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Recitation
                                                      classes
                                                      will begin
                                                      the week
                                                      of April
                                                      4th



Teaching Associate   Email
Jeremy Alberts       alberts.14@buckeyemail.osu.edu
Kuhuk Sharma         sharma.203@buckeyemail.osu.edu
Samantha Tuckerman   tuckerman.8@buckeyemail.osu.edu
Jennifer Tvergyak    tvergyak.1@buckeyemail.osu.edu
Lectures will
cover the
information in
our textbook, as
well as various
journals and
news sources




                   Exams will
                   be based
                   primarily on
                   material that
                   we go over
                   in lectures.
Current Events
Project - optional,
worth 50 points
extra credit
(10% of final grade)
• Log onto Carman: http://carmen.osu.edu

• Open: ENR 201 (Lower)-1

• Click on “Content” near the top of the page.

• Click on the file you want to open and download
  it onto your computer.

• If you want to print slides, I suggest printing two
  to three slides per page.
Environmental Science is the
interdisciplinary study of humanity’s
relationship with other organisms and
Earth. It combines many disciplines
such biology, geography, chemistry,
geology, physics, economics,
sociology, anthropology, resource
management, agriculture, law, politics,
engineering, and ethics.

Physical Environment consists of the
incoming radiant energy of the sun, air,   Global Environmental Awakening
water, and soil, which is required for     Occurred in the 1960s
life on Earth.                             1.Rachel Carson’s book “The
                                             Silent Spring”
Biological Environment                     2.Major environmental
encompasses the organic                      catastrophes including Lake
components, organisms (including             Erie, California oil spills, threats
humans) and their relationships on           of extinctions whales,
Earth.                                       elephants, birds.
DTT is a persistent
organic pollutant




                                     DDT
                        dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

                      An organochloride first synthesized in
                      1874

                      Insecticidal properties not discovered
                      until 1939

                      Effective control of malaria and typhus
                      during WWII
bioaccumulation
                      Nobel Prize in Medicine 1948 to Paul
                      Mueller for discovery that DDT could
                      be used as pesticide

                      Toxin, carcinogen, mutagenic
1950-1980 DDT used worldwide in
agriculture as pesticide

U.S. banned its use in 1972

The book “Silent Spring” by Rachel
Carson brought issue to public view
arguing that pesticides, including DDT,
were poisoning wildlife, environment and
humans.
Pacific Gyre and Human Trash:
http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/video/gyre
Video, Arctic Ocean:
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/places/parks-and-nature-
places/oceans/oceans-arctic.html
1. Human Population Growth         Human           Poverty
                                   population
2. A Global Perspective            reaches
3. Urbanizing Earth                1-billion
4. Humans and Nature               in 1800
5. Science and Values

                                                  Urbanization




                                                  Nature & Values


Satellite view at night      Need for resources
Asia




         Europe


Africa
                         SA
                         NA
Population Density
1. Human Population Growth         Human           Poverty
                                   population
2. A Global Perspective            reaches
3. Urbanizing Earth                1-billion
4. Humans and Nature               in 1800
5. Science and Values

                                                  Urbanization




                                                  Nature & Values


Satellite view at night      Need for resources
Poverty
Malnutrition
over 80
77.5-80
75-77.5
72.5-75
70-72.5
67.5-70
65-67.5
60-65
55-60
50-55
45-50
40-45
under 40   Life Expectancy
1. Human Population Growth         Human           Poverty
                                   population
2. A Global Perspective            reaches
3. Urbanizing Earth                1-billion
4. Humans and Nature               in 1800
5. Science and Values

                                                  Urbanization




                                                  Nature & Values


Satellite view at night      Need for resources
Urbanization
1. Human Population Growth         Human           Poverty
                                   population
2. A Global Perspective            reaches
3. Urbanizing Earth                1-billion
4. Humans and Nature               in 1800
5. Science and Values

                                                  Urbanization




                                                  Nature & Values


Satellite view at night      Need for resources
Video:
 http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/
 investigations/chemical-waste-being-hauled-to-ohio
                                                      Possible cause of
                                                      small earthquakes:
 Maps:                                                http://www.dispatch.com/live/
 http://www.newsnet5.com/generic/news/local_news/     content/local_news/stories/
 investigations/ohio-disposal-wells-interactive-map   2011/03/21/disposal-wells-a-
                                                      possible-cause-of-small-
                                                      quakes.html?sid=101

Several geologists believe that a Ohio hazardous-waste well
triggered a series of earthquakes near Ashtabula from 1987
through 2001. Waste was injected into the well from 1986 through
1992. Apparently what was happening was the fluid was
encountering faults at near-failure condition," said Michael Hansen,
the state seismologist. A team of Columbia University geologists
concluded that the well caused the quakes.
- Columbus Dispatch, March 21, 2011.
• Population growth, particularly in underdeveloped countries
• Food production
• Forest resources
• Mining for coal and minerals
• Transportation and urbanization

• Quantity and quality of water
• Air quality and loss of stratosphere’s ozone
• Climate change
• Loss of habitat and biodiversity
• Increase in pollution
• Environmental inequity and justice
Video, Antarctic Ocean:
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/places/parks-and-nature-
places/oceans/oceans-antarctica.html
1. Recognize a question or unexplained occurrence

2. Develop a hypothesis to explain the occurrence

3. Design and perform experiments to test hypothesis
4. Analyze and interpret the data to reach conclusion

5. Share knowledge with scientific community
Visit the Scitable Nature Education Knowledge Project:
http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/ecology-102

Register yourself and then at your first recitation class
next week give your User Name to your instructor. This
will earn you 10/10 for Quiz 1.

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Lecture 1 introduction

  • 1.
  • 2. Recitation classes will begin the week of April 4th Teaching Associate Email Jeremy Alberts alberts.14@buckeyemail.osu.edu Kuhuk Sharma sharma.203@buckeyemail.osu.edu Samantha Tuckerman tuckerman.8@buckeyemail.osu.edu Jennifer Tvergyak tvergyak.1@buckeyemail.osu.edu
  • 3. Lectures will cover the information in our textbook, as well as various journals and news sources Exams will be based primarily on material that we go over in lectures.
  • 4. Current Events Project - optional, worth 50 points extra credit (10% of final grade)
  • 5. • Log onto Carman: http://carmen.osu.edu • Open: ENR 201 (Lower)-1 • Click on “Content” near the top of the page. • Click on the file you want to open and download it onto your computer. • If you want to print slides, I suggest printing two to three slides per page.
  • 6. Environmental Science is the interdisciplinary study of humanity’s relationship with other organisms and Earth. It combines many disciplines such biology, geography, chemistry, geology, physics, economics, sociology, anthropology, resource management, agriculture, law, politics, engineering, and ethics. Physical Environment consists of the incoming radiant energy of the sun, air, Global Environmental Awakening water, and soil, which is required for Occurred in the 1960s life on Earth. 1.Rachel Carson’s book “The Silent Spring” Biological Environment 2.Major environmental encompasses the organic catastrophes including Lake components, organisms (including Erie, California oil spills, threats humans) and their relationships on of extinctions whales, Earth. elephants, birds.
  • 7. DTT is a persistent organic pollutant DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane An organochloride first synthesized in 1874 Insecticidal properties not discovered until 1939 Effective control of malaria and typhus during WWII bioaccumulation Nobel Prize in Medicine 1948 to Paul Mueller for discovery that DDT could be used as pesticide Toxin, carcinogen, mutagenic
  • 8. 1950-1980 DDT used worldwide in agriculture as pesticide U.S. banned its use in 1972 The book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson brought issue to public view arguing that pesticides, including DDT, were poisoning wildlife, environment and humans.
  • 9. Pacific Gyre and Human Trash: http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/video/gyre
  • 10.
  • 12. 1. Human Population Growth Human Poverty population 2. A Global Perspective reaches 3. Urbanizing Earth 1-billion 4. Humans and Nature in 1800 5. Science and Values Urbanization Nature & Values Satellite view at night Need for resources
  • 13. Asia Europe Africa SA NA
  • 14.
  • 16. 1. Human Population Growth Human Poverty population 2. A Global Perspective reaches 3. Urbanizing Earth 1-billion 4. Humans and Nature in 1800 5. Science and Values Urbanization Nature & Values Satellite view at night Need for resources
  • 20. 1. Human Population Growth Human Poverty population 2. A Global Perspective reaches 3. Urbanizing Earth 1-billion 4. Humans and Nature in 1800 5. Science and Values Urbanization Nature & Values Satellite view at night Need for resources
  • 22. 1. Human Population Growth Human Poverty population 2. A Global Perspective reaches 3. Urbanizing Earth 1-billion 4. Humans and Nature in 1800 5. Science and Values Urbanization Nature & Values Satellite view at night Need for resources
  • 23. Video: http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/ investigations/chemical-waste-being-hauled-to-ohio Possible cause of small earthquakes: Maps: http://www.dispatch.com/live/ http://www.newsnet5.com/generic/news/local_news/ content/local_news/stories/ investigations/ohio-disposal-wells-interactive-map 2011/03/21/disposal-wells-a- possible-cause-of-small- quakes.html?sid=101 Several geologists believe that a Ohio hazardous-waste well triggered a series of earthquakes near Ashtabula from 1987 through 2001. Waste was injected into the well from 1986 through 1992. Apparently what was happening was the fluid was encountering faults at near-failure condition," said Michael Hansen, the state seismologist. A team of Columbia University geologists concluded that the well caused the quakes. - Columbus Dispatch, March 21, 2011.
  • 24.
  • 25. • Population growth, particularly in underdeveloped countries • Food production • Forest resources • Mining for coal and minerals • Transportation and urbanization • Quantity and quality of water • Air quality and loss of stratosphere’s ozone • Climate change • Loss of habitat and biodiversity • Increase in pollution • Environmental inequity and justice
  • 27. 1. Recognize a question or unexplained occurrence 2. Develop a hypothesis to explain the occurrence 3. Design and perform experiments to test hypothesis 4. Analyze and interpret the data to reach conclusion 5. Share knowledge with scientific community
  • 28.
  • 29. Visit the Scitable Nature Education Knowledge Project: http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/ecology-102 Register yourself and then at your first recitation class next week give your User Name to your instructor. This will earn you 10/10 for Quiz 1.