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LIFE IN THE ROARING 2OS
. Fashion                     11. Automobile/Its Social Impacts


. Beauty                      12. Telephones/ Urbanization,


. Women: Married vs. Single   13. Jazz & Dance


. Women in the Workforce                14. Fun & Recreation, Movies, Star


. Women in Education                    15. Basketball


. Women in Politics           16. Travel/Aviation
Fashion entering the 1920s
•   The 1920s is the decade
    where fashion hit a turning
    point and entered the
    modern era
•   Men and women broke out
    of the old sophiesticated
    ways of dressing with floor
    length dresses and fancy
    suits
•   They began to wear more
    comfortable and relaxed
    clothing
Change of Womens fashion
•   Womens fashion changed
    with their changing roles in
    society
•   Women started to wear
    shorter skirt with pleats or
    slits and cut their hair in to
    short bobs to fit under their
    tight fitting cloche hats
•   Undergarmets also began to
    transform, the corset was
    discarded and replaced with
    a camisole and bloomers
•   Some women in society of a
    certain age did not agree
    with the change in fashion
    and continued to wear
    conservative dresses
Change of Mens Fasion
•   Men started to wear short
    suit jackets, and short
    trousers so their socks
    showed
•   By 1925 wide trousers called
    “Oxford Bags” came into
    style
•   Men wore hats depending on
    their class, upper class- top
    hats, lover or middle class-
    fedora or trilby hat
Impact of Fashion on
Canadian society in the 1920s
•   Fashion had a huge impact
    of Canadian society
•   Men and womens fashion
    started to change with the
    changing of society after
    WW1
•   After the war society was
    experiencing many changes
    women got the right to vote,
    new modern technologies
    were being used and as a
    result fashion started to
    become more modern too
Beauty in the 20’s
                Makeup
Bold
makeup
was the
staple.
Dark lips,
dark
eyes.
Before the 20s
hair




      B s
B o
MARRIED WOMEN


       VS.
      SINGLE WOMEN
MARRIED WOMEN
        Wives and mothers
        Raise a family




                             Loss of jobs
SINGLE WOMEN

   Nursing or teaching were most popular jobs
   Business or industry jobs
E!
                            RC
                          FO
                       ORK
                      W
               T HE
          IN
     EN
 OM0’S
WHE 192
 T
A NEW ERA BROUGHT NEW OPPORTUNITIES
                (SORT OF)
  Post War most women did not keep there jobs in factories and
had to go back to their job as women in the home…
ALTHOUGH
Women were able to work as nurse and teachers
    These jobs paid poorly
    Allowed these jobs because they seemed as the more feminine jobs
     therefore it seemed only natural a women would have them
    More and more women were going to universities and for the first time
     the amount of women working as domestics dropped to below 20%

  Most women did not become lawyers, doctors, professors or
    engineers
    Women who did work in business and industry held jobs as secretaries,
      telephone operators, or sales clerks
UPSIDE & DOWNSIDE

         UPSIDE                     DOWNSIDE

  Single women were          Men were paid a lot
  now able to make a        more then women and
    better living for       some workplaces were
themselves and remain         not equipped for
more independent from       women to work there.
men and helped lead to       Making it hard for a
  women having their        women to make a ver y
      own voice             good living of f of their
                                  job or jobs
THIS AFFECTED…
WOMEN:
They were now able to work more freely, frequently, and in better jobs
   then before the war. There were new “female” jobs such as librar y
   work, social work, and physiotherapy.


MEN:
They had to get used to women in the workplace being a more common
   thing where as before it was mainly a male dominated section of life
   in Canada.
IMPACT ON CANADIAN SOCIETY


  Women becoming more regular in the Canadian
  workforce had a huge impact on Canadian society.
Because it helped create the domino ef fect of women
   working more and more through out the countr y,
 leading up to what it is today. It was a small step in
     the right direction creating a huge impact on
       Canadians lives for many years to come.
Education


Before :
• women were not excepting for college
education
• women were seen as homemakers and don't
need much education
After :
• Education opportunities were increasing for
women
• winning the right to attend university or
college
Changed women's lives

•higher education means women gain more
rights in society.
• women's role in society is becoming more
and more important.

women had access

Impacts on soceity
• growing respectability of post-secondary
education and employment for women
• more and more people are more educated.
Work

Before :
• -Women were mainly seen as
homemakers.
•-If women worked they worked until they
were married.
• -They held traditional jobs
New :
• More and more woman were being
employed, as stenographers in business
offices and as factory workers
Changes for women :
• lives changed
• Society now accepted that women could be
independent and make choices for
themselves
• Attained the political equality
Both women and men had access
• men can not seek women as housekeepers
only anymore
• women gained more rights
Impacts on Canadian Society
• women started to play an important part in
Canadian Society
The first federal election in which women were able to vote and run as candidates was
1921. In that election, four women ran for office and Agnes Campbell MacPhail (1890-
1954) made history as the first woman elected to the Canadian House of Commons.

July 1, 1920 - The Dominion Elections Act, uniform franchise is established and the right
for women to be elected to parliament is made permanent.

1921 - Mary Ellen Smith (1863-1933) is appointed to the provincial legislative Cabinet
in British Columbia. The first woman Cabinet minister in the British Empire.

1921 - The first ladies 5 pin bowling league is stated in Toronto

March 8, 1923 - Winnifred Blair, Miss Canada, is the first woman to sit on the 'floor’ of a
Canadian parliament when she attends the opening of the New Brunswick Legislature,
sitting just off to the side of the 'Throne’.

The Famous Five or The Valiant Five were five Canadian women who asked
the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, “Does the word ‘Persons’ in
Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?”
March 14, 1928 - The "Famous Five", Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene
Parlby, Henrietta MuirEdwards and Louise McKinney, ask the Supreme Court
of Canada if the word "person" in Section 24 of the British North America Act
included persons that were female.

April 24, 1928 - The Supreme Court of Canada unanimously decides in the
famous "Persons Case" that women were not "persons" who could hold public
office as Canadian senators.

October 18, 1929 - The British Privy Council reverses the decision of the
Supreme Court of Canada in the "Persons Case" and Canadian women become
"Persons" with all rights accorded to the definition of persons including the
right to sit in the Senate of Canada.

1929 - Agnes Macphail (1890-1954) is sent to Geneva, Switzerland as
Canada's first woman delegate to the League of Nations.

1930: Cairine Wilson was the first woman to be named to a senate seat .
•   What was new about it (your topic)? How was it different than what came before?
•   How did it change people's lives? upsides? downsides? (did some people not like it?)
•   Who had access/who did not? (i.e. who did it affect/who not?)
•   What was impact on Canadian society? explain and assess (small impact? moderate?
    huge impact??)


• Women were involved in politics. Before, they were not allowed to. Woman now were
  “persons” in the eyes of the law.
• Women’s lives became better because they achieved what they were asking for: right
  to be involved in politics. Many men didn‘t agree because they said no woman was a
  "person”. They said “person” was only referred to men.
• Over the years, woman asked the Prime Minister to appoint women into the senate.
  The BNA act stated that qualified persons could receive appointment.
• This was a huge impact on the Canadian society because finally woman had a new role
  and this was the beginning of a new era. Now, women are a lot more involved in
  politics, and all thanks to those strong women who claimed for their rights. Men and
  women are the same and have the same rights!
http://famouscanadianwomen.com/timeline/timeline1920-1929.htm FAMOUS
CANADIAN WOMEN

http://www.sfu.ca/~aheard/elections/women.html ELECTIONS

http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=vot&dir=bkg&document=ec90785&lang=e
ELECTIONS CANADA


http://historyclass.tripod.com/id12.html HISTORY CLASS
Birth of consumerism and
advertising in 1920s
   Social Studies 11   Sebastian Moll
Reasons: Consumerism and advertising

   Roots can be found in the industrial expansion of the 1880s

    1. mass production
    2. the lowering of prices
    3. construction of the transcontinental
       railroads     national market
    4. new inventions (radio, automobil)



   Post-World War I American society became
    increasingly standardized as automobiles,
    electric appliances and mass entertainment
    became available to ordinary Americans
Consumerism
   Consumerism arised in post WW1
    America

   American industry needed new
    market to sustain the productions of
    goods.
    Production had expanded through
    the conflagration

   Advertising industry made these
    markets available, creating and
    maintaining the need for a variety of
    modern products and services

   But encouraged to waste and
    triggered
    an economic downslope movement
Advertising in the 1920s
                      Advertising changed from simply
                       announcing to persuade public they
                       needed and deserved to own the product

                      Improving print techniques allowed publishers to
                       drop prices        readership soared to

                      After the war, general circulation magazines picked
Henry Luce             up on the culture of consumerism
began publishing
“Tim e ” in 1923      Advertisers hired movie stars and sports figures to
                       persuade
What type of electricity?
- 97% of all Canadian electricity in 1920’s was
  hydro powered.

- Most of this power in 1921 was traded
  between Canada and the U.S.

- In that same year Ontario opened the largest
  power plant in the world.

- Edmonton Power installed one of the world's
  first 10 MW turbo-generator, running at 3,600
  rpm.
Electrical advancements in
           1920’s
  - Cooking appliances boomed in the 20’s
    and 30’s because they were electrical
    powered and didn’t have smoke to get
    rid of.

  - One of the best inventions from
    electricity was the refrigerator because
    food could now last longer than a
    couple days.
  - All of this technology was diminished when the
     depression hit north America.
Household Appliances in the
          1920s
          By: Amy Jones
∗ Many new inventions were built in the 20s
  and changed the modern world as they knew
  it
∗ These new appliances made women very
  happy in these times



               ∗ Lots of propaganda was used
                 and electricity was nicknamed
                 “the housewife’s little helper”
               ∗ Pollution before electricity came
                 out
Washing Machines:
Made washing much easier and efficient
Vacuums:
Greatly reduced the amount of time spent cleaning rugs
and carpets.
Electrical Stoves and Hotplates:
Easier to cook and serve meals. Different stoves and
hotplates were invented.
Types , roads, gas , stations and
            motels.
   The invention of the assembly line in 1913 by Henry Ford
    meant that cars could be mass produced inexpensively
    and quickly .               In 1920s,  Cars were finally
                                affordable for the public, the
                                Ford model T was the
                                benchmark in the
                                automotive industry
                                because of its mass
                                production and price. The
                                car’s price tag was less than
                                three hundred dollars and
                                came in only one color,
                                black.
1927
1921        McLaughlin
Gray-Dort   Buick
motors




1923        1928
The         Plymouth Q
Doctor's    Four
Coupe




1926        1929
Brooks      Durant
Steam       Motors
Automobil
e
   In 1920 Canada had only 1600
    km of top rated highways a
    figure that increased tenfold
    by the end of the decade. the
    Canadian Shield and the rocky
    mountains were physical
    barriers that delayed the
    construction of the Trans-
    Canada highway. as a result
    most of the better roads ran
    south to the united states.
    these closer north-south
    connections led British
    Columbia to change from
    driving on the left-hand side
    of the road (the British system)
    to the right-hand side (the U.S
    system) in 1927.
» Can go anywhere in town

» Drive in movies, drive thru’s were created.

» Date doesn’t need to end on the porch, can end
  in the backseat
»   Life seen as an “open road”
»   People are getting lazy.
»   Live out of town
»   LOTS of pollution!
»   Lots of new jobs!
    » Fast food, gas stations, auto repair shops etc.
» Before seatbelts were mandatory, 4283 people
  died annually!
» The car is one-eighth of the populations
  greenhouse gas emissions
» Bridget Driscoll was the first person to be killed
  by getting hit by a car
Streetcar in Canada
      history



              by Daniel Xue
April 6 1889::The National Electric
Tramway and Lighting Company Limited
             was established in Victoria.
                     December 5 1938
               BC Electric's franchise
    to provide Victoria transportation
                    was set to expire.
City of Toronto places the largest
              streetcar order in history!
Bombardier is well-known worldwide
          as a manufacturer of aircraft,
snowmobiles, and personal watercraft.
 Canada's largest city plans to replace
     its aging streetcar fleet with these
   next generation, low-floor vehicles.
       The new streetcars will provide
        improved reliability and lower
           operatingcosts for the TTC.
Regina’s first streetcar run
      took place on July 28, 1911.
   Take the streetcar for 5 cents,
 Monday to Saturday. The price
    went up to 10 cents by 1920,
but during the depression years
    the price returned to 5 cents
             to encourage usage.
 The streetcars were very noisy,
          but attempts to replace
 the streetcars with diesel buses
     failed during the war years
             because rubber and
               gas were rationed.
Telephones




             Daniel Mossie
                Block 7
What was new about telephones? How was it
         different than what came before?
•   Before the telephone was a telegraph. It was a device that used smoke
    signals to transmit messages



•   With the telephone you could now use your voice to communicate to
    other people without the use of signals
How did it change people's lives?

• People could now contact each other faster than ever before



• Telephone lines were shared by many neighbors so there
  could be eavesdroppers (Became a big source of
  entertainment)
Who had access/who did not?

• The first dial telephone appeared in Toronto in 1924
• The handset with a mouthpiece and earphone first came into
  use in 1927
• When the telephone was first introduced it could only be
  afforded by the rich
• By the 1920’s the telephone had become a standard
  household appliance
What was impact on Canadian society?


•   Now Canadians could simply use their phone and ask the operator to
    speak to whoever they wanted as long as they had a telephone in their
    area

•   It had a large impact on society, and made business more efficient

•   It led to instant communications around the world and even led to the
    Internet
Urbanization


The act or fact of urbanizing, or taking on
       the characteristics of a city



            By Robyn Willmer
Why
What is was like
Where
Jazz Music in the 1920’s




               By Brett Smith-Daniels
A New Idea
The 1920’s sparked a revolution in the
way music was played, in New Orleans,
black musicians started to use ‘improper
musical technique’, by improvising, and
abandoned almost all of the rules of
classical music, to create Jazz.
Unlike classical music Jazz was loud, fast,
and exciting, and many Jazz musicians
didn’t read music, or understand
traditional musical theory.
The previous generation didn’t appreciate
the fact that Jazz pushed the boundaries!
Jazz Orchestra’s were assembled to suit
the likes of composers, they would range
from as little as 3, to as many as 20 or 30
musicians!
Pictured below:
Eddie Lang – A 1920’s Jazz guitarist
                                       Changing times
                                       The Idea that only a few
                                       musicians could make a big
                                       sound, was something that
                                       originally spawned from the
                                       early blues music of the
                                       Mississippi Delta region!
                                       When adapted to the musical
                                       styling's of the new Jazz sound,
                                       the idea of smaller musical
                                       groups became popular because
                                       of the fact that it was easier to
                                       fill dance halls, and earn money
                                       from performing, when there
                                       were less people!
Effect on Culture
The Jazz era was one of the first examples of youth
counter-culture, and rebellion! Before the 1920’s,
teenagers did everything by the law, and followed
their parents advice on everything. The 1920’s saw
the first instances of recreational drugs, and music
influencing the way things were done. Women cut
their hair short and began openly smoking and
drinking, and listening to Jazz.
Many Jazz musicians in Harlem used Heroin,
Cocaine, Marijuana, and drank excessive amounts of
alcohol before performing. When paired with the
suggestive dancing seen in a typical Jazz venue, the
negative connotations created a subculture that
parents, and churches demonized, claiming it was
the music of Satan!
Dance in the 1920’s

By Jessica Duncan and Robyn Willmer
Dance fashion
Dance styles
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNiWLJxxK70
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNAOHtmy4j0
Famous dancers
Reasons to dance
Fun/Recreation

  Katie Atherton
Fun!
      People did many things for fun in the 20’s. Some of
  these things include:

-Listening to the radio
-Visiting with friends
-Dancing
-Drinking
-Playing cards
-Reading
-Listening to live music
-Going to the beach
-Watching silent films/movies
Fun Continued
-Going for drives
-Doing art
-Watching sporting events
-Playing musical instruments
-Spending time with families
-Throwing parties
-Crossword Puzzles
-Board Games
Recreation!
       Recreation was becoming more popular in
  the 1920’s. Some recreational activities people
  enjoyed were:

-Walking
-Cycling
-Dancing
-Sports
Films and Movies
in the roaring twenties
• The growth of Canadian nationalism around the First World War
  promoted Canadian production and other aspects of the industry.

• At the beginning of the decade, silent films used to exaggerate
  actions and they were colorless. It had a low price. And it was for all
  social classes.

• In 1922 The Canadian Motion Picture Distributors Association (CMPDA)
  was formed. Although Canadian in name, the association consisted of
  the Canadian offices of the American distribution majors and was in
  essence a branch of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors
  Association of America. For the purposes of calculating domestic
  gross revenue, American distributors have always included Canada in
  their bottom line. In 1923, American-born N.L. Nathanson, owner of the
  Toronto-based Famous Players Canadian Corporation (FPCC), a
  company in turn owned by Adolf Zukor's Paramount Pictures, bought
  all 53 of the Canadian-owned Allen Bros. theatres, making FPCC the
  largest owner in Canada. Then through his holding company, Zukor
  acquired direct control of FPCC.
•   The most successful producer was Ernest SHIPMAN, who had already
    established his reputation as a promoter in the US when he returned to
    Canada in 1919 with his author/actress wife, Nell SHIPMAN, to
    produce Back to God's Country in Calgary.

•    During the next 3 years Shipman established companies in several
    Canadian cities and made 6 more features based on Canadian
    novels and filmed not in studios, as was then common, but on
    location. Though these films - God's Crucible (1920), Cameron of the
    Royal Mounted (1921), The Man from Glengarry (1922) and The Rapids
    (1922) - were not as profitable as his first, they were not failures.

•   In 1927, Warner released The Jazz Singer, the first sound feature to
    include limited talking sequences.
•   1913
    Evangeline
•   1919
    Back to God's Country
•   1920
    The Great Shadow


•   1924
    Big Timber
    Blue Water
History of basketball in Canada
    Basket ball was invented by a
  Canadian P.E teacher in Springfield
       Massachusetts in 1891
Basketball in Canada
•   Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players
    who participated in the first-ever game were university students from
    Quebec.
•   The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada.

•   The NBA's first game was played in Toronto over fifty years ago.

•   Canada has participated in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World
    Championships since 1954.
Canadian basketball teams
                   in the 20’s
•   Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grad's), a group of Canadian women
    who dominated the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. the Grad's played 522
    games at home and abroad, against both women's and men's teams. The
    Grad's accomplished a record-breaking winning streak of 147 games and
    throughout their basketball tenure won a remarkable 502 times.
•   Toronto Huskies played New York Knickerbockers and lost 66-68
•   The Toronto Raptors
•   Vancouver Grizzlies
•   The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA. Becoming
    the first non-U.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were
    one-year members of the BAA.
Travel in the 1920’s

   BY JESSICA DUNCAN
Vacation
Other Forms of Travel
Aviation
On the first World War, aviation suffered several
changes and advances due to the fact that they were
very important on the fight; On the twenties, this
technology was used as a transportation method, first for
mail but then for passengers. It was in this decade that
the world saw aviation take it first steps through the
commercial and international use, and also long distance
flights such as the flight across the Atlantic that was
performed in 1919 by Captain John Alcock and
Lieutenant Arthur Whitten Brown, departing from
newfoundland.
Important events

June 1919: Fist cross-Atlantic flight departing from
 newfoundland.
August 1919: First flight over the Rockies
October 1920: First flight across Canada
April 1924: Royal Canadian Air force was born
1926: Western Canada Airways established in
 Winnipeg
June 1928: First woman, who was Canadian, flew
 across the Atlantic, from Harbour Grace to Wales.
Changes in people’s lives
The biggest change aviation brought to the
 Canadian society was the way it revolutionized
 mailing and people transportation; the mail could
 now go through the air, which was faster, and it
 was on this decade that the first airport with a
 waiting room and structure to receive passengers
 was established, making it possible to people to
 travel faster, which made intercontinental daily
 travels possible.
Images




                                                    Picture below: The Boeing B-2 Mail Plane at Vancouver in th




Razorback” model being shown by The Canadian Aviation Heritage Centre
BOOTLEGGING BOOZE TO THE
         U.S.A.
• From 1920 the U.S.A. began a prohibition of alcohol
  and lasted until 1933.
• Smuggling alcohol become part of everyday life.
  Salmon Trawlers from British Columbia, speed boats from
  Ontario both transported booze as fast as they could.
• Rum-running was extremely profitable, Canadians
  looked on it with tolerance and admiration for the way
  they flouted the U.S. authorities.
• One of the more famous bootleggers was Rocco
  Perri. He was the leading figure of organized crime
  in Southern Ontario.
• A famous rum-running boat was the Nellie J. Blanks.
  It was the last rum runner seized off Atlantic
  Canada.
Canadian Military
in the 20’s and 30’s
Canadian Military after WW1
Canada avoided overseas military commitments,
either to Britain or the League of Nations. By the
mid-1930s, the government began slowly to
modernize and re-equip the armed forces. The
defense of Canada’s seacoasts was its top
priority.
Canada Between the Wars
Throughout the 1920s and most of the 1930s,
the Canadian governments kept military
spending to a minimum. Many people believed
that the First World War had been the ‘war to
end all wars’. This view, combined with
budgetary restraints, led Canada to reduce its
military forces to fewer than 5000 full-time
military personnel. For a time, the Royal
Canadian Navy consisted of only two ocean-
going ships.
Canada Between the Wars
              (continued)
The Royal Canadian Air Force, created in 1924,
performed mainly civilian duties such as aerial
mapping and forestry protection. There was little
pay and even less equipment for part-time military
reservists. During the economic catastrophe
brought by the Great Depression of the 1930s,
Canadians worried more about their jobs and
families than the state of the armed forces.
Without obvious enemies, the government decided
not to spend scarce resources on the military.
1920-30s

                          ARCHITECTURE
                                      Social Studies 11 – Power point
                                       James Letkeman -Block 7




   1920's architecture was characterised by improved standards in residential homes,
    commercial buildings and also the proliferation of the skyscraper.
   By the mid-1920s the post-war culture of the industrialized world had started a series of
    unified styles which affected design and architecture.
   There was widespread interest in new sources of inspiration and architecture began to glorify
    new and/or enhanced technological marvels.
   Designs were simplified; composition more geometric and there was a general trend towards
    abstraction.
CHANGING The face of ARCHITECTURE




   The fallout of the First World War resulted in additional experimentation and ideas throughout the
    world

   Skyscrapers became more common due to the development of steel, reinforced concrete, water
    pumps and most importantly the enhancements of the commercial elevator.

   Large urban centers experimented with Art Deco and Modernism through their mass development of
    skyscrapers. These buildings were influenced by the changing culture of the society and were
    considered by many to be visual representations of expressions such as the modern jazz and music
    movement America was experiencing at the time.
EARLY 1920s in CANADA




   Victorian styles of architecture dominated in Canada from the mid-nineteenth century up to the First
    World War.
   After the First World War, Canadian nationalism encouraged attempts to create unique Canadian
    architecture, distinct from that of Britain and the United States.
   While the United States embraced Art Deco, Canadian architects returned to the Middle Ages for
    inspiration
   Gothic architecture had become closely associated with Canada
   A distinct Canadian style was the Château Style, also known as Railway Gothic.
   For public and commercial buildings, classical forms remained the style of choice .However, by the
    1930s the classic styles were simplified almost to the point of abstraction
MODERNIZING CANADIAN ARCHITECTURE

   Toronto closely followed American cities such as Chicago and
    New York.

   Toronto's influence on other Canadian cities meant that Western
    Canadian cities, particularly Vancouver, fallowed Toronto’s
    architectural path.

   Modern homes of the 1920’s in America upgraded the standard of
    low cost housing and made other housing more affordable.

   Houses were created to obtain beauty of design, functionality,
    practicality and convenience while considering the price.

   The bungalow in British Columbia became widespread in local
    house design, and styles of housing such as Arts and crafts,
    and other distinctly western North America styles also became
    common.
Canadian art in the
      1920s
    By Kinna Turner
What was new about it?
• The Group of Seven had paintings that
  broke with traditional Canadian art
• These artists were in tune with the new
  post war national confidence, instead of
  realistic standard styles
• Used bold, broad, and brilliant colours
• Some of the group of seven’s work was
  criticized however they gained a huge
  acceptance at the end of the 1920s
• It was the same with Emily Carr, she had
  very little recognition for her work but
  when her art was shown at the National
  Museum in Ottawa this all changed
What was the impact on Canadian
           Society?
• Art in the 1920s and early 1930s in
  particular the group of seven was
  extremely influential
• Their legacy still resonates to this day
• There is a university named after Emily
  Carr
• Made Canadians look and appreciate art in
  a different way
Emily Carr
• Best known painter on Pacific coast
• Her paintings were scenes of Aboriginal
  life and West Coast forests
• Wrote Klee Wyck stories about her life
  with BC’s Aboriginal people
Penicillin In The 1920’s

   By L Hunts Mc Big Dog
      And Marcy Mark
Discovery of
                   Penicillin

• Canadian bacteriologist Alexander
  Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928

• Fleming discovered it by accident

• Mold had formed on his experiments
  – Exuded penicillin
What is
     Penicillin?

• Certain collections of antibiotics

• They eliminate infectious bacteria

• Known in short as PCN
Effects of Penicillin
   On The World

• General
  – Heralded as a “miracle drug
  – Could cure people of once-fatal infections
• World War II
  – War forced companies to find a way to
    produce on an industrial scale
  – Especially effective on gangrene
  – Skyrocketed survival rates
So… Why do they call them the ‘roaring’
                 20s?

n what ways did society, culture, technology and the economy
“roar”??? Make a list together and discuss.


hinking of what you’ve seen here and your readings, who do you
think ‘missed’ the roar of the 20s? Look at your roar list to help you
think about the question… then discuss.


hat do you think are the three most important changes of the 1920s?
Brainstorm. Choose 3. Be prepared to defend your choices.
THIS ROARING PRESENTATION


reated by the brilliant students of:


           SS11 Class, Block 7, 2012, Oak Bay High.

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Ss11 bl 7_class_compilation 1920s presentation

  • 1. LIFE IN THE ROARING 2OS . Fashion 11. Automobile/Its Social Impacts . Beauty 12. Telephones/ Urbanization, . Women: Married vs. Single 13. Jazz & Dance . Women in the Workforce 14. Fun & Recreation, Movies, Star . Women in Education 15. Basketball . Women in Politics 16. Travel/Aviation
  • 2. Fashion entering the 1920s • The 1920s is the decade where fashion hit a turning point and entered the modern era • Men and women broke out of the old sophiesticated ways of dressing with floor length dresses and fancy suits • They began to wear more comfortable and relaxed clothing
  • 3. Change of Womens fashion • Womens fashion changed with their changing roles in society • Women started to wear shorter skirt with pleats or slits and cut their hair in to short bobs to fit under their tight fitting cloche hats • Undergarmets also began to transform, the corset was discarded and replaced with a camisole and bloomers • Some women in society of a certain age did not agree with the change in fashion and continued to wear conservative dresses
  • 4. Change of Mens Fasion • Men started to wear short suit jackets, and short trousers so their socks showed • By 1925 wide trousers called “Oxford Bags” came into style • Men wore hats depending on their class, upper class- top hats, lover or middle class- fedora or trilby hat
  • 5. Impact of Fashion on Canadian society in the 1920s • Fashion had a huge impact of Canadian society • Men and womens fashion started to change with the changing of society after WW1 • After the war society was experiencing many changes women got the right to vote, new modern technologies were being used and as a result fashion started to become more modern too
  • 6. Beauty in the 20’s Makeup Bold makeup was the staple. Dark lips, dark eyes.
  • 8. hair B s B o
  • 9. MARRIED WOMEN VS. SINGLE WOMEN
  • 10. MARRIED WOMEN  Wives and mothers  Raise a family Loss of jobs
  • 11. SINGLE WOMEN  Nursing or teaching were most popular jobs  Business or industry jobs
  • 12. E! RC FO ORK W T HE IN EN OM0’S WHE 192 T
  • 13. A NEW ERA BROUGHT NEW OPPORTUNITIES (SORT OF) Post War most women did not keep there jobs in factories and had to go back to their job as women in the home… ALTHOUGH Women were able to work as nurse and teachers  These jobs paid poorly  Allowed these jobs because they seemed as the more feminine jobs therefore it seemed only natural a women would have them  More and more women were going to universities and for the first time the amount of women working as domestics dropped to below 20% Most women did not become lawyers, doctors, professors or engineers  Women who did work in business and industry held jobs as secretaries, telephone operators, or sales clerks
  • 14. UPSIDE & DOWNSIDE UPSIDE DOWNSIDE Single women were Men were paid a lot now able to make a more then women and better living for some workplaces were themselves and remain not equipped for more independent from women to work there. men and helped lead to Making it hard for a women having their women to make a ver y own voice good living of f of their job or jobs
  • 15. THIS AFFECTED… WOMEN: They were now able to work more freely, frequently, and in better jobs then before the war. There were new “female” jobs such as librar y work, social work, and physiotherapy. MEN: They had to get used to women in the workplace being a more common thing where as before it was mainly a male dominated section of life in Canada.
  • 16. IMPACT ON CANADIAN SOCIETY Women becoming more regular in the Canadian workforce had a huge impact on Canadian society. Because it helped create the domino ef fect of women working more and more through out the countr y, leading up to what it is today. It was a small step in the right direction creating a huge impact on Canadians lives for many years to come.
  • 17. Education Before : • women were not excepting for college education • women were seen as homemakers and don't need much education After : • Education opportunities were increasing for women • winning the right to attend university or college
  • 18. Changed women's lives •higher education means women gain more rights in society. • women's role in society is becoming more and more important. women had access Impacts on soceity • growing respectability of post-secondary education and employment for women • more and more people are more educated.
  • 19. Work Before : • -Women were mainly seen as homemakers. •-If women worked they worked until they were married. • -They held traditional jobs New : • More and more woman were being employed, as stenographers in business offices and as factory workers
  • 20. Changes for women : • lives changed • Society now accepted that women could be independent and make choices for themselves • Attained the political equality Both women and men had access • men can not seek women as housekeepers only anymore • women gained more rights Impacts on Canadian Society • women started to play an important part in Canadian Society
  • 21.
  • 22. The first federal election in which women were able to vote and run as candidates was 1921. In that election, four women ran for office and Agnes Campbell MacPhail (1890- 1954) made history as the first woman elected to the Canadian House of Commons. July 1, 1920 - The Dominion Elections Act, uniform franchise is established and the right for women to be elected to parliament is made permanent. 1921 - Mary Ellen Smith (1863-1933) is appointed to the provincial legislative Cabinet in British Columbia. The first woman Cabinet minister in the British Empire. 1921 - The first ladies 5 pin bowling league is stated in Toronto March 8, 1923 - Winnifred Blair, Miss Canada, is the first woman to sit on the 'floor’ of a Canadian parliament when she attends the opening of the New Brunswick Legislature, sitting just off to the side of the 'Throne’. The Famous Five or The Valiant Five were five Canadian women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, “Does the word ‘Persons’ in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?”
  • 23.
  • 24. March 14, 1928 - The "Famous Five", Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Henrietta MuirEdwards and Louise McKinney, ask the Supreme Court of Canada if the word "person" in Section 24 of the British North America Act included persons that were female. April 24, 1928 - The Supreme Court of Canada unanimously decides in the famous "Persons Case" that women were not "persons" who could hold public office as Canadian senators. October 18, 1929 - The British Privy Council reverses the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in the "Persons Case" and Canadian women become "Persons" with all rights accorded to the definition of persons including the right to sit in the Senate of Canada. 1929 - Agnes Macphail (1890-1954) is sent to Geneva, Switzerland as Canada's first woman delegate to the League of Nations. 1930: Cairine Wilson was the first woman to be named to a senate seat .
  • 25. What was new about it (your topic)? How was it different than what came before? • How did it change people's lives? upsides? downsides? (did some people not like it?) • Who had access/who did not? (i.e. who did it affect/who not?) • What was impact on Canadian society? explain and assess (small impact? moderate? huge impact??) • Women were involved in politics. Before, they were not allowed to. Woman now were “persons” in the eyes of the law. • Women’s lives became better because they achieved what they were asking for: right to be involved in politics. Many men didn‘t agree because they said no woman was a "person”. They said “person” was only referred to men. • Over the years, woman asked the Prime Minister to appoint women into the senate. The BNA act stated that qualified persons could receive appointment. • This was a huge impact on the Canadian society because finally woman had a new role and this was the beginning of a new era. Now, women are a lot more involved in politics, and all thanks to those strong women who claimed for their rights. Men and women are the same and have the same rights!
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. http://famouscanadianwomen.com/timeline/timeline1920-1929.htm FAMOUS CANADIAN WOMEN http://www.sfu.ca/~aheard/elections/women.html ELECTIONS http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=vot&dir=bkg&document=ec90785&lang=e ELECTIONS CANADA http://historyclass.tripod.com/id12.html HISTORY CLASS
  • 29. Birth of consumerism and advertising in 1920s Social Studies 11 Sebastian Moll
  • 30. Reasons: Consumerism and advertising  Roots can be found in the industrial expansion of the 1880s 1. mass production 2. the lowering of prices 3. construction of the transcontinental railroads national market 4. new inventions (radio, automobil)  Post-World War I American society became increasingly standardized as automobiles, electric appliances and mass entertainment became available to ordinary Americans
  • 31. Consumerism  Consumerism arised in post WW1 America  American industry needed new market to sustain the productions of goods. Production had expanded through the conflagration  Advertising industry made these markets available, creating and maintaining the need for a variety of modern products and services  But encouraged to waste and triggered an economic downslope movement
  • 32. Advertising in the 1920s  Advertising changed from simply announcing to persuade public they needed and deserved to own the product  Improving print techniques allowed publishers to drop prices readership soared to  After the war, general circulation magazines picked Henry Luce up on the culture of consumerism began publishing “Tim e ” in 1923  Advertisers hired movie stars and sports figures to persuade
  • 33. What type of electricity? - 97% of all Canadian electricity in 1920’s was hydro powered. - Most of this power in 1921 was traded between Canada and the U.S. - In that same year Ontario opened the largest power plant in the world. - Edmonton Power installed one of the world's first 10 MW turbo-generator, running at 3,600 rpm.
  • 34. Electrical advancements in 1920’s - Cooking appliances boomed in the 20’s and 30’s because they were electrical powered and didn’t have smoke to get rid of. - One of the best inventions from electricity was the refrigerator because food could now last longer than a couple days. - All of this technology was diminished when the depression hit north America.
  • 35. Household Appliances in the 1920s By: Amy Jones
  • 36. ∗ Many new inventions were built in the 20s and changed the modern world as they knew it ∗ These new appliances made women very happy in these times ∗ Lots of propaganda was used and electricity was nicknamed “the housewife’s little helper” ∗ Pollution before electricity came out
  • 37. Washing Machines: Made washing much easier and efficient Vacuums: Greatly reduced the amount of time spent cleaning rugs and carpets. Electrical Stoves and Hotplates: Easier to cook and serve meals. Different stoves and hotplates were invented.
  • 38. Types , roads, gas , stations and motels.
  • 39. The invention of the assembly line in 1913 by Henry Ford meant that cars could be mass produced inexpensively and quickly . In 1920s,  Cars were finally affordable for the public, the Ford model T was the benchmark in the automotive industry because of its mass production and price. The car’s price tag was less than three hundred dollars and came in only one color, black.
  • 40. 1927 1921 McLaughlin Gray-Dort Buick motors 1923 1928 The Plymouth Q Doctor's Four Coupe 1926   1929 Brooks Durant Steam Motors Automobil e
  • 41. In 1920 Canada had only 1600 km of top rated highways a figure that increased tenfold by the end of the decade. the Canadian Shield and the rocky mountains were physical barriers that delayed the construction of the Trans- Canada highway. as a result most of the better roads ran south to the united states. these closer north-south connections led British Columbia to change from driving on the left-hand side of the road (the British system) to the right-hand side (the U.S system) in 1927.
  • 42.
  • 43. » Can go anywhere in town » Drive in movies, drive thru’s were created. » Date doesn’t need to end on the porch, can end in the backseat
  • 44. » Life seen as an “open road” » People are getting lazy. » Live out of town » LOTS of pollution! » Lots of new jobs! » Fast food, gas stations, auto repair shops etc.
  • 45. » Before seatbelts were mandatory, 4283 people died annually! » The car is one-eighth of the populations greenhouse gas emissions » Bridget Driscoll was the first person to be killed by getting hit by a car
  • 46. Streetcar in Canada history by Daniel Xue
  • 47. April 6 1889::The National Electric Tramway and Lighting Company Limited was established in Victoria. December 5 1938 BC Electric's franchise to provide Victoria transportation was set to expire.
  • 48. City of Toronto places the largest streetcar order in history! Bombardier is well-known worldwide as a manufacturer of aircraft, snowmobiles, and personal watercraft. Canada's largest city plans to replace its aging streetcar fleet with these next generation, low-floor vehicles. The new streetcars will provide improved reliability and lower operatingcosts for the TTC.
  • 49. Regina’s first streetcar run took place on July 28, 1911. Take the streetcar for 5 cents, Monday to Saturday. The price went up to 10 cents by 1920, but during the depression years the price returned to 5 cents to encourage usage. The streetcars were very noisy, but attempts to replace the streetcars with diesel buses failed during the war years because rubber and gas were rationed.
  • 50. Telephones Daniel Mossie Block 7
  • 51. What was new about telephones? How was it different than what came before? • Before the telephone was a telegraph. It was a device that used smoke signals to transmit messages • With the telephone you could now use your voice to communicate to other people without the use of signals
  • 52. How did it change people's lives? • People could now contact each other faster than ever before • Telephone lines were shared by many neighbors so there could be eavesdroppers (Became a big source of entertainment)
  • 53. Who had access/who did not? • The first dial telephone appeared in Toronto in 1924 • The handset with a mouthpiece and earphone first came into use in 1927 • When the telephone was first introduced it could only be afforded by the rich • By the 1920’s the telephone had become a standard household appliance
  • 54. What was impact on Canadian society? • Now Canadians could simply use their phone and ask the operator to speak to whoever they wanted as long as they had a telephone in their area • It had a large impact on society, and made business more efficient • It led to instant communications around the world and even led to the Internet
  • 55. Urbanization The act or fact of urbanizing, or taking on the characteristics of a city By Robyn Willmer
  • 56. Why
  • 57. What is was like
  • 58. Where
  • 59. Jazz Music in the 1920’s By Brett Smith-Daniels
  • 60. A New Idea The 1920’s sparked a revolution in the way music was played, in New Orleans, black musicians started to use ‘improper musical technique’, by improvising, and abandoned almost all of the rules of classical music, to create Jazz. Unlike classical music Jazz was loud, fast, and exciting, and many Jazz musicians didn’t read music, or understand traditional musical theory. The previous generation didn’t appreciate the fact that Jazz pushed the boundaries! Jazz Orchestra’s were assembled to suit the likes of composers, they would range from as little as 3, to as many as 20 or 30 musicians!
  • 61. Pictured below: Eddie Lang – A 1920’s Jazz guitarist Changing times The Idea that only a few musicians could make a big sound, was something that originally spawned from the early blues music of the Mississippi Delta region! When adapted to the musical styling's of the new Jazz sound, the idea of smaller musical groups became popular because of the fact that it was easier to fill dance halls, and earn money from performing, when there were less people!
  • 62. Effect on Culture The Jazz era was one of the first examples of youth counter-culture, and rebellion! Before the 1920’s, teenagers did everything by the law, and followed their parents advice on everything. The 1920’s saw the first instances of recreational drugs, and music influencing the way things were done. Women cut their hair short and began openly smoking and drinking, and listening to Jazz. Many Jazz musicians in Harlem used Heroin, Cocaine, Marijuana, and drank excessive amounts of alcohol before performing. When paired with the suggestive dancing seen in a typical Jazz venue, the negative connotations created a subculture that parents, and churches demonized, claiming it was the music of Satan!
  • 63. Dance in the 1920’s By Jessica Duncan and Robyn Willmer
  • 65. Dance styles • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNiWLJxxK70 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNAOHtmy4j0
  • 69. Fun! People did many things for fun in the 20’s. Some of these things include: -Listening to the radio -Visiting with friends -Dancing -Drinking -Playing cards -Reading -Listening to live music -Going to the beach -Watching silent films/movies
  • 70. Fun Continued -Going for drives -Doing art -Watching sporting events -Playing musical instruments -Spending time with families -Throwing parties -Crossword Puzzles -Board Games
  • 71. Recreation! Recreation was becoming more popular in the 1920’s. Some recreational activities people enjoyed were: -Walking -Cycling -Dancing -Sports
  • 72. Films and Movies in the roaring twenties
  • 73. • The growth of Canadian nationalism around the First World War promoted Canadian production and other aspects of the industry. • At the beginning of the decade, silent films used to exaggerate actions and they were colorless. It had a low price. And it was for all social classes. • In 1922 The Canadian Motion Picture Distributors Association (CMPDA) was formed. Although Canadian in name, the association consisted of the Canadian offices of the American distribution majors and was in essence a branch of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America. For the purposes of calculating domestic gross revenue, American distributors have always included Canada in their bottom line. In 1923, American-born N.L. Nathanson, owner of the Toronto-based Famous Players Canadian Corporation (FPCC), a company in turn owned by Adolf Zukor's Paramount Pictures, bought all 53 of the Canadian-owned Allen Bros. theatres, making FPCC the largest owner in Canada. Then through his holding company, Zukor acquired direct control of FPCC.
  • 74. The most successful producer was Ernest SHIPMAN, who had already established his reputation as a promoter in the US when he returned to Canada in 1919 with his author/actress wife, Nell SHIPMAN, to produce Back to God's Country in Calgary. • During the next 3 years Shipman established companies in several Canadian cities and made 6 more features based on Canadian novels and filmed not in studios, as was then common, but on location. Though these films - God's Crucible (1920), Cameron of the Royal Mounted (1921), The Man from Glengarry (1922) and The Rapids (1922) - were not as profitable as his first, they were not failures. • In 1927, Warner released The Jazz Singer, the first sound feature to include limited talking sequences.
  • 75. 1913 Evangeline • 1919 Back to God's Country • 1920 The Great Shadow • 1924 Big Timber Blue Water
  • 76. History of basketball in Canada Basket ball was invented by a Canadian P.E teacher in Springfield Massachusetts in 1891
  • 77. Basketball in Canada • Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who participated in the first-ever game were university students from Quebec. • The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada. • The NBA's first game was played in Toronto over fifty years ago. • Canada has participated in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954.
  • 78. Canadian basketball teams in the 20’s • Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grad's), a group of Canadian women who dominated the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. the Grad's played 522 games at home and abroad, against both women's and men's teams. The Grad's accomplished a record-breaking winning streak of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure won a remarkable 502 times. • Toronto Huskies played New York Knickerbockers and lost 66-68 • The Toronto Raptors • Vancouver Grizzlies • The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA. Becoming the first non-U.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were one-year members of the BAA.
  • 79. Travel in the 1920’s BY JESSICA DUNCAN
  • 81. Other Forms of Travel
  • 82. Aviation On the first World War, aviation suffered several changes and advances due to the fact that they were very important on the fight; On the twenties, this technology was used as a transportation method, first for mail but then for passengers. It was in this decade that the world saw aviation take it first steps through the commercial and international use, and also long distance flights such as the flight across the Atlantic that was performed in 1919 by Captain John Alcock and Lieutenant Arthur Whitten Brown, departing from newfoundland.
  • 83. Important events June 1919: Fist cross-Atlantic flight departing from newfoundland. August 1919: First flight over the Rockies October 1920: First flight across Canada April 1924: Royal Canadian Air force was born 1926: Western Canada Airways established in Winnipeg June 1928: First woman, who was Canadian, flew across the Atlantic, from Harbour Grace to Wales.
  • 84. Changes in people’s lives The biggest change aviation brought to the Canadian society was the way it revolutionized mailing and people transportation; the mail could now go through the air, which was faster, and it was on this decade that the first airport with a waiting room and structure to receive passengers was established, making it possible to people to travel faster, which made intercontinental daily travels possible.
  • 85. Images Picture below: The Boeing B-2 Mail Plane at Vancouver in th Razorback” model being shown by The Canadian Aviation Heritage Centre
  • 86. BOOTLEGGING BOOZE TO THE U.S.A.
  • 87. • From 1920 the U.S.A. began a prohibition of alcohol and lasted until 1933.
  • 88. • Smuggling alcohol become part of everyday life. Salmon Trawlers from British Columbia, speed boats from Ontario both transported booze as fast as they could.
  • 89. • Rum-running was extremely profitable, Canadians looked on it with tolerance and admiration for the way they flouted the U.S. authorities.
  • 90. • One of the more famous bootleggers was Rocco Perri. He was the leading figure of organized crime in Southern Ontario. • A famous rum-running boat was the Nellie J. Blanks. It was the last rum runner seized off Atlantic Canada.
  • 91. Canadian Military in the 20’s and 30’s
  • 92. Canadian Military after WW1 Canada avoided overseas military commitments, either to Britain or the League of Nations. By the mid-1930s, the government began slowly to modernize and re-equip the armed forces. The defense of Canada’s seacoasts was its top priority.
  • 93. Canada Between the Wars Throughout the 1920s and most of the 1930s, the Canadian governments kept military spending to a minimum. Many people believed that the First World War had been the ‘war to end all wars’. This view, combined with budgetary restraints, led Canada to reduce its military forces to fewer than 5000 full-time military personnel. For a time, the Royal Canadian Navy consisted of only two ocean- going ships.
  • 94. Canada Between the Wars (continued) The Royal Canadian Air Force, created in 1924, performed mainly civilian duties such as aerial mapping and forestry protection. There was little pay and even less equipment for part-time military reservists. During the economic catastrophe brought by the Great Depression of the 1930s, Canadians worried more about their jobs and families than the state of the armed forces. Without obvious enemies, the government decided not to spend scarce resources on the military.
  • 95. 1920-30s ARCHITECTURE Social Studies 11 – Power point James Letkeman -Block 7  1920's architecture was characterised by improved standards in residential homes, commercial buildings and also the proliferation of the skyscraper.  By the mid-1920s the post-war culture of the industrialized world had started a series of unified styles which affected design and architecture.  There was widespread interest in new sources of inspiration and architecture began to glorify new and/or enhanced technological marvels.  Designs were simplified; composition more geometric and there was a general trend towards abstraction.
  • 96. CHANGING The face of ARCHITECTURE  The fallout of the First World War resulted in additional experimentation and ideas throughout the world  Skyscrapers became more common due to the development of steel, reinforced concrete, water pumps and most importantly the enhancements of the commercial elevator.  Large urban centers experimented with Art Deco and Modernism through their mass development of skyscrapers. These buildings were influenced by the changing culture of the society and were considered by many to be visual representations of expressions such as the modern jazz and music movement America was experiencing at the time.
  • 97. EARLY 1920s in CANADA  Victorian styles of architecture dominated in Canada from the mid-nineteenth century up to the First World War.  After the First World War, Canadian nationalism encouraged attempts to create unique Canadian architecture, distinct from that of Britain and the United States.  While the United States embraced Art Deco, Canadian architects returned to the Middle Ages for inspiration  Gothic architecture had become closely associated with Canada  A distinct Canadian style was the Château Style, also known as Railway Gothic.  For public and commercial buildings, classical forms remained the style of choice .However, by the 1930s the classic styles were simplified almost to the point of abstraction
  • 98. MODERNIZING CANADIAN ARCHITECTURE  Toronto closely followed American cities such as Chicago and New York.  Toronto's influence on other Canadian cities meant that Western Canadian cities, particularly Vancouver, fallowed Toronto’s architectural path.  Modern homes of the 1920’s in America upgraded the standard of low cost housing and made other housing more affordable.  Houses were created to obtain beauty of design, functionality, practicality and convenience while considering the price.  The bungalow in British Columbia became widespread in local house design, and styles of housing such as Arts and crafts, and other distinctly western North America styles also became common.
  • 99. Canadian art in the 1920s By Kinna Turner
  • 100. What was new about it? • The Group of Seven had paintings that broke with traditional Canadian art • These artists were in tune with the new post war national confidence, instead of realistic standard styles • Used bold, broad, and brilliant colours
  • 101. • Some of the group of seven’s work was criticized however they gained a huge acceptance at the end of the 1920s • It was the same with Emily Carr, she had very little recognition for her work but when her art was shown at the National Museum in Ottawa this all changed
  • 102. What was the impact on Canadian Society? • Art in the 1920s and early 1930s in particular the group of seven was extremely influential • Their legacy still resonates to this day • There is a university named after Emily Carr • Made Canadians look and appreciate art in a different way
  • 103. Emily Carr • Best known painter on Pacific coast • Her paintings were scenes of Aboriginal life and West Coast forests • Wrote Klee Wyck stories about her life with BC’s Aboriginal people
  • 104. Penicillin In The 1920’s By L Hunts Mc Big Dog And Marcy Mark
  • 105. Discovery of Penicillin • Canadian bacteriologist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 • Fleming discovered it by accident • Mold had formed on his experiments – Exuded penicillin
  • 106. What is Penicillin? • Certain collections of antibiotics • They eliminate infectious bacteria • Known in short as PCN
  • 107. Effects of Penicillin On The World • General – Heralded as a “miracle drug – Could cure people of once-fatal infections • World War II – War forced companies to find a way to produce on an industrial scale – Especially effective on gangrene – Skyrocketed survival rates
  • 108. So… Why do they call them the ‘roaring’ 20s? n what ways did society, culture, technology and the economy “roar”??? Make a list together and discuss. hinking of what you’ve seen here and your readings, who do you think ‘missed’ the roar of the 20s? Look at your roar list to help you think about the question… then discuss. hat do you think are the three most important changes of the 1920s? Brainstorm. Choose 3. Be prepared to defend your choices.
  • 109. THIS ROARING PRESENTATION reated by the brilliant students of: SS11 Class, Block 7, 2012, Oak Bay High.

Notas do Editor

  1. It was rare for a woman to be a doctor or a lawyer and if they were it was done so grudgingly. Men were still very sexist when it came to women in the workforce so it made it hard for women to hold important professions within the workforce.
  2. Some workplaces did not have women's washrooms because they were made for men, and had not been adapted for women because they did not used to be there.
  3. Although still not very much, bad pay, and working conditions though it was a step in the right direction
  4. Helped lead into the persons case: supported the argument that women were in fact persons.
  5. Ein Zeitplanentwurf für optionale Zeiträume/Zielsetzungen
  6. Details zum Kursbeginn und/oder Bücher/Materialien, die für einen Kurs/ein Projekt benötigt werden.
  7. Vorbemerkungen
  8. The other activities that a couple does on a date are different, as well. They have more possibilities. They can easily go meet friends across town at a diner. They may even eat their dinner food inside the car at a drive-inn. And after they eat at a drive-inn, where might they go, but a drive-inn movie theater. Parents became worried of what their child was doing on these dates, as the car can take them anywhere.
  9. With the invention of the car, life can now be seen as an “open road”. People can go anywhere they want, whenever they want. They no longer have to stay in one town for their whole life, they can move freely. The better the car became, the more lazy people became. People now drive their car even though it would be a 5 minute walk, and they came to rely on it too much. People can now easily live outside of town, and drive to work. As more and more people do this, you start to see more and more congestion on the road going to and from work. New jobs due to the impact of the automobile such as fast food, city/highway construction, state patrol/police, convenience stores, gas stations, auto repair shops, auto shops, etc. allow more employment for the world's growing population.
  10. -Population of Western Canada grew in early 1900’s
  11. -People left rural part of town to find more job opportunities. -Jewish went to the city because they were not allowed to own land in Europe. -Urban life more familiar to them -Fresh start
  12. -Wealthy: lived in luxury, usually had servants, electricity, hot water heating, running water, -Poor: shacks, lack of clean water, no proper sewers, more health problems.
  13. -Winnipeg expanded from 42 340 to 136 035 people in 1911 -Called itself “Chicago of the North”
  14. -No more tight corsets, long skirts or puffy sleeves -Flappers: Short hair, close fitting hats, short skirts -First appeared in 1926 on Broadway -Sheiks : Men with ukuleles, bell bottom trousers and racoon jackets
  15. -Tango, Charleston, Foxtrot, Waltz, Camel Walks, Square Dancing, Lindy Hop -Tango considered scandalous because of physical contact -Charleston introduced in 1923 Afro-American Broadway show “Running Wild”
  16. -Bill “Bojangles” Robinson -Josephine Baker -Henry Ford-influenced square dancing
  17. -New up tempo music styles -Young people preferred new fad (Traditional old people disapprove) -Big part of people’s entertainment centre
  18. -Used to be only wealthy people traveling -More money being made  more people traveling -Renaissance age, fat = wealthy -1920 ’s, winter tan = wealthy (could afford to go away to a sunny destination in the winter)
  19. -Cruise ships and air travel became popular later in the 20 ’s -Still only for the very wealthy
  20. -In 1928, Bacteriologist Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin by accident. He had found that a mold had been forming on his experiments, and was surprised to discover that the mold was really exuding an antibacterial agent that could kill a plethora of harmful bacteria.
  21. Known by the initialism PCN, Penicillin refers to collections of antibiotics that eliminate bacteria that cause infection. These antibiotics are from a fungi called Penicillium, and are used to prevent or treat infections caused by bacteria.
  22. Penicillin was heralded as a “miracle drug”, as it had the ability to cure people of bacterial infections that were previously fatal. It was so widely loved that people even made comics about it as you can see. When World War Two rolled around Penicillin was finally produced on an industrial scale, was found to be highly effective on gangrene. Penicillin would keep wounds from being infected before surgeons could get to it, and survival rates skyrocketed.