This document discusses the challenges facing cities in the 21st century, focusing on smart and human-centered approaches to mobility. It notes that cities are facing issues related to ecology, society, culture, economy and resilience as urban populations grow and mobility needs change. The document argues that new digital technologies can enable innovative mobility solutions to address these challenges, but they must be developed and applied in a way that enhances social inclusion and does not disrupt existing urban models. An approach focused on collaboration, sharing and reinvention is proposed to build truly smart and human-centered cities.
La Mobilité Intelligente dans la Smart City Humaine
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Membre du Conseil Supérieur Français pour la Formation et la Recherche Stratégiques (CSFRS)
LES DÉFIS DE NOS VILLES AU XXIÈME SIÈCLE
LA MOBILITÉ INTELLIGENTE DANS LA SMART CITY HUMAINE
BORDEAUX, 6 FÉVRIER 2015
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EVOLUTION DE LA POPULATION URBAINE EN FRANCE
YEARS / CRITERIA 1950 2012
URBAN POPULATION (MILLIONS) 24 M 48 M
URBAN POPULATION (%) 55% 78%
URBAN TERRITORY AREA (KM2
) 40 000 120 000
OIL CONSUMPTION
(PRIMARY ENERGY (MTOE))
13 MTOE 88 MTOE
CO2 EMISSIONS
(WITH BIOMASS LULUCF) (MILLIONS OF TONNES)
150-200 MtCO2 434 MtCO2
DISTANCE TRAVELLED A DAY
(LOCAL MOBILITY)
less than
6 km
25,5 km
TRAVELLERS MOBILITY
(BILLIONS OF PASSENGER/KILOMETRES) (PKM)
~ 110 980
16
Couronnes
Banlieues
Villes