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Planning Challenges in a Value Based
   Purchasing (VBP) Environment

       Bonnie Senst, M.S., R.Ph., FASHP
             Director of Pharmacy
                 Allina Health
Disclosure
Bonnie Senst reports no relevant financial relationships
Allina Health
     Integrated health system in MN and Western WI

    Mission: We serve our communities by providing
exceptional care, as we prevent illness, restore health and
   provide comfort to all who entrust us with their care.

 11 hospitals                  Allina home and
 24 hospital based clinics      community services
                                  • Hospice, care
 60 physician clinics
                                    management, home care,
 5 ambulatory care                 home oxygen and medical
  centers                           equipment, senior care
                                    transitions
 15 community pharmacy
  sites
Objectives
 Describe Medicare’s Value Based Purchasing (VBP)
  program

 Review VBP clinical and patient experience measures
  and timelines

 Discuss paradigm changes resulting from VBP and
  Accountable Care Organization (ACO) models

 Identify implications for pharmacy of VBP and ACOs
Case for Change
 Health care expenditures

 Waste in health care cost

 Poor coordination of care/transitions

 Harm during care

 Lack of patient involvement
CMS Medicare Value Based Pricing
 Redistributes acute hospital fee-for-service (FFS)
  payments between hospitals based on quality
  performance scores

 Hospital funding reduced by 1% in FY 2013. Rises to
  2% by FY 2017.

 Hospital incentives to achieve clinical and patient
  experience care quality measures

 Yearly reset of clock
2013
2014
        Weighted Domains and Impact: 2013, 2014 & 2015*




            45%                  30%                   25%
2015




                                                 30%         20%
             20%               30%




       * FY 2015 measures and weights proposed
Process of Care Measures – FY 2013
   Measures     Number        Scoring

     AMI          X2

     HF           X1

     PN           X2
                            Achievement

                  X5           and
     SCIP
               (one 2014)   Improvement

     SCIP       VTE X 2

     SCIP        CARD
Patient Experience – FY 2013
           Measure                    Scoring

         Overall rating

    Nursing communication

    Physician communication
                                  8 Measure Scores
Communication about medications
                                        and
      Staff responsiveness
                                    Consistency
         Environment

       Pain management

     Discharge instructions
Outcome Measures – FY 2014/2015
                      Measure

                AMI 30 day mortality

                 HF 30 day mortality

                PN 30 day mortality

                     AHRQ PSI

                Central Line Infection


      Efficiency – FY 2015
                      Measure

       Total Medicare spending per beneficiary
Measures of success in transformed care

 Better care for individuals

 Better health for the community

 Reduction in the trend of health care costs
Changing Paradigms
 Discipline specific care          Care teams
                                    Quality
 Quality reporting and
                            mandates, consistency, rel
    improvement
                                    iability
  Selective reporting          Data transparency

                            Pay for quality outcomes
     Pay for volume
                                    and value
                                Alignment across
      Silos of care
                                   continuum

Reimbursement pressure          Total cost of care
Implications
 Significant pharmacy demand and potential impact

 Working in current world and new world concurrently

 Skills and technical support systems required for TCOC

 Coordination of care beyond walls and health systems

 Placement of resources at optimal points in care continuum

 Compete and collaborate simultaneously

 Actively engage patients in their care

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Value Based Purchasing ACO Total Cost of Care ASHP 12 12

  • 1. Planning Challenges in a Value Based Purchasing (VBP) Environment Bonnie Senst, M.S., R.Ph., FASHP Director of Pharmacy Allina Health
  • 2. Disclosure Bonnie Senst reports no relevant financial relationships
  • 3. Allina Health Integrated health system in MN and Western WI Mission: We serve our communities by providing exceptional care, as we prevent illness, restore health and provide comfort to all who entrust us with their care.  11 hospitals  Allina home and  24 hospital based clinics community services • Hospice, care  60 physician clinics management, home care,  5 ambulatory care home oxygen and medical centers equipment, senior care transitions  15 community pharmacy sites
  • 4. Objectives  Describe Medicare’s Value Based Purchasing (VBP) program  Review VBP clinical and patient experience measures and timelines  Discuss paradigm changes resulting from VBP and Accountable Care Organization (ACO) models  Identify implications for pharmacy of VBP and ACOs
  • 5. Case for Change  Health care expenditures  Waste in health care cost  Poor coordination of care/transitions  Harm during care  Lack of patient involvement
  • 6. CMS Medicare Value Based Pricing  Redistributes acute hospital fee-for-service (FFS) payments between hospitals based on quality performance scores  Hospital funding reduced by 1% in FY 2013. Rises to 2% by FY 2017.  Hospital incentives to achieve clinical and patient experience care quality measures  Yearly reset of clock
  • 7. 2013 2014 Weighted Domains and Impact: 2013, 2014 & 2015* 45% 30% 25% 2015 30% 20% 20% 30% * FY 2015 measures and weights proposed
  • 8. Process of Care Measures – FY 2013 Measures Number Scoring AMI X2 HF X1 PN X2 Achievement X5 and SCIP (one 2014) Improvement SCIP VTE X 2 SCIP CARD
  • 9. Patient Experience – FY 2013 Measure Scoring Overall rating Nursing communication Physician communication 8 Measure Scores Communication about medications and Staff responsiveness Consistency Environment Pain management Discharge instructions
  • 10. Outcome Measures – FY 2014/2015 Measure AMI 30 day mortality HF 30 day mortality PN 30 day mortality AHRQ PSI Central Line Infection Efficiency – FY 2015 Measure Total Medicare spending per beneficiary
  • 11. Measures of success in transformed care  Better care for individuals  Better health for the community  Reduction in the trend of health care costs
  • 12. Changing Paradigms Discipline specific care Care teams Quality Quality reporting and mandates, consistency, rel improvement iability Selective reporting Data transparency Pay for quality outcomes Pay for volume and value Alignment across Silos of care continuum Reimbursement pressure Total cost of care
  • 13. Implications  Significant pharmacy demand and potential impact  Working in current world and new world concurrently  Skills and technical support systems required for TCOC  Coordination of care beyond walls and health systems  Placement of resources at optimal points in care continuum  Compete and collaborate simultaneously  Actively engage patients in their care