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AACC Fall Legislative
     Preview

             September 8, 2010


•David Baime
     AACC Senior VP for Government Relations & Research
•Jim Hermes
     Director of Government Relations
•Laurie Quarles
     Legislative Associate
AACC Fall Legislative Preview
• Community College and Career Training Program 
  (TAA)
• Gainful Employment Regulations
• American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)
• FY 2011 Appropriations
• Education Jobs & FMAP
• DREAM Act
• White House Community College Summit
• AACC 2010 Washington Institute
Community College And Career Training 
           Program (CCCTP)

• $500 Million per Year for Four Years
   • Funded in Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 
     2010 (P.L. 111‐152).
   • Minimum of 0.5% of funds to institution(s) in each state, but 
     no state distribution per se.
• Competitive Grant Program under the Trade 
  Adjustment Assistance Act (TAA)
   • Funds not limited to serving TAA recipients but design must 
     reflect their needs: “building the box.”
Community College And Career Training 
              Program
• Solicitation for Grant Applications (SGA) Expected 
  in Early October
   • Likely intersection with the White House Community College 
     Summit.
   • Applications due early next year, and awards may be 
     announced in the Spring.
Community College And Career Training 
              Program
• Individual Grants Start at about $2.5 Million over Three 
  Years, Consortia Grants Higher
   • Institution may be fiscal agent on only one grant per year, but may be 
     partners in other consortia.
• Reform and Innovation Emphasized—Not for Mere 
  Program Expansion
• Uses of Funds 
   • Curriculum development, equipment, faculty time, etc.
   • No real property; renovation of existing property may be possible.
   • Tuition not included; tuition charges not envisioned in early phase of 
     grants.
• Strong Evaluation Component Required
Gainful Employment Regulations
• ED is Proposing New Student Aid Eligibility 
  Standards for Virtually All For‐Profit School 
  Programs and Certificate Programs at Non‐Profit 
  Institutions
• Effort Driven by For‐Profit Sector 
  Abuses/Expansion (Senate Hearings)
• Community Colleges Have Much at Stake
• Regulatory Scheme Reflects Significant New 
  Federal Role in Higher Education
Gainful Employment Regulations
• Regulations Advanced Through Two ED “Notice(s) 
  of Proposed Rulemakings” (NPRM)
  • First NPRM 6/18/10 included broad range of issues (credit 
    hour, ATB, Satisfactory Academic Progress) as well as 
    reporting framework for gainful employment.
  • AACC filed comments and joined with American Council on 
    Education—focus on gainful employment implementation.
Gainful Employment Regulations
• July 26 NPRM Focused Solely on Gainful 
  Employment
  • Regulation requires programs to meet standards relating to 
    loan repayment and debt‐to‐income ratio to retain full 
    eligibility.
  • AACC position would largely neutralize impact on community 
    colleges.
  • CEOs have been asked to reinforce message.
American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

• American Opportunity Tax Credit Created in ARRA 
  (Out of Hope Scholarship) but Expires in 2010
• AOTC Far Preferable to Community College 
  Students than Hope Scholarship 
  • Larger ($2,500) credit better geared to low‐cost institutions.
     • 100% of first $2,000 in tuition, 25% of next $2,000

  • Credit covers “course materials.” 
  • 40% refundable. 
American Opportunity Tax Credit
• Extending AOTC Is a Challenge
  • Significant cost in a deficit‐haunted Congress.
  • Likely to become enmeshed in debate over expiring Bush tax 
    cuts.
• Potential Enhancements
  • Eliminating Pell offset that reduces AOTC for poorest 
    students.
  • Expanding eligible expenses (transportation, living costs).
  • Your Help Is Needed!
FY 2011 Appropriations 
• Congress More Behind Schedule Than Usual
   • No  Congressional Budget Resolution.
   • No approved FY 2011 Appropriations bills (of 12).
   • Only three weeks until FY 2011 Starts on October 1.
• Path Forward for FY 2011 Appropriations bills is 
  Unclear; Elections Cloud Process
FY 2011 Appropriations 
• Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations 
  • Senate Appropriations Committee approved bill on July 29.
     • $66 billion in discretionary funding for ED (versus $63 billion in FY 2010).  

  • House Labor, HHS and Education appropriations 
    subcommittee approved draft bill on July 15.
     • $73 billion for ED (including more than $5 billion to address Pell shortfall).
     • Difference between House and Senate largely attributable to Pell funding.

  • Difficult to compare Congressional total funding levels to 
    Obama’s FY 2011 budget request for higher education 
    because his budget assumed that Pell Grants would become 
    an entitlement program.
FY 2011 Education, Labor Appropriations

• Pell Grants:  $5,550 maximum award; $5.7 billion 
  Pell Grant Shortfall Issue
• Career Pathways Innovation Fund:  Eliminated in 
  Senate Bill per Administration Request
• Senate:  Modest increases in Title III‐A, HSIs, & 
  International Education; DOL Job Training 
  Programs
• Essentially Level Funding for Perkins CTE
• Specific House Funding Levels Not Available
Education Jobs and FMAP
• $26 Billion in Aid to States Passed by Congress and 
  Signed into Law On August 10
   • Public Law 111‐226 provides $10 billion for the education 
     jobs fund, which states can use to retain and hire K‐12 
     teachers and other public school personnel.
   • Based on the Murray‐Harkin amendment to H.R. 1586, P.L. 
     111‐226 also provides $16.1 billion for federal Medicaid 
     assistance to the states.
   • Important maintenance of effort (MOE) language included in 
     bill.
The DREAM Act
• Final Push for Passage of the DREAM Act This Fall
  • Establishes path to legalization for qualifying students; 
    removes federal ban on in‐state tuition for undocumented 
    students.
  • H.R. 1751 – 128 co‐sponsors.
  • S. 729 – 40 co‐sponsors.
  • Small window of opportunity for bill to be considered as a 
    stand‐alone or smaller immigration package by the end of 
    the year; 60 votes needed in Senate.
The White House Community College Summit

• Announced by President Obama Upon Signing 
  Health Care and Education Reconciliation Bill
• Likely to Occur First Week of October (GUESS is 
  5th, 6th, or 7th)
• Broad Array of Participants—Not Just CC Reps
• Discussions to be Focused on Specific Topics—
  “Best Practices” 
• Massive Media Coverage Expected
AACC’s 2010 Washington Institute
• November 7‐9, 2010 at the Washington Court 
  Hotel in Washington, DC
  • Seminar designed for community college CEOs, development 
    officers, government relations directors, and others 
    interested in the formulation of national education policy 
    and Congressional relations. 
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AACC Fall Legislative Preview - September 8, 2010

  • 1. AACC Fall Legislative Preview September 8, 2010 •David Baime AACC Senior VP for Government Relations & Research •Jim Hermes Director of Government Relations •Laurie Quarles Legislative Associate
  • 2. AACC Fall Legislative Preview • Community College and Career Training Program  (TAA) • Gainful Employment Regulations • American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) • FY 2011 Appropriations • Education Jobs & FMAP • DREAM Act • White House Community College Summit • AACC 2010 Washington Institute
  • 3. Community College And Career Training  Program (CCCTP) • $500 Million per Year for Four Years • Funded in Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of  2010 (P.L. 111‐152). • Minimum of 0.5% of funds to institution(s) in each state, but  no state distribution per se. • Competitive Grant Program under the Trade  Adjustment Assistance Act (TAA) • Funds not limited to serving TAA recipients but design must  reflect their needs: “building the box.”
  • 4. Community College And Career Training  Program • Solicitation for Grant Applications (SGA) Expected  in Early October • Likely intersection with the White House Community College  Summit. • Applications due early next year, and awards may be  announced in the Spring.
  • 5. Community College And Career Training  Program • Individual Grants Start at about $2.5 Million over Three  Years, Consortia Grants Higher • Institution may be fiscal agent on only one grant per year, but may be  partners in other consortia. • Reform and Innovation Emphasized—Not for Mere  Program Expansion • Uses of Funds  • Curriculum development, equipment, faculty time, etc. • No real property; renovation of existing property may be possible. • Tuition not included; tuition charges not envisioned in early phase of  grants. • Strong Evaluation Component Required
  • 6. Gainful Employment Regulations • ED is Proposing New Student Aid Eligibility  Standards for Virtually All For‐Profit School  Programs and Certificate Programs at Non‐Profit  Institutions • Effort Driven by For‐Profit Sector  Abuses/Expansion (Senate Hearings) • Community Colleges Have Much at Stake • Regulatory Scheme Reflects Significant New  Federal Role in Higher Education
  • 7. Gainful Employment Regulations • Regulations Advanced Through Two ED “Notice(s)  of Proposed Rulemakings” (NPRM) • First NPRM 6/18/10 included broad range of issues (credit  hour, ATB, Satisfactory Academic Progress) as well as  reporting framework for gainful employment. • AACC filed comments and joined with American Council on  Education—focus on gainful employment implementation.
  • 8. Gainful Employment Regulations • July 26 NPRM Focused Solely on Gainful  Employment • Regulation requires programs to meet standards relating to  loan repayment and debt‐to‐income ratio to retain full  eligibility. • AACC position would largely neutralize impact on community  colleges. • CEOs have been asked to reinforce message.
  • 9. American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) • American Opportunity Tax Credit Created in ARRA  (Out of Hope Scholarship) but Expires in 2010 • AOTC Far Preferable to Community College  Students than Hope Scholarship  • Larger ($2,500) credit better geared to low‐cost institutions. • 100% of first $2,000 in tuition, 25% of next $2,000 • Credit covers “course materials.”  • 40% refundable. 
  • 10. American Opportunity Tax Credit • Extending AOTC Is a Challenge • Significant cost in a deficit‐haunted Congress. • Likely to become enmeshed in debate over expiring Bush tax  cuts. • Potential Enhancements • Eliminating Pell offset that reduces AOTC for poorest  students. • Expanding eligible expenses (transportation, living costs). • Your Help Is Needed!
  • 11. FY 2011 Appropriations  • Congress More Behind Schedule Than Usual • No  Congressional Budget Resolution. • No approved FY 2011 Appropriations bills (of 12). • Only three weeks until FY 2011 Starts on October 1. • Path Forward for FY 2011 Appropriations bills is  Unclear; Elections Cloud Process
  • 12. FY 2011 Appropriations  • Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations  • Senate Appropriations Committee approved bill on July 29. • $66 billion in discretionary funding for ED (versus $63 billion in FY 2010).   • House Labor, HHS and Education appropriations  subcommittee approved draft bill on July 15. • $73 billion for ED (including more than $5 billion to address Pell shortfall). • Difference between House and Senate largely attributable to Pell funding. • Difficult to compare Congressional total funding levels to  Obama’s FY 2011 budget request for higher education  because his budget assumed that Pell Grants would become  an entitlement program.
  • 13. FY 2011 Education, Labor Appropriations • Pell Grants:  $5,550 maximum award; $5.7 billion  Pell Grant Shortfall Issue • Career Pathways Innovation Fund:  Eliminated in  Senate Bill per Administration Request • Senate:  Modest increases in Title III‐A, HSIs, &  International Education; DOL Job Training  Programs • Essentially Level Funding for Perkins CTE • Specific House Funding Levels Not Available
  • 14. Education Jobs and FMAP • $26 Billion in Aid to States Passed by Congress and  Signed into Law On August 10 • Public Law 111‐226 provides $10 billion for the education  jobs fund, which states can use to retain and hire K‐12  teachers and other public school personnel. • Based on the Murray‐Harkin amendment to H.R. 1586, P.L.  111‐226 also provides $16.1 billion for federal Medicaid  assistance to the states. • Important maintenance of effort (MOE) language included in  bill.
  • 15. The DREAM Act • Final Push for Passage of the DREAM Act This Fall • Establishes path to legalization for qualifying students;  removes federal ban on in‐state tuition for undocumented  students. • H.R. 1751 – 128 co‐sponsors. • S. 729 – 40 co‐sponsors. • Small window of opportunity for bill to be considered as a  stand‐alone or smaller immigration package by the end of  the year; 60 votes needed in Senate.
  • 16. The White House Community College Summit • Announced by President Obama Upon Signing  Health Care and Education Reconciliation Bill • Likely to Occur First Week of October (GUESS is  5th, 6th, or 7th) • Broad Array of Participants—Not Just CC Reps • Discussions to be Focused on Specific Topics— “Best Practices”  • Massive Media Coverage Expected
  • 17. AACC’s 2010 Washington Institute • November 7‐9, 2010 at the Washington Court  Hotel in Washington, DC • Seminar designed for community college CEOs, development  officers, government relations directors, and others  interested in the formulation of national education policy  and Congressional relations.