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The best and worst places for women entrepreneurs
in Latin America and the Caribbean
A study commissioned by the Inter-American
Development Bank’s Multilateral Investment
Fund ranks countries in Latin America and the
Caribbean based on risks and support to
women entrepreneurs.
Here they are from the worst to the best...
#20 Jamaica
Women	
  may	
  have	
  good	
  access	
  to	
  business	
  networks	
  and	
  
voca6onal	
  programs,	
  but	
  they	
  enjoy	
  li;le	
  social	
  services	
  
support.	
  The	
  biggest	
  obstacles:	
  poor	
  investor	
  confidence	
  due	
  
to	
  the	
  government’s	
  weak	
  fiscal	
  health,	
  lack	
  of	
  SME	
  technical	
  
support	
  and	
  limited	
  credit	
  availability.
CC Image courtesy of daimoneklund on Flickr
#19 Paraguay
There	
  are	
  programs	
  suppor6ng	
  women	
  entrepreneurial	
  
development,	
  but	
  female	
  enrolment	
  in	
  voca6onal	
  courses	
  is	
  
minimal.	
  There	
  is	
  also	
  poor	
  presence	
  of	
  women	
  in	
  business	
  
enterprises	
  and	
  associa6ons.	
  Women	
  have	
  low	
  access	
  to	
  
finance	
  and	
  technology.
CC Image courtesy of Arcadiuš on Flickr
#17 Venezuela
High	
  infla6on	
  and	
  capital	
  flight	
  deter	
  entrepreneurship	
  in	
  
general.	
  Women	
  struggle	
  to	
  get	
  loans	
  and	
  have	
  limited	
  
opportuni6es	
  for	
  voca6onal	
  training.
CC Image courtesy of Oriana Eliçabe on Flickr
#17 El Salvador
Access	
  to	
  finance	
  for	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  and	
  managers	
  is	
  
among	
  the	
  lowest	
  in	
  the	
  region.	
  Tied	
  for	
  17th	
  place	
  with	
  
Venezuela,	
  El	
  Salvador	
  has	
  no	
  MSME	
  law	
  in	
  place.	
  Women,	
  
though,	
  benefit	
  from	
  strong	
  property	
  rights	
  and	
  low	
  total	
  tax	
  
rate.
Photo courtesy Living Water International | www.water.cc
#16 Guatemala
The	
  economy	
  is	
  rela6vely	
  stable,	
  but	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  star6ng	
  and	
  
expanding	
  businesses	
  is	
  high.	
  Women	
  enjoy	
  sufficient	
  
property	
  rights	
  protec6on	
  and	
  child	
  care	
  support	
  but	
  have	
  
poor	
  access	
  to	
  technology	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  country’s	
  low	
  Internet	
  
penetra6on	
  rate,	
  and	
  paltry	
  savings	
  rates	
  at	
  financial	
  
ins6tu6ons.
Photo courtesy Shopmayu | www.shopmayu.com
#15 Nicaragua
Women	
  find	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  obtain	
  SME	
  loans,	
  partly	
  due	
  to	
  
banks’	
  conserva6ve	
  lending	
  prac6ces.	
  Other	
  obstacles	
  for	
  
female	
  entrepreneurs:	
  heavy	
  tax	
  rates,	
  poor	
  technology	
  
access,	
  low	
  business	
  sophis6ca6on	
  and	
  unequal	
  property	
  
rights	
  protec6on.
Photo courtesy OikocreditUSA | www.oikiocreditusa.org
#13 Honduras
More	
  than	
  a	
  tenth	
  of	
  female	
  top	
  MSME	
  managers	
  say	
  firms	
  
have	
  to	
  bribe	
  public	
  officials	
  to	
  get	
  things	
  done.	
  It	
  is	
  unclear	
  if	
  
the	
  provision	
  on	
  strengthening	
  gender	
  equality	
  under	
  the	
  
2008	
  MSME	
  law	
  has	
  been	
  implemented	
  or	
  monitored.
Photo by Cjmadson / CC BY-SA
#13 Bolivia
Tied	
  for	
  13th	
  place	
  with	
  Honduras,	
  Bolivia	
  provides	
  strong	
  
property	
  rights	
  for	
  women.	
  But	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  
region,	
  more	
  female	
  entrepreneurs	
  say	
  bribery	
  is	
  prevalent	
  
and	
  have	
  to	
  endure	
  more	
  security	
  costs.
CC Image courtesy of rabble on Flickr
#12 Ecuador
The	
  cost	
  of	
  doing	
  business	
  has	
  gone	
  down	
  and	
  MSME	
  
regula6ons	
  are	
  deemed	
  comprehensive.	
  But	
  MSME	
  technical	
  
support	
  is	
  not	
  available	
  consistently.	
  There	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  
women-­‐specific	
  training	
  programs.
CC Image courtesy of IICD on Flickr
#11 Dominican Republic
In	
  2010,	
  women	
  owned	
  nearly	
  half	
  of	
  all	
  businesses	
  and	
  about	
  
a	
  fiWh	
  of	
  companies	
  have	
  women	
  as	
  senior	
  managers.	
  
Government	
  spending	
  on	
  social	
  services,	
  however,	
  is	
  
inadequate.	
  About	
  60	
  percent	
  of	
  MSMEs	
  view	
  corrup6on	
  as	
  an	
  
obstacle	
  to	
  doing	
  business.
CC Image courtesy offvarious visual stuff on Flickr
#10 Brazil
Many	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  can	
  get	
  loans	
  from	
  banks	
  and	
  
financial	
  investments.	
  Beyond	
  benefi6ng	
  from	
  good	
  social	
  
services	
  support	
  such	
  as	
  elderly	
  and	
  child	
  care,	
  they	
  receive	
  
technical	
  support	
  from	
  government	
  agencies.	
  Corrup6on	
  and	
  
crime	
  percep6on	
  among	
  MSMEs,	
  though,	
  remain	
  high.
CC Image courtesy of Adam Jones, Ph.D. - Global Photo Archive on Flickr
#9 Panama
With	
  a	
  solid	
  MSME	
  legisla6on,	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  
encounter	
  few	
  barriers	
  in	
  doing	
  business.	
  But	
  access	
  to	
  
microfinance	
  is	
  low	
  —	
  fewer	
  than	
  half	
  of	
  microloan	
  borrowers	
  
are	
  women.
CC Photo courtesy mac_filko on Flickr
#8 Trinidad & Tobago
Compared	
  to	
  their	
  counterparts	
  in	
  the	
  region,	
  fewer	
  women	
  
MSME	
  managers	
  say	
  they	
  need	
  to	
  bribe	
  public	
  officials	
  to	
  “get	
  
things	
  done.”	
  SME	
  technical	
  support	
  for	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  
is	
  limited,	
  though.
Photo courtesy Youth Business Trinidad and Tobago | www.ybtt.org
#7 Argentina
With	
  sufficient	
  child,	
  elderly	
  and	
  health	
  care,	
  women	
  have	
  
more	
  6me	
  for	
  entrepreneurial	
  pursuits.	
  Exorbitant	
  total	
  tax	
  
rate	
  for	
  businesses	
  (108%	
  in	
  2012)	
  bars	
  entrepreneurship.
CC Photo courtesy illuminaut on Flickr
#6 Costa Rica
The	
  risks	
  of	
  doing	
  business	
  –	
  corrup6on,	
  crime	
  and	
  disorder	
  –	
  
for	
  MSMEs,	
  which	
  account	
  for	
  around	
  70	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  
economy,	
  are	
  rela6vely	
  low.	
  Women	
  MSME	
  owners	
  can	
  avail	
  
of	
  broad	
  technical	
  assistance	
  but	
  li;le	
  support	
  from	
  banks.
CC Photo courtesy janeyesee on Flickr
#5 Uruguay
Women	
  owned	
  around	
  40%	
  of	
  MSMEs	
  in	
  2012,	
  according	
  to	
  
the	
  government.	
  Though	
  access	
  to	
  finance	
  remains	
  a	
  huge	
  
challenge,	
  women	
  can	
  take	
  advantage	
  of	
  capacity	
  and	
  skills	
  
training	
  programs	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  social	
  services	
  which	
  are	
  regarded	
  
as	
  among	
  the	
  best	
  in	
  the	
  region.
CC Photo courtesy Libertinus on Flickr
#4 Mexico
Women	
  have	
  good	
  access	
  to	
  business	
  networks	
  and	
  
microfinance	
  products	
  and	
  services	
  (90%	
  of	
  women	
  account	
  
for	
  microloan	
  borrowers).	
  Social	
  services	
  are	
  robust,	
  though	
  
oWen	
  they’re	
  not	
  available	
  to	
  women	
  and	
  only	
  offered	
  in	
  
ci6es.
CC Photo courtesy Dainis Matisons on Flickr
#3 Colombia
Colombia	
  serves	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  well,	
  with	
  legisla6on	
  
ins6tu6onalizing	
  technical,	
  management	
  and	
  organiza6onal	
  
support	
  to	
  women-­‐owned	
  MSMEs	
  na6onwide.	
  Women	
  MSME	
  
managers	
  also	
  have	
  great	
  access	
  to	
  business	
  organiza6ons	
  
such	
  as	
  microfinance	
  network	
  Women’s	
  World	
  Banking.	
  The	
  
cost	
  of	
  doing	
  business,	
  however,	
  is	
  considered	
  higher	
  than	
  
average.
CC Photo courtesy Luz Adriana Villa A. on Flickr
#2 Peru
It	
  is	
  rela6vely	
  easy	
  for	
  women	
  entrepreneurs	
  to	
  start	
  a	
  
business,	
  access	
  SME	
  financing	
  and	
  avail	
  of	
  capacity	
  and	
  skills	
  
training.	
  Peru	
  tops	
  most	
  other	
  countries	
  in	
  the	
  region	
  when	
  it	
  
comes	
  to	
  social	
  services	
  for	
  women.
CC Photo courtesy Embajada de Estados Unidos en Perú on Flickr
#1 Chile
The	
  country	
  offers	
  the	
  most	
  favorable	
  environment	
  for	
  women	
  
entrepreneurs,	
  with	
  solid	
  fiscal	
  condi6on,	
  poli6cal	
  and	
  
ins6tu6onal	
  stability,	
  strong	
  investor	
  confidence,	
  percep6on	
  of	
  
good	
  governance,	
  low	
  security	
  risk,	
  adequate	
  social	
  services	
  
and	
  high	
  access	
  to	
  technology.
CC Photo courtesy We-the solution on Flickr
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Best and Worst Places for Women Entrepreneurs

  • 1. The best and worst places for women entrepreneurs in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 2. A study commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank’s Multilateral Investment Fund ranks countries in Latin America and the Caribbean based on risks and support to women entrepreneurs. Here they are from the worst to the best...
  • 3. #20 Jamaica Women  may  have  good  access  to  business  networks  and   voca6onal  programs,  but  they  enjoy  li;le  social  services   support.  The  biggest  obstacles:  poor  investor  confidence  due   to  the  government’s  weak  fiscal  health,  lack  of  SME  technical   support  and  limited  credit  availability. CC Image courtesy of daimoneklund on Flickr
  • 4. #19 Paraguay There  are  programs  suppor6ng  women  entrepreneurial   development,  but  female  enrolment  in  voca6onal  courses  is   minimal.  There  is  also  poor  presence  of  women  in  business   enterprises  and  associa6ons.  Women  have  low  access  to   finance  and  technology. CC Image courtesy of Arcadiuš on Flickr
  • 5. #17 Venezuela High  infla6on  and  capital  flight  deter  entrepreneurship  in   general.  Women  struggle  to  get  loans  and  have  limited   opportuni6es  for  voca6onal  training. CC Image courtesy of Oriana Eliçabe on Flickr
  • 6. #17 El Salvador Access  to  finance  for  women  entrepreneurs  and  managers  is   among  the  lowest  in  the  region.  Tied  for  17th  place  with   Venezuela,  El  Salvador  has  no  MSME  law  in  place.  Women,   though,  benefit  from  strong  property  rights  and  low  total  tax   rate. Photo courtesy Living Water International | www.water.cc
  • 7. #16 Guatemala The  economy  is  rela6vely  stable,  but  the  cost  of  star6ng  and   expanding  businesses  is  high.  Women  enjoy  sufficient   property  rights  protec6on  and  child  care  support  but  have   poor  access  to  technology  due  to  the  country’s  low  Internet   penetra6on  rate,  and  paltry  savings  rates  at  financial   ins6tu6ons. Photo courtesy Shopmayu | www.shopmayu.com
  • 8. #15 Nicaragua Women  find  it  difficult  to  obtain  SME  loans,  partly  due  to   banks’  conserva6ve  lending  prac6ces.  Other  obstacles  for   female  entrepreneurs:  heavy  tax  rates,  poor  technology   access,  low  business  sophis6ca6on  and  unequal  property   rights  protec6on. Photo courtesy OikocreditUSA | www.oikiocreditusa.org
  • 9. #13 Honduras More  than  a  tenth  of  female  top  MSME  managers  say  firms   have  to  bribe  public  officials  to  get  things  done.  It  is  unclear  if   the  provision  on  strengthening  gender  equality  under  the   2008  MSME  law  has  been  implemented  or  monitored. Photo by Cjmadson / CC BY-SA
  • 10. #13 Bolivia Tied  for  13th  place  with  Honduras,  Bolivia  provides  strong   property  rights  for  women.  But  compared  to  the  rest  of  the   region,  more  female  entrepreneurs  say  bribery  is  prevalent   and  have  to  endure  more  security  costs. CC Image courtesy of rabble on Flickr
  • 11. #12 Ecuador The  cost  of  doing  business  has  gone  down  and  MSME   regula6ons  are  deemed  comprehensive.  But  MSME  technical   support  is  not  available  consistently.  There  is  also  a  lack  of   women-­‐specific  training  programs. CC Image courtesy of IICD on Flickr
  • 12. #11 Dominican Republic In  2010,  women  owned  nearly  half  of  all  businesses  and  about   a  fiWh  of  companies  have  women  as  senior  managers.   Government  spending  on  social  services,  however,  is   inadequate.  About  60  percent  of  MSMEs  view  corrup6on  as  an   obstacle  to  doing  business. CC Image courtesy offvarious visual stuff on Flickr
  • 13. #10 Brazil Many  women  entrepreneurs  can  get  loans  from  banks  and   financial  investments.  Beyond  benefi6ng  from  good  social   services  support  such  as  elderly  and  child  care,  they  receive   technical  support  from  government  agencies.  Corrup6on  and   crime  percep6on  among  MSMEs,  though,  remain  high. CC Image courtesy of Adam Jones, Ph.D. - Global Photo Archive on Flickr
  • 14. #9 Panama With  a  solid  MSME  legisla6on,  women  entrepreneurs   encounter  few  barriers  in  doing  business.  But  access  to   microfinance  is  low  —  fewer  than  half  of  microloan  borrowers   are  women. CC Photo courtesy mac_filko on Flickr
  • 15. #8 Trinidad & Tobago Compared  to  their  counterparts  in  the  region,  fewer  women   MSME  managers  say  they  need  to  bribe  public  officials  to  “get   things  done.”  SME  technical  support  for  women  entrepreneurs   is  limited,  though. Photo courtesy Youth Business Trinidad and Tobago | www.ybtt.org
  • 16. #7 Argentina With  sufficient  child,  elderly  and  health  care,  women  have   more  6me  for  entrepreneurial  pursuits.  Exorbitant  total  tax   rate  for  businesses  (108%  in  2012)  bars  entrepreneurship. CC Photo courtesy illuminaut on Flickr
  • 17. #6 Costa Rica The  risks  of  doing  business  –  corrup6on,  crime  and  disorder  –   for  MSMEs,  which  account  for  around  70  percent  of  the   economy,  are  rela6vely  low.  Women  MSME  owners  can  avail   of  broad  technical  assistance  but  li;le  support  from  banks. CC Photo courtesy janeyesee on Flickr
  • 18. #5 Uruguay Women  owned  around  40%  of  MSMEs  in  2012,  according  to   the  government.  Though  access  to  finance  remains  a  huge   challenge,  women  can  take  advantage  of  capacity  and  skills   training  programs  as  well  as  social  services  which  are  regarded   as  among  the  best  in  the  region. CC Photo courtesy Libertinus on Flickr
  • 19. #4 Mexico Women  have  good  access  to  business  networks  and   microfinance  products  and  services  (90%  of  women  account   for  microloan  borrowers).  Social  services  are  robust,  though   oWen  they’re  not  available  to  women  and  only  offered  in   ci6es. CC Photo courtesy Dainis Matisons on Flickr
  • 20. #3 Colombia Colombia  serves  women  entrepreneurs  well,  with  legisla6on   ins6tu6onalizing  technical,  management  and  organiza6onal   support  to  women-­‐owned  MSMEs  na6onwide.  Women  MSME   managers  also  have  great  access  to  business  organiza6ons   such  as  microfinance  network  Women’s  World  Banking.  The   cost  of  doing  business,  however,  is  considered  higher  than   average. CC Photo courtesy Luz Adriana Villa A. on Flickr
  • 21. #2 Peru It  is  rela6vely  easy  for  women  entrepreneurs  to  start  a   business,  access  SME  financing  and  avail  of  capacity  and  skills   training.  Peru  tops  most  other  countries  in  the  region  when  it   comes  to  social  services  for  women. CC Photo courtesy Embajada de Estados Unidos en Perú on Flickr
  • 22. #1 Chile The  country  offers  the  most  favorable  environment  for  women   entrepreneurs,  with  solid  fiscal  condi6on,  poli6cal  and   ins6tu6onal  stability,  strong  investor  confidence,  percep6on  of   good  governance,  low  security  risk,  adequate  social  services   and  high  access  to  technology. CC Photo courtesy We-the solution on Flickr
  • 23. Read more on boosting women entrepreneurship Early lessons from Wal-Mart’s sourcing from women entrepreneurs Boosting women’s entrepreneurship via mobile money