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Procurement: Delivering Improved
                    Company Valuation




                Procurement:
                Delivering Improved Company Valuation
                Improving an organisationā€™s procurement brings benefits
                far beyond saving money or raising quality standards. It can
                dramatically improve the valuation of the organisation
                as a whole.

                                   Author
                                   Daniel Quinn
                                   Senior Account Director
                                   BravoSolution
                                   July 2011




Contact Us
1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD
T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170
E: info@bravosolution.co.uk
www.bravosolution.com
Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation

   Buying into the benefits                                Improving an organisationā€™s procurement brings benefits far beyond saving
                                                           money or raising quality standards. It can dramatically improve the valuation
   The dynamics of transforming business value             of the organisation as a whole
   through procurement can be explored in a simple
   example. Take an organisation with a Ā£100m
   turnover delivering an average 10 per cent
                                                           At a time when many companies are facing tough times, procurement is
   annual net profit of Ā£10m.                              becoming recognised as an essential component of corporate strategy for leading
   It would be an impressive achievement if the CEO
                                                           organisations. It is well understood by CEOs and CFOs that buying more efficiently
   could add 10 per cent to the top line (i.e. Ā£10m in     can bring big cash savings and more revenue through improved quality of goods
   revenue), especially in mature industries and those     and services as well as more reliable supply chains, but its strategic impact is now
   that are impacted heavily by the economic cycle.
   But its impact on the bottom line (bearing in mind      starting to elevate CPOs up the corporate agenda.
   its average 10 per cent net margin) would only be
   about Ā£1m.
                                                           Procurement projects are traditionally aimed at reducing the purchase price of
   However, if for simplicity we assume third-party        goods and services and improving on the value delivered, through for example,
   spend is 50 per cent of revenue, reducing these
   procurement costs by 10 per cent could deliver a        increased functionality or increased quality of service. They often produce very
   direct increase in profitability of roughly the same    quick wins which can amount to millions of pounds of value for larger organisations.
   amount saved ā€“ about Ā£5m.
                                                           Cashable savings can often be identified for a wide range of categories including
   This is because there would be few additional costs     indirect items (office supplies, telecoms, facilities for example), direct categories
   and most of the savings could therefore fall to the
   P&L bottom line, assuming the exercise was well         (raw materials, front line services etc) and now even to very complex categories
   managed. In our scenario this would produce about       like transportation or construction, traditionally considered extremely difficult to
   Ā£5m on the bottom line ā€“ five times the benefit of
   adding 10 per cent (Ā£10m) to the top line.              manage. At the same time, the supplier base can be streamlined and procurement
                                                           processes rationalised, producing further immediate benefits in terms
   The effect may actually be even more dramatic
   in private sector/listed companies. This increase
                                                           of lower transaction and administration costs.
   in profitability could lead to a direct increase in
   the companyā€™s earnings and, if maintained, its
   subsequent market valuation.
                                                           Longer term benefits
                                                           A systematic drive to improve procurement skills, process and infrastructure can
   If we continue our simplified example and our
   organisation trades at a Price Earnings (PE) ratio
                                                           deliver much more far-reaching benefits to customers and investors. There are
   of 10 (i.e. its market value is 10 times its annual     further economic and strategic prizes to be won, whether you work in private,
   earnings, or to look at it another way, investors       public or not-for-profit sectors. They may not be so immediately obvious, however
   are prepared to pay Ā£10 for each Ā£1 of earnings
   delivered), then the subsequent impact on its           they are likely to be of far greater value in the longer term. In fact, analysts have
   market value could be an incremental Ā£50m,              seen that the right blend of skills, process, and technology improves a companyā€™s
   a staggering 10 times the original saving.
                                                           financial performance by 30 pence on every pound spent. Source: AMR/Gartner;
   Technically it would be less than this because of       Reaching Sourcing Excellence, Part 1: How To Keep 30 Cents of Every Dollar Spent.
   factors including differing cost structures, the
   investment required, the cost of capital, corporate
   tax and so on which will serve to dilute this number.   Saving money on third-party spend and streamlining procurement processes can
   But importantly, even if you are cynical and halve      often deliver savings to an organisationā€™s Profit and Loss (P&L) ā€œbottom lineā€ far
   the number above, the dynamic remains where             more quickly and effectively than improving the top line by increasing sales.
   the pound reduced from procurement costs still
   has an impact on the companyā€™s net profit/earnings/     By saving money through the traditional procurement tactics of aggregation
   valuation of about five times that of a pound added     (bundling spend together), rationalisation (reducing the number of suppliers)
   to top-line revenue growth.
                                                           and negotiation (re-structuring or renegotiating contracts), profitability can be
   In reality, the actual long-run average PE Ratio in     improved dramatically.
   the FTSE 100 is almost 20 (19.9 cyclically adjusted
   1993-2010 ā€“ Source: Datastream.)




Contact Us
1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD
T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170
E: info@bravosolution.co.uk
www.bravosolution.com

                                                                                                                                                   2
Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation

The real effect is that an increase in profitability could lead to
a direct rise in the companyā€™s earnings and, if maintained, its
subsequent market valuation. Factors including differing cost
structures, the amount of investment required, cost of capital,
corporate tax and so on must be taken into account. But on a
simple calculation, a pound cut from procurement costs can
have an impact on the companyā€™s net valuation equivalent to
about five times that of a pound added to top-line revenue
growth (see sidebar on page 1).

In addition, improved procurement and organisational
economics can create competitive advantage. Lower prices and
improved value and quality in the goods and services on offer,
especially if they are embedded and sustainable, can lead to the
organisation differentiating itself from the competition. This can
in turn lead to a better reputation in the marketplace, growing
customer loyalty and improved sales.

These benefits can then produce further strengthening of
the companyā€™s reputation, often driving a virtuous cycle of
overall improvement. Low-cost retailers routinely invest in
their procurement organisations to reduce purchase prices
in order to cut retail prices, creating improved turnover and
customer loyalty leading to improved market share and further
reinvestment in the cycle.
                                                                     the procurement team does not have the proper motivation,
Achieving lasting changes                                            skills and tools to pro-actively manage the budget, contract
In all these ways, procurement can become a lever for                lifecycle and eventual contract renewal.
fundamental and lasting changes in an organisationā€™s
performance.                                                         Third, to deliver and retain these benefits, investment in
                                                                     systems, processes and people capabilities must be established
How can these benefits be achieved?                                  to ensure that they comply with best practice and are designed
                                                                     to produce long-term benefits. The first phase of a programme,
First, let us manage expectations; identifying savings can be        broadly speaking, is to identify and target the opportunities
difficult and purely theoretical until delivered. Pro-active         that can be achieved. This can itself be a costly undertaking if
management is essential if all the benefits of an otherwise          the technology is not in place to identify spend/opportunities
excellent procurement project are to be delivered and secured        accurately and help managers ā€œsee the wood for the treesā€.
in the long-term.
                                                                     Fourth, once these targets have been identified, however, it
Secondly, it is long-term improvements in earnings that can lead     is essential that they are executed through the establishment
to higher valuation by the market, so it is vital to lock them       of effective processes based on clear understanding of best
in. Unfortunately hard-earned savings often erode over time if       practice modern strategic sourcing approaches, tools and




Contact Us
1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD
T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170
E: info@bravosolution.co.uk
www.bravosolution.com

                                                                                                                                        3
Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation

techniques, and, importantly, pan-organisational compliance           and organisational economics, CEOs, strategists and senior
to these approaches.                                                  managers looking to make a significant impact in their
                                                                      organisationā€™s economics should understand that investments
Fifth, there must be effective contract and supplier                  made in procurement capabilities and tools often lead to
performance and relationship management tools that track              sustainable long term benefits and contribute significantly to
obligations, performance, risk, price variances, off-contract         the companyā€™s bottom line. For organisations this can mean
spend and measures savings to plan, and if necessary, prompt          dramatic improvement in valuation and share price.
corrective action.

This may mean, for example, initiating a programme of                 About BravoSolution
education and change within the organisation to build                 BravoSolution is an international leader in Supply Management
capabilities, upskill resources and ensure that procurementā€™s         solutions, uniquely positioned to significantly enhance the
objectives are clear to all, and reflected within personal targets/   performance of a companyā€™s entire sourcing cycle.
objectives and reward systems.
                                                                      Our solutions interlink to provide cohesion between robust
                                                                      technology and professional services expertise, a combination
                                                                      that guarantees businesses will receive optimal support in
                                                                      achieving their strategic procurement objectives.

                                                                      As of today, over 400 companies in the private and public sector,
                                                                      40,000 procurement professionals in 60 countries are benefiting
                                                                      from BravoSolutionā€™s technology and services, unlocking
                                                                      tangible benefits including of increased process efficiency,
                                                                      decision support, cost reduction, improved process governance,
                                                                      greater quality relationships with vendors and the ability to
                                                                      share, understand and act upon the wealth of sourcing-related
                                                                      data held within their organisation.


                                                                      About the Author
Finally, it is crucial that the organisationā€™s top management is      Daniel Quinn
fully signed up to the programmeā€™s objectives and provides            Senior Account Director
visible, tangible and, if required, financial support to the build    BravoSolution
the long-term capability. The boardroom must understand that
procurement is a strategic function engaged in critical work          Dan has over 10 years professional procurement and
of value to the organisation as a whole, and be prepared to           management experience across various private and public
exercise their leadership to invest in procurementā€™s success.         sector organisations. He is an MBA and has category strategy,
                                                                      business planning and project management qualifications and
Summary                                                               experience. He is currently a Senior Account Director with
It is well known to CPOs that procurement can deliver results         BravoSolution in the UK advising private sector and government
quickly in terms of savings and better value for money. When          organisations worldwide on the strategic deployment of
it comes to investing in improving competitive advantage              sourcing solutions.




Contact Us
1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD
T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170
E: info@bravosolution.co.uk
www.bravosolution.com

                                                                                                                                          4

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Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation

  • 1. Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation Improving an organisationā€™s procurement brings benefits far beyond saving money or raising quality standards. It can dramatically improve the valuation of the organisation as a whole. Author Daniel Quinn Senior Account Director BravoSolution July 2011 Contact Us 1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170 E: info@bravosolution.co.uk www.bravosolution.com
  • 2. Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation Buying into the benefits Improving an organisationā€™s procurement brings benefits far beyond saving money or raising quality standards. It can dramatically improve the valuation The dynamics of transforming business value of the organisation as a whole through procurement can be explored in a simple example. Take an organisation with a Ā£100m turnover delivering an average 10 per cent At a time when many companies are facing tough times, procurement is annual net profit of Ā£10m. becoming recognised as an essential component of corporate strategy for leading It would be an impressive achievement if the CEO organisations. It is well understood by CEOs and CFOs that buying more efficiently could add 10 per cent to the top line (i.e. Ā£10m in can bring big cash savings and more revenue through improved quality of goods revenue), especially in mature industries and those and services as well as more reliable supply chains, but its strategic impact is now that are impacted heavily by the economic cycle. But its impact on the bottom line (bearing in mind starting to elevate CPOs up the corporate agenda. its average 10 per cent net margin) would only be about Ā£1m. Procurement projects are traditionally aimed at reducing the purchase price of However, if for simplicity we assume third-party goods and services and improving on the value delivered, through for example, spend is 50 per cent of revenue, reducing these procurement costs by 10 per cent could deliver a increased functionality or increased quality of service. They often produce very direct increase in profitability of roughly the same quick wins which can amount to millions of pounds of value for larger organisations. amount saved ā€“ about Ā£5m. Cashable savings can often be identified for a wide range of categories including This is because there would be few additional costs indirect items (office supplies, telecoms, facilities for example), direct categories and most of the savings could therefore fall to the P&L bottom line, assuming the exercise was well (raw materials, front line services etc) and now even to very complex categories managed. In our scenario this would produce about like transportation or construction, traditionally considered extremely difficult to Ā£5m on the bottom line ā€“ five times the benefit of adding 10 per cent (Ā£10m) to the top line. manage. At the same time, the supplier base can be streamlined and procurement processes rationalised, producing further immediate benefits in terms The effect may actually be even more dramatic in private sector/listed companies. This increase of lower transaction and administration costs. in profitability could lead to a direct increase in the companyā€™s earnings and, if maintained, its subsequent market valuation. Longer term benefits A systematic drive to improve procurement skills, process and infrastructure can If we continue our simplified example and our organisation trades at a Price Earnings (PE) ratio deliver much more far-reaching benefits to customers and investors. There are of 10 (i.e. its market value is 10 times its annual further economic and strategic prizes to be won, whether you work in private, earnings, or to look at it another way, investors public or not-for-profit sectors. They may not be so immediately obvious, however are prepared to pay Ā£10 for each Ā£1 of earnings delivered), then the subsequent impact on its they are likely to be of far greater value in the longer term. In fact, analysts have market value could be an incremental Ā£50m, seen that the right blend of skills, process, and technology improves a companyā€™s a staggering 10 times the original saving. financial performance by 30 pence on every pound spent. Source: AMR/Gartner; Technically it would be less than this because of Reaching Sourcing Excellence, Part 1: How To Keep 30 Cents of Every Dollar Spent. factors including differing cost structures, the investment required, the cost of capital, corporate tax and so on which will serve to dilute this number. Saving money on third-party spend and streamlining procurement processes can But importantly, even if you are cynical and halve often deliver savings to an organisationā€™s Profit and Loss (P&L) ā€œbottom lineā€ far the number above, the dynamic remains where more quickly and effectively than improving the top line by increasing sales. the pound reduced from procurement costs still has an impact on the companyā€™s net profit/earnings/ By saving money through the traditional procurement tactics of aggregation valuation of about five times that of a pound added (bundling spend together), rationalisation (reducing the number of suppliers) to top-line revenue growth. and negotiation (re-structuring or renegotiating contracts), profitability can be In reality, the actual long-run average PE Ratio in improved dramatically. the FTSE 100 is almost 20 (19.9 cyclically adjusted 1993-2010 ā€“ Source: Datastream.) Contact Us 1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170 E: info@bravosolution.co.uk www.bravosolution.com 2
  • 3. Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation The real effect is that an increase in profitability could lead to a direct rise in the companyā€™s earnings and, if maintained, its subsequent market valuation. Factors including differing cost structures, the amount of investment required, cost of capital, corporate tax and so on must be taken into account. But on a simple calculation, a pound cut from procurement costs can have an impact on the companyā€™s net valuation equivalent to about five times that of a pound added to top-line revenue growth (see sidebar on page 1). In addition, improved procurement and organisational economics can create competitive advantage. Lower prices and improved value and quality in the goods and services on offer, especially if they are embedded and sustainable, can lead to the organisation differentiating itself from the competition. This can in turn lead to a better reputation in the marketplace, growing customer loyalty and improved sales. These benefits can then produce further strengthening of the companyā€™s reputation, often driving a virtuous cycle of overall improvement. Low-cost retailers routinely invest in their procurement organisations to reduce purchase prices in order to cut retail prices, creating improved turnover and customer loyalty leading to improved market share and further reinvestment in the cycle. the procurement team does not have the proper motivation, Achieving lasting changes skills and tools to pro-actively manage the budget, contract In all these ways, procurement can become a lever for lifecycle and eventual contract renewal. fundamental and lasting changes in an organisationā€™s performance. Third, to deliver and retain these benefits, investment in systems, processes and people capabilities must be established How can these benefits be achieved? to ensure that they comply with best practice and are designed to produce long-term benefits. The first phase of a programme, First, let us manage expectations; identifying savings can be broadly speaking, is to identify and target the opportunities difficult and purely theoretical until delivered. Pro-active that can be achieved. This can itself be a costly undertaking if management is essential if all the benefits of an otherwise the technology is not in place to identify spend/opportunities excellent procurement project are to be delivered and secured accurately and help managers ā€œsee the wood for the treesā€. in the long-term. Fourth, once these targets have been identified, however, it Secondly, it is long-term improvements in earnings that can lead is essential that they are executed through the establishment to higher valuation by the market, so it is vital to lock them of effective processes based on clear understanding of best in. Unfortunately hard-earned savings often erode over time if practice modern strategic sourcing approaches, tools and Contact Us 1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170 E: info@bravosolution.co.uk www.bravosolution.com 3
  • 4. Procurement: Delivering Improved Company Valuation techniques, and, importantly, pan-organisational compliance and organisational economics, CEOs, strategists and senior to these approaches. managers looking to make a significant impact in their organisationā€™s economics should understand that investments Fifth, there must be effective contract and supplier made in procurement capabilities and tools often lead to performance and relationship management tools that track sustainable long term benefits and contribute significantly to obligations, performance, risk, price variances, off-contract the companyā€™s bottom line. For organisations this can mean spend and measures savings to plan, and if necessary, prompt dramatic improvement in valuation and share price. corrective action. This may mean, for example, initiating a programme of About BravoSolution education and change within the organisation to build BravoSolution is an international leader in Supply Management capabilities, upskill resources and ensure that procurementā€™s solutions, uniquely positioned to significantly enhance the objectives are clear to all, and reflected within personal targets/ performance of a companyā€™s entire sourcing cycle. objectives and reward systems. Our solutions interlink to provide cohesion between robust technology and professional services expertise, a combination that guarantees businesses will receive optimal support in achieving their strategic procurement objectives. As of today, over 400 companies in the private and public sector, 40,000 procurement professionals in 60 countries are benefiting from BravoSolutionā€™s technology and services, unlocking tangible benefits including of increased process efficiency, decision support, cost reduction, improved process governance, greater quality relationships with vendors and the ability to share, understand and act upon the wealth of sourcing-related data held within their organisation. About the Author Finally, it is crucial that the organisationā€™s top management is Daniel Quinn fully signed up to the programmeā€™s objectives and provides Senior Account Director visible, tangible and, if required, financial support to the build BravoSolution the long-term capability. The boardroom must understand that procurement is a strategic function engaged in critical work Dan has over 10 years professional procurement and of value to the organisation as a whole, and be prepared to management experience across various private and public exercise their leadership to invest in procurementā€™s success. sector organisations. He is an MBA and has category strategy, business planning and project management qualifications and Summary experience. He is currently a Senior Account Director with It is well known to CPOs that procurement can deliver results BravoSolution in the UK advising private sector and government quickly in terms of savings and better value for money. When organisations worldwide on the strategic deployment of it comes to investing in improving competitive advantage sourcing solutions. Contact Us 1st Floor, 85 London Wall, London EC2M 7AD T: +44 (0)20 7796 4170 E: info@bravosolution.co.uk www.bravosolution.com 4