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The Integration of Three Mental Health
                Screening Tools

          Cristina Portillo-Via, MSSW, MHA, LCSW
                  Amy de la Cruz, RN, MEd

                    Parkland Health & Hospital System
                              HIV Services
                               Dallas, TX


Collaborators: Laura Agbiboa, LMSW, Tom Emanuele, BSN, RN-BC, ACRN, & Mental Health PI Workgroup
Statistics and Research



Mental Health and HIV
–RAND HCSUS Study:
–2,864 HIV-positive Medical Patients
–Result: Any psychiatric co-morbidity
         48%
   –Depression is the most common
           psychiatric co-morbidity
Mental Health Appointments at
                              Parkland Outpatient Clinic


Type        2007                2008            2009

Outpatient 3,876                4,008           4,337
Medical
Care

Mental      440                 497             392
Health
Services

% Mental    11.4 %              12.4%           9.0%
Health



    Unduplicated numbers of those who received mental health
      service at Parkland, does not include those referred to
               outside agencies or no-show appts.
Statistics and Research



•Studies have shown relationships
between HIV infection, mood
disorders and adherence and
survival rates.
•Lack of treatment for depression
has shown to increase HIV
replication, non-adherence and
mortality.
HOW IT ALL STARTED

2008 - Case Managers piloted the Psychosocial
       Screening Tool and PHQ-9 for 3 months.
     - Data was collected.
     - Case Managers continued to utilize the screening
       tools as a part of the intake/update assessment
       process.
     - 70/189 respondents scored a 10 or above on the
       PHQ-9.
     -At 6 months, continued to gather follow up data.


2009   -Continued to gather follow up data at 12 months.
       - 25.7% of respondents were identified and followed up
          with mental health care.
       - 24.% of respondents were already receiving mental health care, and
          remained complaint during this 12 month period.
       - Those who declined mental health services scored a lower score
         (10 – 14) on the PHQ-9.
PDSA CYCLE
SWOT Analysis
Psychosocial Screening Tool
PHQ-9
PHQ – 9 scoring and intervention:



0–4       No intervention recommended
5–9       Discuss with patient offer therapy
10 – 14   Discuss medication and/or therapy. Give results to
          PCP to write and manage antidepressant medication if
          patient desires.
15 – 19   Discuss medication and/or therapy. Give results to
          PCP for antidepressant medication and next available
          appointment with psychiatrist.
>20       Discuss medication and/or therapy. Appointment with
          psychiatrist within 1 week.
Mini-Cog
Case Scenarios

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The Integration of Three Mental Health Screening Tools

  • 1. The Integration of Three Mental Health Screening Tools Cristina Portillo-Via, MSSW, MHA, LCSW Amy de la Cruz, RN, MEd Parkland Health & Hospital System HIV Services Dallas, TX Collaborators: Laura Agbiboa, LMSW, Tom Emanuele, BSN, RN-BC, ACRN, & Mental Health PI Workgroup
  • 2. Statistics and Research Mental Health and HIV –RAND HCSUS Study: –2,864 HIV-positive Medical Patients –Result: Any psychiatric co-morbidity 48% –Depression is the most common psychiatric co-morbidity
  • 3. Mental Health Appointments at Parkland Outpatient Clinic Type 2007 2008 2009 Outpatient 3,876 4,008 4,337 Medical Care Mental 440 497 392 Health Services % Mental 11.4 % 12.4% 9.0% Health Unduplicated numbers of those who received mental health service at Parkland, does not include those referred to outside agencies or no-show appts.
  • 4. Statistics and Research •Studies have shown relationships between HIV infection, mood disorders and adherence and survival rates. •Lack of treatment for depression has shown to increase HIV replication, non-adherence and mortality.
  • 5. HOW IT ALL STARTED 2008 - Case Managers piloted the Psychosocial Screening Tool and PHQ-9 for 3 months. - Data was collected. - Case Managers continued to utilize the screening tools as a part of the intake/update assessment process. - 70/189 respondents scored a 10 or above on the PHQ-9. -At 6 months, continued to gather follow up data. 2009 -Continued to gather follow up data at 12 months. - 25.7% of respondents were identified and followed up with mental health care. - 24.% of respondents were already receiving mental health care, and remained complaint during this 12 month period. - Those who declined mental health services scored a lower score (10 – 14) on the PHQ-9.
  • 10. PHQ – 9 scoring and intervention: 0–4 No intervention recommended 5–9 Discuss with patient offer therapy 10 – 14 Discuss medication and/or therapy. Give results to PCP to write and manage antidepressant medication if patient desires. 15 – 19 Discuss medication and/or therapy. Give results to PCP for antidepressant medication and next available appointment with psychiatrist. >20 Discuss medication and/or therapy. Appointment with psychiatrist within 1 week.