBM FlashSystem A9000
10
Key features include:
• IBM FlashCore technology, which is designed to deliver consistent high performance and
lower storage costs
• IBM-enhanced flash for higher storage density and improved endurance
• Improved availability with Variable Stripe RAID, redundant and hot-swappable components,
and concurrent code load
• “White Glove” support model
• Integrated data reduction with inline pattern removal, data
deduplication, compression and thin provisioning
• Enterprise-grade encryption and space-efficient snapshots
• New GUI with IBM Hyper-Scale Manager designed with cloud-
optimized QoS features
• Effective Capacity: 60 TB, 150 TB, or 300 TB
Environments
Examples
IBM Offerings
Cloud & Virtual
VDI, hybrid cloud
deployment, CSPs,
mixed workloads, multi-
tenancy
Software-
defined
option
FlashSystem A9000
IBM FlashSystem A9000 offers high performance,
self-tuning, flash-optimized, InfiniBand-powered,
highly parallel grid storage architecture.
11. IBM FlashSystem A9000R
11
Key features include:
• IBM FlashCore technology, which is designed to deliver consistent high
performance and lower storage costs
• IBM-enhanced flash for higher storage density and improved endurance
• Improved availability with Variable Stripe RAID, redundant and hot-
swappable components, and concurrent code load
• Integrated data reduction with inline pattern removal, data deduplication,
compression and thin provisioning
• Enterprise-grade encryption and space-efficient snapshots
• New GUI with IBM Hyper-Scale Manager designed with cloud-optimized
QoS features
• “White Glove” support model
• Grid storage architecture enables multiple-copy, multi-
site data protection
• Easy scale-out capabilities
• Effective Capacity: 300 TB to 1.8 PB
Environments
Examples
IBM Offerings
Performance
Cloud & Virtual
VDI, hybrid cloud
deployment, CSPs,
mixed workloads, multi-
tenancy
FlashSystem
A9000R
Software-
defined
option
Performance
Capacity FlashSystem A9000
IBM FlashSystem A9000R is a pre-configured
fully-integrated rack-based platform.
13. Data Reduction Processing
Data reduction methods:
8KB pattern detection
Deduplication
Compression
13
Pattern
Removal Deduplication Compression
64KB
User Write
Pattern Removal is a special case of deduplication. We essentially take
the hash of the data and compare that to the hash of known patterns. If
a match is found, we can use that hash to reference the data.