The document is a vocabulary review in Spanish that provides translations of terms related to government, society, and culture in ancient Greece. It defines words like "the laws, the army, the lower classes, a mix of different peoples" and concepts such as "Greece was geographically fragmented, the slaves, in exchange, over many years." It also provides translations of specialized political terms from ancient Greece including "the lawmakers, the magistrates, the archons, the boule, oligarchy."

1. The Greek
world
Vocabulary Review, part one

2. the laws
???

3. the laws
las leyes

4. the army
???

5. the army
el ejército

6. the lower classes
???

7. the lower classes
las clases bajas

8. a mix of different peoples
???

9. a mix of different peoples
una mezcla de diferentes pueblos

10. Greece was geographically fragmented
???

11. Greece was geographically fragmented
Grecia estaba geográficamente fragmentada

12. the slaves
???

13. the slaves
los esclavos

14. in exchange
???

15. in exchange
a cambio

16. over many years
???

17. over many years
durante muchos años

18. the lawmakers / lawmaking
???

19. the lawmakers / lawmaking
law = ley
to make = hacer/crear
makers = ellos que hacen/crean
→ los legisladores / elaboración de leyes

20. the unemployed people
???

21. the unemployed people
las personas desempleadas

22. the scarcity
???

23. the scarcity
la escasez

24. the chance
???

25. the chance
la oportunidad

26. the magistrates
???

27. the magistrates
los magistrados

28. the archons
???

29. the archons
los arcontes

30. the boule
???

31. the boule
la asamblea restringida

32. a golden age
???

33. a golden age
una edad de oro

34. the foreign residents
???

35. the foreign residents
los forasteros (from the same country)
o
los extranjeros (from a different country)

36. to establish
???

37. to establish
asentarse

38. oligarchy
???

39. oligarchy
oligarquía

40. boat building
???

41. boat building
boat = barco, to build = construir
→ construcción de barcos