This is the presentation by Miguel Segur Pelayo at the Global Landscapes Forum

1. Forest
carbon sink
(MTCO2E·
y-1)
Error
Forest (M Forest/Lan
ha)
d
Forest carbon sink (TCO2E·ha-1·y-1)
figure
from
to
Boreal Forest
1.835
16%
852
43%
2,2
2,0
2,3
Temperate Forest
2.936
11%
1.520
22%
1,9
1,8
2,0
Tropical Forest
9.909
35%
2.234
37%
4,4
4,1
4,4
Tropical Forest (incl. deforestation)
5.872
103%
2,6
1,6
3,7
4.606
Total
Global gross forest sink
Global net forest sink
31%
14.680
18%
4.606
31%
3,2
3,0
3,4
4.404
71%
4.606
31%
1,0
0,2
1,7
FRA 2010, PAN 2012

4. MMA 2010

5. Secano costero
(coastal
drylands)
Secano Interior
(inner
drylands)
Approxima
te number
of
smallholde
rs
Approxima
te total
coverage
of
smallholdi
ngs
ha
Agro-climatic
zone (West to
East or "costa
a cordillera")
Average
landholdin
g size of
smallholde
rs
#
ha
Non-planted
forest in
smallholdings
ha
%
Typical
mean
tempera
ture
Typical
mean
precipita
tion
ºC
mm/yr
ΔT 2050
ºC
ΔP 2050
%
mm/yr
32
41.000
1.129.000
246.000
22%
15,4
874
1,5
10% - 218
29
37.000
978.000
185.000
19%
16,1
698
1,7
11% - 175
Valle Regable
(irrigated
valley)
11
85.000
708.000
85.000
12%
15,7
1.000
1,9
12% - 235
Pre-Cordillera
(pre-Andes)
49
25.000
937.000
225.000
24%
10,2
1.821
2,2
22% - 349
459
11.000
2.289.000
825.000
36%
6,3
1.770
2,4
38% - 343
199.000
6.041.000
1.566.000
26%
Cordillera
(Andean range)
Production
activities
Primary land
use issues
%
Overgrazing,
Goat and
-25%
habitat
sheep, tourism
fragmentation
Goat and
Deforestation,
-25% sheep,
erosion,
firewood
overgrazing
Grapes, berries
for export;
Salinisation,
wine
aquifer
-24% production,
depletion,
dairy;
agrochemicals
commercial
tree breeding
Trees (apple, Deforestation,
-19% nut), dairy,
erosion,
wine, firewood overgrazing
Livestock
Overgrazing,
-19% grazing,
erosion
firewood

6. Conservation value
Species
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Olivillo
Ciprés de la Cordillera
Belloto del Centro
Belloto del Norte
Tiaca
Naranjillo
Patagua
Peumo
Trevo
Canelo
Notro
Ulmo
Guindo santo
Gevuín
Palma chilena
Bollén
Tepa
Laurel
Litre
Arrayán
Pitra
Rarán
Ruil
Raulí
Ñirre
Coihue
Hualo
Huala
Pellín
Lingue
Pitao
Mañío
Lleuque
Quillay
Sauce chileno
Mañío de hojas cortas
Molle
Tineo
Pehuén
Keule
Aextoxicon punctatum
Austrocedrus chilensis
Beilschmiedia berteroana
Beilschmiedia miersii
Caldcluvia paniculata
Citronella mucronata
Crinodendron patagua
Cryptocarya alba
Dasyphillum diacanthoides
Drimys winteri
Embothrium coccineum
Eucryphia cordifolia
Eucryphia glutinosa
Gevuina avellana
Jubaea chilensis
Kageneckia oblonga
Laurelia philipiana
Laurelia sempervirens
Lithrea caustica
Luma apiculata
Myrceugenia exsucca
Myrceugenia obtusa
Nothofagus alessandrii
Nothofagus alpina
Nothofagus antartica
Nothofagus dombeyi
Nothofagus glauca
Nothofagus leonii
Nothofagus obliqua
Persea lingue
Pitavia punctata
Podocarpus saligna
Prumnopitys andina
Quiullaja saponaria
Salix humboldtiana
Saxegothaea conspicua
Schinus latifolius
Weinmannia trichosperma
Araucaria araucana
Gomortega keule
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic
endemic, Red List
endemic, Red List
Environmental value
forage
polinisation
fruit, forage
spiritual (mapuche)
polinisation
fruit
polinisation, fruit
restoration
restoration
restoration
Socio-economic value
fine wood, ornamental
fine wood, ornamental
ornamental
ornamental
ornamental
medicinal, ornamental,
fine wood, ornamental,
fine wood, ornamental,
ornamental
fine wood, ornamental,
fine wood, ornamental
fine wood, ornamental,
ornamental
fine wood, ornamental
ornamental
forage, restoration
restoration
fruit
fruit
chemicals
chemicals
fine wood, ornamental
fine wood
fine wood
fine wood, ornamental, chemicals
ornamental
ornamental
fine wood, ornamental
fine wood, ornamental
restoration
fruit, forage
chemicals
chemicals
chemicals
fine wood
fine wood, chemicals
fine wood, chemicals
fine wood, chemicals
fine wood, chemicals
ornamental
fine wood
fine wood, ornamental
chemicals
medicinal
fine wood
fine wood, ornamental
fine wood, ornamental
chemicals
Potential surface
(000 ha)
6.100
310
220
200
2.000
1.100
3.700
7.400
6.100
5.200
5.600
2.700
760
2.300
320
5.000
2.500
5.200
10.700
6.500
4.900
6.200
80
2.700
2.000
4.600
1.300
70
4.500
6.000
210
4.700
1.000
10.300
200
3.600
2.000
2.500
1.200
110

7. Enabling conditions
Prerequisites
Enabling framework
Knowledge and skills
Economic
disincentives
Regulations
Capacities
Information and
awareness
Stimuli
Capital
Permanent incentives
Economic incentives
Market incentives
Mechanisms
UNDP 2010, OECD 2010, OECD 2013

8. Canon
• Definition of landscape
• Definition of partnership
⇋ Participative evaluation of the baseline
• Definition of a common vision
• Definition of strategic objectives
-
ecosystem services
productive activities
livelihoods for vulnerable population
governance/institutionality (incl KMCD for CBOs)
• Definition of a governance for the partnership
⇋ Work plan formulation, its participative validation, definition of indicators
• Knowledge management and networking
Best practice
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The partnership is not a response to a concrete financial incentive
Participants make a voluntary and explicit commitment to the sustainability of the territory
Participants are public and private entities that concur in equal terms
The partnership is established formally and permanently
Personal leadership is strong and distributed. More than one person leads the process
The prescription is the process, not the outcome. The partnership muddles through
Technical support is of high quality
IUCN 2008, CBD SBSTTA 2011, UNDP 2013

9. NEST + Aguas
Aconcagua
DCSBA NavidadPichilemu-Litueche
Caleu
DCSBA EmpedradoCauquenes
Los Sauces
DCSBA Putaendo-San
Felipe-Calle LargaSan Esteban
DCSBA QuirihueCopquecuraPortezuelo-Ninhue
Limarí
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Definition of strategic objectives: productive activities
✔
?
?
✔
✔
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
Definition of strategic objectives: livelihoods for vulnerable population
?
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Definition of strategic objectives: governance/institutionality (including
institutional strenghtening for CBOs)
✔
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Definition of a governance for the partnership
?
✔
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Work plan formulation, its participative validation, definition of indicators
✔
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Knowledge management and networking
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
?
✔
?
?
The partnership is not a response to a concrete financial incentive
?
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Participants make a voluntary and explicit commitment to the
sustainability of the territory
✔
✔
✔
✔
?
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Participants are public and private entities that concur in equal terms
?
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
The partnership is established formally and permanently
?
?
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
Personal leadership is strong and distributed: more than one person leads
the process
✔
?
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
The prescription is the process, not the outcome. The partnership muddles
through
?
✔
✔
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Technical support is of high quality
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
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Administrative region
RM
VI
IX
V
IV
RM
VI
RM
VII
IX
V
VII
IV
PdC Alhué (Paine)
BM Cachapoal
BM Araucarias Alto
Malleco
Definition of landscape
✔
✔
✔
✔
Definition of partnership
?
✔
✔
Participative evaluation of the baseline
?
✔
Definition of a common vision
✔
Definition of strategic objectives: ecosystem services
Definición explícita
NEST + Aguas Maipo- DCSBA CombarbaláMapocho
Canela-Illapel
Best practice