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ENGLISH	
  4	
  /	
  VANTAGE	
  1	
  
	
  

VOCABULARY	
  AND	
  FUNCTIONS	
  
	
  
	
  
WORK	
  

	
  
	
  

Work	
  
EVU	
  15	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  
Read	
  out	
  the	
  odd	
  sentences	
  and	
  fill	
  in	
  the	
  missing	
  words.	
  
	
  

A	
  

Jobs	
  in	
  a	
  workplace	
  

1	
  
2	
  

a	
  di_____	
  (=	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  board	
  of	
  a	
  company),	
  an	
  ex_____	
  (=	
  important	
  person	
  who	
  makes	
  big	
  decisions)	
  
an	
   administrator	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  runs	
  the	
  office	
  day-­‐to-­‐day),	
  a	
  skilled	
  worker	
  (=	
  trained	
  to	
  do	
  specific	
  tasks,	
  
e.g.	
  building	
  a	
  computer)	
  
an	
  	
  u_____worker	
  (=	
  doing	
  a	
  job	
  that	
  needs	
  no	
  training),	
  a	
  r_____	
  (=	
  visitors	
  must	
  check	
  in	
  with	
  them)	
  	
  
a	
   public	
   relations	
   officer	
  (=	
  important	
  person	
  who	
  makes	
  big	
  decisions),	
  a	
  union	
   representative	
  (=	
  looks	
  after	
  
the	
  staff’s	
  interests)	
  
a	
  r_____	
  (=	
  investigates	
  and	
  develops	
  new	
  products),	
  a	
  s__________	
  (=	
  makes	
  sure	
  workers	
  are	
  doing	
  their	
  
job	
  properly)	
  

3	
  
4	
  
5	
  
	
  

	
  

B	
  
B1	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  

B2	
  
1	
  
2	
  

Trades	
  and	
  professions	
  
Professions	
  

a	
  c_____	
  s_____	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  works	
  for	
  a	
  government	
  department	
  putting	
  policies	
  into	
  action),	
  a	
  sc_____	
  
(=	
  an	
  expert	
  who	
  studies	
  or	
  works	
  in	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  sciences),	
  a	
  ph_____	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  treats	
  muscle	
  injury	
  by	
  
rubbing	
  and	
  moving	
  injured	
  areas)	
  
a	
  designer	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  imagines	
  how	
  something	
  could	
  be	
  made	
  and	
  draws	
  plans	
  for	
  it),	
  a	
  judge	
  (=	
  person	
  
who	
  takes	
  decisions	
  in	
  legal	
  cases),	
  a	
  l__________	
  (=	
  university	
  teacher)	
  
	
  an	
   a__________	
   (=	
   chief	
   diplomat	
   or	
   person	
   representing	
   his/her	
   government	
   abroad),	
   a	
   b__________	
   (=	
  
someone	
  with	
  an	
  important	
  position	
  in	
  a	
  bank),	
  an	
  e_________	
  (=	
  expert	
  in	
  financial	
  matters),	
  	
  

Trades	
  

a	
  fi__________	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  extinguishes	
  a	
  fire),	
  an	
  e__________	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  deals	
  with	
  electricity)	
  
a	
  carpenter	
  (=	
  person	
  skilled	
  at	
  making	
  things	
  with	
  wood),	
  a	
  plumber	
  (=	
  person	
  who	
  works	
  with	
  the	
  supply	
  
and	
   connection	
   of	
   water	
   pipes),	
   a	
  childminder	
   (=	
   person	
   looking	
   after	
   others’children	
   in	
   her	
   own	
   home	
   while	
  
their	
  parents	
  are	
  at	
  work)	
  

	
  

C	
  

Collocations	
  of	
  words	
  connected	
  with	
  work	
  

C1	
  

General	
  

1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
5	
  

C2	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

John	
  :	
  What	
  d’you	
  ……………….	
  a	
  l_________	
  ?	
  (=	
  What’s	
  your	
  job	
  ?)	
  	
  
Kate	
  :	
  I	
  ‘m	
  in	
  banking.	
  
John	
  :	
  I’ve	
  been	
  offered	
  a	
  temp	
  _________	
   and	
  I	
  accepted.	
  However,	
  the	
  interview	
  I	
  had	
  today	
  is	
  a	
  permanent	
  
position.	
  What	
  should	
  I	
  do?	
  I	
  would	
  find	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  _____	
  a	
  l_________	
  doing	
  temp	
  _____.	
  
Kate	
  :	
  Call	
  the	
  temp	
  service	
  (or	
  temp	
  agency)	
  and	
  tell	
  them	
  "A	
  family	
  thing	
  has	
  come	
  up,	
  I'll	
  get	
  back	
  ASAP”.	
  
Why	
  don’t	
  you	
  find/get	
  a	
  job	
  in	
  Barcelona.	
  This	
  may	
  be	
  easier	
  than	
  in	
  other	
  parts	
  of	
  Spain.	
  
John	
   :	
   How	
   do	
   I	
   get	
   a	
   work	
   visa	
   if	
   I’ve	
   been	
   offered	
   _________	
   in	
   Spain?	
   Moreover,	
   I’m	
   not	
   prepared	
   to	
  
t_____	
  o_____	
  (=	
  accept)	
  _____	
  abroad.	
  

Hours	
  of	
  work	
  

I	
  do	
  sh_____/I	
  do	
  sh_____	
  (=	
  nights	
  one	
  week,	
  days	
  the	
  next	
  week).	
  
I’m	
  on	
  flexitime	
  (=	
  flexible	
  working	
  hours).	
  
I	
  work	
  n_____-­‐to-­‐f_____	
  (=	
  regular	
  day	
  work).	
  
ENGLISH	
  4	
  /	
  VANTAGE	
  1	
  
	
  

VOCABULARY	
  AND	
  FUNCTIONS	
  
	
  
	
  
WORK	
  

	
  
	
  

Work	
  
EVU	
  15	
  
	
  

	
  

C3	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
5	
  

C4	
  
1
2
3

Not	
  working	
  

Mark	
  :	
  I’m	
  on	
  str_____	
  and	
  my	
  sister	
  is	
  g_____	
  	
  on	
  str_____	
  too	
  (=	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  industrial	
  dispute).	
  
John	
  :	
  I	
  got	
  the	
  sack	
  (=	
  more	
  informal)/I	
  was	
  fired	
   (=	
  more	
  formal)/I	
  was	
  made	
  redundant/I	
  was	
  laid	
   off	
  (=	
  
more	
  informal)	
  last	
  week.	
  
Kate	
  :	
  I’m	
  on	
  m_____	
  l_____.	
  Chris	
  :	
  My	
  brother	
  is	
  has	
  t_____	
  p_____	
  l_____.	
  (=	
  before/after	
  the	
  birth	
  of	
  a	
  
baby)	
  
My	
  colleage	
  is	
  on	
  sick	
  leave	
  (=	
  illness).	
  
It’s	
   been	
   two	
   years	
   since	
   I	
   t_____	
   e_____	
   r_____.	
   Here’s	
   what	
   I’ve	
   learned,	
   usually	
   the	
   hard	
   way	
   …	
   Don’t	
  
work	
  on	
  projects	
  together	
  etc.	
  (=	
  retire	
  at	
  55).	
  

Other	
  useful	
  expressions	
  

The	
  Financial	
  Times	
  reports	
  today	
  that	
  W_____	
  Anonymous	
  groups	
  are	
  taking	
  off.	
  Over	
  the	
  summer	
  Bank	
  of	
  
America	
  faced	
  intense	
  criticism	
  after	
  an	
  intern	
  died.	
  
I've	
  just	
  been	
  promoted	
  and	
  I'm	
  supervising	
  people	
  I've	
  worked	
  with.	
  
Tim	
  :	
  Why	
  are	
  you	
  _____	
  for	
  this	
  job?	
  
Jonathan	
  :	
  I	
  don't	
  feel	
  that	
  my	
  full	
  abilities	
  are	
  being	
  utilized	
  in	
  my	
  current	
  position	
  

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E4-1DetWorkEVU15PairworkA.pdf

  • 1. ENGLISH  4  /  VANTAGE  1     VOCABULARY  AND  FUNCTIONS       WORK       Work   EVU  15         Read  out  the  odd  sentences  and  fill  in  the  missing  words.     A   Jobs  in  a  workplace   1   2   a  di_____  (=  member  of  the  board  of  a  company),  an  ex_____  (=  important  person  who  makes  big  decisions)   an   administrator  (=  person  who  runs  the  office  day-­‐to-­‐day),  a  skilled  worker  (=  trained  to  do  specific  tasks,   e.g.  building  a  computer)   an    u_____worker  (=  doing  a  job  that  needs  no  training),  a  r_____  (=  visitors  must  check  in  with  them)     a   public   relations   officer  (=  important  person  who  makes  big  decisions),  a  union   representative  (=  looks  after   the  staff’s  interests)   a  r_____  (=  investigates  and  develops  new  products),  a  s__________  (=  makes  sure  workers  are  doing  their   job  properly)   3   4   5       B   B1   1   2   3   B2   1   2   Trades  and  professions   Professions   a  c_____  s_____  (=  person  who  works  for  a  government  department  putting  policies  into  action),  a  sc_____   (=  an  expert  who  studies  or  works  in  one  of  the  sciences),  a  ph_____  (=  person  who  treats  muscle  injury  by   rubbing  and  moving  injured  areas)   a  designer  (=  person  who  imagines  how  something  could  be  made  and  draws  plans  for  it),  a  judge  (=  person   who  takes  decisions  in  legal  cases),  a  l__________  (=  university  teacher)    an   a__________   (=   chief   diplomat   or   person   representing   his/her   government   abroad),   a   b__________   (=   someone  with  an  important  position  in  a  bank),  an  e_________  (=  expert  in  financial  matters),     Trades   a  fi__________  (=  person  who  extinguishes  a  fire),  an  e__________  (=  person  who  deals  with  electricity)   a  carpenter  (=  person  skilled  at  making  things  with  wood),  a  plumber  (=  person  who  works  with  the  supply   and   connection   of   water   pipes),   a  childminder   (=   person   looking   after   others’children   in   her   own   home   while   their  parents  are  at  work)     C   Collocations  of  words  connected  with  work   C1   General   1   2   3   4   5   C2   1   2   3                 John  :  What  d’you  ……………….  a  l_________  ?  (=  What’s  your  job  ?)     Kate  :  I  ‘m  in  banking.   John  :  I’ve  been  offered  a  temp  _________   and  I  accepted.  However,  the  interview  I  had  today  is  a  permanent   position.  What  should  I  do?  I  would  find  it  difficult  to  _____  a  l_________  doing  temp  _____.   Kate  :  Call  the  temp  service  (or  temp  agency)  and  tell  them  "A  family  thing  has  come  up,  I'll  get  back  ASAP”.   Why  don’t  you  find/get  a  job  in  Barcelona.  This  may  be  easier  than  in  other  parts  of  Spain.   John   :   How   do   I   get   a   work   visa   if   I’ve   been   offered   _________   in   Spain?   Moreover,   I’m   not   prepared   to   t_____  o_____  (=  accept)  _____  abroad.   Hours  of  work   I  do  sh_____/I  do  sh_____  (=  nights  one  week,  days  the  next  week).   I’m  on  flexitime  (=  flexible  working  hours).   I  work  n_____-­‐to-­‐f_____  (=  regular  day  work).  
  • 2. ENGLISH  4  /  VANTAGE  1     VOCABULARY  AND  FUNCTIONS       WORK       Work   EVU  15       C3   1   2   3   4   5   C4   1 2 3 Not  working   Mark  :  I’m  on  str_____  and  my  sister  is  g_____    on  str_____  too  (=  there  is  an  industrial  dispute).   John  :  I  got  the  sack  (=  more  informal)/I  was  fired   (=  more  formal)/I  was  made  redundant/I  was  laid   off  (=   more  informal)  last  week.   Kate  :  I’m  on  m_____  l_____.  Chris  :  My  brother  is  has  t_____  p_____  l_____.  (=  before/after  the  birth  of  a   baby)   My  colleage  is  on  sick  leave  (=  illness).   It’s   been   two   years   since   I   t_____   e_____   r_____.   Here’s   what   I’ve   learned,   usually   the   hard   way   …   Don’t   work  on  projects  together  etc.  (=  retire  at  55).   Other  useful  expressions   The  Financial  Times  reports  today  that  W_____  Anonymous  groups  are  taking  off.  Over  the  summer  Bank  of   America  faced  intense  criticism  after  an  intern  died.   I've  just  been  promoted  and  I'm  supervising  people  I've  worked  with.   Tim  :  Why  are  you  _____  for  this  job?   Jonathan  :  I  don't  feel  that  my  full  abilities  are  being  utilized  in  my  current  position