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WILLIAM
SHAKESPEARE
The world’s greatest playwright
WILLIAM
SHAKESPEARE
1564 -1616

37 plays
154 sonnets
BORN IN 1564 IN
STRATFORD -UPON-AVON
SHAKESPEARIAN THEATRE
SHAKESPEARE’S GENRES
Comedies
Histories
Tragedies
ROMEO AND JULIET
The Tragedy
Romeo and Juliet was written by

William Shakespeare in 1595
INTRODUCTION
Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare’s best
known works

It is a tragic love story of the doomed love affair
between two teenagers from 2 feuding Italian
families
Romeo
and Juliet has captured
the hearts and imaginations
of generations of people
PROLOGUE
The setting is Verona, Italy and it is the story of two wealthy
families. Even though the families hate each other, their

children fall in love. Their love meets many obstacles and
because of a misunderstanding, they die for love. Their
death brings the two families together and mends the feud.
Themes in The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet

Love
Fate

Hate
THEMES
≈ LOVE
≈ HATE
≈ SEX

≈ DEATH
≈ MARRIAGE
≈ RELIGION
≈ FAMILY
Characters

Lord and Lady Montague are Romeo’s parents. They are a noble
family, and one of the richest and most powerful families in
Verona’s society.

Romeo’s parents
Lord and Lady Montague

Romeo Montague

Mercutio Romeo’s friend
Lord and Lady Capulet are Juliet’s parents. They too are a
noble family, which means they were wealthy and important in
Verona’s society. The Capulet are ruthless and like things to be
done their way
Juliet Capulet
Tybalt
Juliet’s
Cousin

Juliet’s parents

Nurse
Juliet’s
attendant

Lord and Lady
Capulet
ACT I
Shakespeare establishes an on-going feud between the
Montague and Capulet family
Juliet’s father decides that even though Juliet is only 13
it is time to find her a husband
Romeo (a Montague) and Juliet (a Capulet) meet and
fall in love
ACT II
Capulets challenge Romeo to a duel and Romeo’s
friends fear for his safety
Friar Laurence conspires with Romeo to arrange a
secret marriage
By the end of Act II… Romeo and Juliet are married!
ACT III
 Duel between Romeo and Tybalt
 Romeo kills Tybalt
 Romeo is banished from Verona
 Juliet’s father announces that she shall wed Paris in 3 days
 Juliet seeks the advice of Friar Laurence where, unbeknownst
to her, Romeo is hiding
ACT IV
 Juliet threatens to commit suicide rather than marry Paris
 Friar Laurence convinces Juliet to fake her death in order
to be with Romeo
 Juliet follows the Friar’s plan, and her corpselike body is
discovered by her nurse
ACT V
 Romeo receives word that Juliet is dead
 He buys a fast-acting poison and travels to Juliet’s tomb so that
he may die beside her

 Romeo drinks the poison!
 Juliet awakens and stabs herself to death with Romeo’s dagger
 The feuding families end their feud and erect golden statues of

the lovers.
FAMOUS QUOTE
SHAKESPEARE’S THEMES
In today’s world many of Shakespeare’s
themes still apply. People fall in and out of

love, people hate each other, and people seek
revenge.
THE NATURE OF THINGS
PEOPLE
In the 400 years since Shakespeare wrote his
plays, people have not changed much.

Shakespeare wrote about humanity’s basic naturehow people interact, how people fall in love, how
people express fear, anger, and doubt
RELEVANCE
Shakespeare’s plays remain relevant today because
the situations presented still apply

Romeo and Juliet - young people still fall in love
against their families’ wishes. It may not be as
bloody and violent but there is still conflict
CERI-LEIGH LONGMORE
University of Johannesburg

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English Literature 2014 Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

  • 3. BORN IN 1564 IN STRATFORD -UPON-AVON
  • 5.
  • 8. Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare in 1595
  • 9. INTRODUCTION Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare’s best known works It is a tragic love story of the doomed love affair between two teenagers from 2 feuding Italian families
  • 10. Romeo and Juliet has captured the hearts and imaginations of generations of people
  • 11. PROLOGUE The setting is Verona, Italy and it is the story of two wealthy families. Even though the families hate each other, their children fall in love. Their love meets many obstacles and because of a misunderstanding, they die for love. Their death brings the two families together and mends the feud.
  • 12. Themes in The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Love Fate Hate
  • 13. THEMES ≈ LOVE ≈ HATE ≈ SEX ≈ DEATH ≈ MARRIAGE ≈ RELIGION ≈ FAMILY
  • 14. Characters Lord and Lady Montague are Romeo’s parents. They are a noble family, and one of the richest and most powerful families in Verona’s society. Romeo’s parents Lord and Lady Montague Romeo Montague Mercutio Romeo’s friend
  • 15. Lord and Lady Capulet are Juliet’s parents. They too are a noble family, which means they were wealthy and important in Verona’s society. The Capulet are ruthless and like things to be done their way Juliet Capulet Tybalt Juliet’s Cousin Juliet’s parents Nurse Juliet’s attendant Lord and Lady Capulet
  • 16. ACT I Shakespeare establishes an on-going feud between the Montague and Capulet family Juliet’s father decides that even though Juliet is only 13 it is time to find her a husband Romeo (a Montague) and Juliet (a Capulet) meet and fall in love
  • 17. ACT II Capulets challenge Romeo to a duel and Romeo’s friends fear for his safety Friar Laurence conspires with Romeo to arrange a secret marriage By the end of Act II… Romeo and Juliet are married!
  • 18. ACT III  Duel between Romeo and Tybalt  Romeo kills Tybalt  Romeo is banished from Verona  Juliet’s father announces that she shall wed Paris in 3 days  Juliet seeks the advice of Friar Laurence where, unbeknownst to her, Romeo is hiding
  • 19. ACT IV  Juliet threatens to commit suicide rather than marry Paris  Friar Laurence convinces Juliet to fake her death in order to be with Romeo  Juliet follows the Friar’s plan, and her corpselike body is discovered by her nurse
  • 20. ACT V  Romeo receives word that Juliet is dead  He buys a fast-acting poison and travels to Juliet’s tomb so that he may die beside her  Romeo drinks the poison!  Juliet awakens and stabs herself to death with Romeo’s dagger  The feuding families end their feud and erect golden statues of the lovers.
  • 22. SHAKESPEARE’S THEMES In today’s world many of Shakespeare’s themes still apply. People fall in and out of love, people hate each other, and people seek revenge.
  • 23. THE NATURE OF THINGS PEOPLE In the 400 years since Shakespeare wrote his plays, people have not changed much. Shakespeare wrote about humanity’s basic naturehow people interact, how people fall in love, how people express fear, anger, and doubt
  • 24. RELEVANCE Shakespeare’s plays remain relevant today because the situations presented still apply Romeo and Juliet - young people still fall in love against their families’ wishes. It may not be as bloody and violent but there is still conflict
  • 25.