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NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES




The new building of the China Central Television (CCTV) Headquarters has a very unique and
complicated structural system. Its structural design required comprehensive wind engineering
studies to determine detailed wind load distributions for potentially critical load patterns.
These load patterns include twist loading between two main towers and vertical loading of the
top links. To meet these design requirements, a high-frequency pressure integration testing
procedure was conducted in RWDI’s boundary layer wind tunnel studies.


                                                                                                                Top Link
                                                                                   Tower 2


                                                                                                         Tower 1



                                                                          Bottom Link
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                                                            CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                                                          AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                                                  CANTILEVER STRUCTURES




SUPER STRUCTURE – CONTINUOUS TUBE

Early on, the team determined that the only way to deliver the desired architectural form of the
CCTV building was to engage the entire façade structure , creating in essence an external
continuous tube system. Adopting this approach gave proportions that could resist the huge
forces generated by the cranked and leaning form, as well as extreme seismic and wind events.
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                                                            CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                                                          AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                                                  CANTILEVER STRUCTURES
SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATIONS

The main Towers stand on piled raft foundations. The piles are typically 1.2m in diameter, and
about 52m long. Given the magnitude and distribution of the forces to be transferred to the
ground, the raft is up to 7.5m thick in places and extends beyond the footprint of the Towers to
act as a toe, distributing forces more favourably into the ground. The foundation system is
arranged so that the centre of the raft is close to the centre of load at the bottom of each
Tower, and no permanent tension is allowed in the piles. Limited tensions in some piles are only
permitted in major seismic events.
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES




Principles of the tube structure: regular grid of columns and edge beams + patterned diagonal
bracing = braced tube system.
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES




The floors cantilevered from the two leaning Towers to form the Overhang are enclosed by the
continuous tube structure on the outside. This supports a two-way transfer deck in the bottom
two storeys of the Overhang, carrying the columns for the floors
NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA
                                                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIO
                                         AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK
                                                                 CANTILEVER STRUCTURES

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CCTV Headquarters Cantilever Structures

  • 1. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES
  • 2. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES The new building of the China Central Television (CCTV) Headquarters has a very unique and complicated structural system. Its structural design required comprehensive wind engineering studies to determine detailed wind load distributions for potentially critical load patterns. These load patterns include twist loading between two main towers and vertical loading of the top links. To meet these design requirements, a high-frequency pressure integration testing procedure was conducted in RWDI’s boundary layer wind tunnel studies. Top Link Tower 2 Tower 1 Bottom Link
  • 3. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES
  • 4. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES SUPER STRUCTURE – CONTINUOUS TUBE Early on, the team determined that the only way to deliver the desired architectural form of the CCTV building was to engage the entire façade structure , creating in essence an external continuous tube system. Adopting this approach gave proportions that could resist the huge forces generated by the cranked and leaning form, as well as extreme seismic and wind events.
  • 5. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATIONS The main Towers stand on piled raft foundations. The piles are typically 1.2m in diameter, and about 52m long. Given the magnitude and distribution of the forces to be transferred to the ground, the raft is up to 7.5m thick in places and extends beyond the footprint of the Towers to act as a toe, distributing forces more favourably into the ground. The foundation system is arranged so that the centre of the raft is close to the centre of load at the bottom of each Tower, and no permanent tension is allowed in the piles. Limited tensions in some piles are only permitted in major seismic events.
  • 6. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES Principles of the tube structure: regular grid of columns and edge beams + patterned diagonal bracing = braced tube system.
  • 7. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES The floors cantilevered from the two leaning Towers to form the Overhang are enclosed by the continuous tube structure on the outside. This supports a two-way transfer deck in the bottom two storeys of the Overhang, carrying the columns for the floors
  • 8. NARSEE MONJEE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT | BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | MUMBAI INDIA CONSTRUCTION STUDIO AKSA KEHRA PRIYAM MEHTA SHALIN DOSHI SURAJ MANIK CANTILEVER STRUCTURES