Unit 8 finding a spouse

Unit 8. Finding a Spouse

I have always considered
marriage as the most interesting
event of one's life, the
foundation of happiness or
misery.
GEORGE WASHINGTON

background past experience, including
b (배경, 성장환경) family life and education
spouse
I (배우자)
a husband or wife
special features or
characteristics qualities that make each
h (타인들과 구분되는 person or thing different
특징)
from others
related to strong feelings
romantic
g (낭만적인, 열렬한) of love between a man
and a woman
produce
j (생산하다)
to make or create

leadership the ability to direct other
f (주도권, 지도력) people
having a baby that has not
pregnant
a (임신한)
been born yet growing in
your body
fertility
e (수정능력, 비옥)
the ability to have children

raise to take care of and
c (기르다) educate
polygamy the custom of having more
d (일부다처) than one wife at a time

Introduction
 Different cultural background ->
different forms of marriage
Who Decide?
 by parents :Traditional Chinese
culture of marriage
 by the young : The Hopi(kiva)
Bavarian people
(windowing
Different Style of Marriage
 Oneida Community : group marriage
 The early Mormons : Polygamy
Conclusion
 Finding a spouse = important
concerns in our lives

 1st

① spouse : 배우자
② join together : 합치다(unite)
③ right and wrong : 옳고 그름
④ a match maker : 결혼 중매인

 1st

 All societies have their
own form of marriage.

 2nd

① characteristic : 특징
② no matter when or where =
whenever or wherever
no matter when or where they have
lived : ‘그들이 언제 혹은 어디에 살았던지 간
에’ 【설명】[no
matter + 의문사]는 [의문사 + ever]로 대
치될 수도 있으며 양보의 의미를 나타낸다.

 2nd

 In traditional Chinese
culture, marriage
decisions were made by
parents for their children.

Unit 8. Findign a Spouse
 3rd

① be impressed that ~ : ~하다는 인상을
받다
② make : (성장하여) ~이 되다 / He will
make an excellent scholar. 그는 훌륭한
학자가 될 것이다.
③ as a consequence (of A) : (A의) 결과
로

 3rd

 As part of our cultural
background, beliefs about
marriage can be as
different as the cultures of
the world.

 4th

① Bavarian people of southern
Germany : 남부 독일의 바이에른 사람들;
‘barbarian’(미개한)과 혼동해서는 안됨
② leave A open : A를 열린 상태로
③ so that 주어 could 동사원형 : 주어가 ~할
수 있도록
④ enter A : A에 들어가다
⑤ fertility : 수정능력, 비옥
⑥ requirement : 필요조건
⑦ view : 관점, 견해
⑧ marriage practices : 결혼 풍습들

 4th

 The Hopi culture is not the
only one that allowed
young people to visit each
other at night.

 5th

① hold : (신념ㆍ생각 등을) 품다 / He holds
the same view with me. 그는 나와 같은
견해를 가지고 있다
② started = established
③ group marriage : 집단혼(2명 이상으로 된
남자 1조(組)와 다른 1조의 여자들이 동시에
혼인 관계에 있는 혼인 형태)

 5th

 One view of marriage that
surprises most of us today
was held by John Noyes, a
religious man who started
the Oneida Community in
the state of New York in
1831.

 6th

① sect : 종파
② polygamy : 일부다처; monogamy : 일부
일처; bigamy : 중혼; exogamy : 족외혼;
endogamy : 동족결혼; polyandry : 일처
다부
③ the Mormon Church = the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints : 예
수 그리스도 후기 성도 교회
④ ban : 금지하다

 6th

A more famous example
of a different style of
marriage is found among
the early Mormons

 7th

① commit : 전념하다
② finding a spouse with whom we can
commit to spending a lifetime : ‘우리
가 더불어 일생을 보내는데 전념할 수 있는 배
우자를 찾는 것’
③ concern : 관심사

 7th

 Marriage is a basic and
important part of human
life.

 Read for Details

1. A matchmaker helped by finding
someone of the right age and
background.
2. A successful marriage was one that
produced sons.
3. Thirteen
4. They stopped night visits if they
thought a boy might not be a good
husband.
5. She would get pregnant.

 Read for Details

6. She wouldn’t be able to get married.

7. They believed unmarried women
should not get pregnant.

8. It didn’t continue to exist because
John Noyes had left the community.

9. In 1890, polygamy was officially
banned in the Mormon church.

READING TWO : What’s Wrong with
Tradition?

1~2
 a business degree : 경영학 학위
 business leadership : 경제적 주도권
 the questions that people ask me : ‘사람
들이 나에게 묻는 질문들’
3
 a happy one = a happy marriage
 for the first time : 처음으로
 arranged marriage : 중매결혼
 as time passes : as time goes by(시간이
지남에 따라), with the passages of time, in
the process of time
 everlasting : 영원한


Paul Nguyen thinks dating romantically is
F the best way to find a marriage partner.
Paul thinks a happy marriage includes
T deep friendship, love, and trust.

His parents were in love with each other
F before the marriage.

F Paul wants a different life than his parents.
Paul thinks his parents can help find him a
T good wife.


1. Parents choose the spouse because young people
aren’t able to make a good decision by themselves.


Traditional Chinese, Vietnamese

2. Family background is important in choosing a
spouse.



spouse.

3. Educational background is important in choosing
a spouse.


4. A girl must become pregnant to demonstrate her
fertility before she can marry.


Old Bavarian

5. Marrying young is an important factor in choosing
a spouse.


Old Bavarian

a spouse.

Traditional Hopi, Early Mormons
6. The boy and girl had a relationship before they
married.


Old Bavarian

a spouse.

Traditional Hopi, Early Mormons
6. The boy and girl had a relationship before they
married.
Traditional Hopi, Old Bavarian


7. The goal of marriage is to produce sons who will
become leaders in the family.


Traditional Chinese

8. If the girl becomes pregnant, she can shoose the
boy she likes best to marry.


Traditional Chinese


Traditional Hopi
9. If the girl becomes pregnant, the boy will ask her
to marry him.


Traditional Chinese


Traditional Hopi
9. If the girl becomes pregnant, the boy will ask her
to marry him.
Old Bavarian


10. Men and women practice group marriage in
which they change partners frequently.


Oneida Community
11. This group used to practice group polygamy, a
custom in which the man can have more than one
wife at a time.


Oneida Community
wife at a time.
Early Mormons
12. If a woman can’t get pregnant, she probably
can’t marry.


Oneida Community
wife at a time.
Early Mormons
12. If a woman can’t get pregnant, she probably
can’t marry.
Traditional Hopi, Old Bavarian, Early Mormons

p. 152

Arranged Traditional Chinese
Marriage
(중매 결혼) Vietnamese

Fertility-Based Traditional Hopi
Marriage
(출산 기반 결혼) Old Bavarian
Plural Marriage Oneida Community
(복혼) (group marriage)
Polygamy,
polyandry, group Early Mormons
marriage (polygamy)

p.153

love faithfully and lastingly : 충실히 또 영
W a 원히 사랑하다

surprise : 놀라게 하다 / romantic : 열렬한,
C b 낭만적인, 로맨틱한

M c raise : 기르다, 양육하다(grow, bring up)

W d fertility : 출산력, 생식능력
broken heart : 상처입은 마음, 상심(비탄)
C e syn. heartbreak

p.153

M f produce : 여기서는 ‘낳다’

characteristics : 특징들 / looks : 외모
C g background : 배경, 이전 경험

leadership : 주도권, 지도력
W h in a position of ~ : 주도권을 쥐고 있는

M I pregnant : 임신한
C j spouse : 배우자
M k be proud of A : A를 자랑스러워 하다

p.153

S make : produce

R romantic : attracted to

A pregnancy : infertility

C/E romance : love marriage
D enduring : everlasting

R marriage : partner

p.153

D hurt : brokenhearted

C/E fertility : pregnancy
S society : culture

A hard-working : lazy

R support : take care of

A bride : groom

1. Did you know? + Who likes her most?
 Did you know who likes her most?

2.Do you guess?+ Whom did she discuss?
 Whom do you guess she discussed?

3.Do you think?+Who is the man?
 Who do you think the man is?

4.Can you tell?+When did she buy it?
 Can you tell when she bought it?

5.When did she meet him?(Do you think)
 When do you think she met him?

6.Do you believe?+What did he say?
 What do you believe he said?

7. What can I do for you?(Do you imagine)
 What do you imagine I can do for you?

8.Why is the baby crying?(Please tell me)
 Please tell me why the baby is crying.


9.Where was it made?(Did you say)
 Did you say where it was made? or
 Where did you say it was made?

10. I ask him. Is she from Canada?
 I ask him if(whether) she is from Canada.

11.Do you Know? Is it yours?
 Do you Know if(whether) it is yours?

Unit 8 finding a spouse

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