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Human Impact on the environment




1
 When you look at the history of humanity it's basically a relationship between the two
       most complicated systems on Earth :Human society and nature.


     Now , We are causing the devastation to our very foundation of our life system that has
       given us birth.


     We should come out of the illusion that people are separate from nature.




2
Pollution

     Since the industrial revolution, society
       has had a tendency to assume that the
       environment can absorb any amount of
       pollution.


     Many of the most disastrous incidents
       of pollution involve industrial chemicals
       that are toxic or carcinogenic


                                                   Pollution from thermal power plant




3
Pollution and Acid rain


     Rain and snow carry the sulfuric acid
       formed when sulfur reacts with water
       back to the surface in the form of acid
       rain.


     It causes loss of species diversity in
       bodies of water.


     Destruction of trees and organisms due
       to low pH levels in ground water.


     Extinction of a lot of species.

                                                 Trees killed due to acid rains
4
Depletion of Ozone Layer


     Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a class
       of chemicals involved in ozone
       destruction.


     Coolant in refrigerators and air
       conditioners propellant in aerosol
       dispensers release CFCs.


     Ozone depletion will cause and
       increase in the number of people who
       develop skin cancer and cataract.       Ozone layer




5
Global Warming

     Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
       influences global temperatures.Global
       warming during Earth's current
       interglacial warm period has
       greatly altered our environment and the
       distribution and diversity of all life.
     Global surface temperature increased
       0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F)
       between the start and the end of the
       20th century
     Broader effects are expected to include
       glacial retreat, arctic
       shrinkage, including long-term
       shrinkage of Greenland ice sheet, and
       worldwide sera level rise due to global
       warming.
6
Extinction of Species


     Over the last 50 years, about half the
       world’s rain forests have been destroyed
       for pasture and farmland or for timber


     Rain forests have the highest species
       diversity in Earth


     It is estimated that at least 1/5 of the
       world’s animals and plants will become
       extinct over the next 50 years




7
Non-replaceable Resources
    •   Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels like
        coal, natural gas and petroleum
        products once used are not replaceable
        and will add global warming gasses in
        to the environment.
     Loss of top soil: by repeatedly turning
        over soil to eliminate weeds, by
        allowing animals to overgraze ranges
        and pastures, and by practicing poor
        land management we permit the wind
        and rain to remove more and more
     Pollution and depletion of ground
        water: Water seeps into aquifers at too
        slow a rate to replace the large amount
        of water being withdrawn for
        unnecessary         use        (watering
        lawns, washing cars, and running
8       fountains)
Examples of Disastrous Events
     In the early 1970s, Lake Erie was so
      polluted from large amounts of
      industrial chemicals that few fish could
      survive there
     The Exxon Valdez ran aground on the
      Alaska coast in 1989, spilling 11 million
      gallons of oil and killing thousands of
      marine animals.       Even today the
      evidence of damage to local wildlife
      continues to mount
     UN estimates by the middle of the
      century there may be 150 million
      environmental refugees at any given
      time from climate change.
                                                  Katrina



9
Natural calamities




10
The 5 components of solving any environmental problem



      Assessment


      Risk analysis


      Public education


      Political action


      Follow-through




11
Assessment



      The gathering of information


      Data collection


      Performing experiments


      Make predictions




12
Risk Analysis



      Use the information from assessment to predict the consequences of environmental
        intervention


      Evaluate the potential to solve the problem as well as any adverse effects the plan might
        create




13
Public Education


      Inform the public


      Explain the problem in understandable terms


      Present alternative actions


      Explain probable costs and results




14
Political Action



      The public, through its elected officials, selects and implements a course of action.


      Exercise your right to vote.


      Write to elected officials.


      Support special interest groups.




15
Global Warming Solutions



       Reducing the amount of gas released in the atmosphere :
          energy efficiency
          renewable energy
          vehicle technology solutions


       Increase the efficiency of photosynthesis




16
Why aren't we responding to climate change?

      First and foremost : economy


       >>The greatest weapon of mass destruction is corporate economic globalization.
       >>People think that, to implement eco-friendly measures
       is expensive.


      Lack of awareness
       >>Many people still don’t know what is green house effect.
       >>what extent it is damging our eco-system




17
Fundamental opportunity cost of economic growth

      As the economy grows, it displaces, it encroaches upon the biosphere, and this is a
        fundamental cost


      What would it cost us to take carbon dioxide out of the air and put oxygen back in it,
        which all the green things do for us for nothing.


      What would it cost to pollinating all of the flowering plants.


      In our modern globalized world growth continues to be the focus of many corporations
        and governments who deplete our environment for economic gain.




18
What BLAZE can offer?

     •   Blaze considered both environment and economy to design products which keep balance
         between both of them.


     •   One of its kind is BLAZE occupancy based lighting system.


     •   On an average 30% of the energy on lighting can saved by implementing occupancy
         based lighting.


     •   There are other indirect benefits from occupancy based lighting. Refer to annexure 1




19
How occupancy based lighting works (example)




 Provide light when and where it is required – an egress path for late night workers eliminates unnecessary energy usage
 after hours.



20
Estimates average saving potential for different space
         types using occupancy sensors

      Private office 13–50%


      Conference room 22–65%


      Classroom 40–46%


      Restrooms 30–90%


      Corridors 30–80%


      Store areas (including warehouses) 45–80%



21
Detection pattern of Occupancy sensors




22
Features Blaze Occupancy sensors

      All occupancy detection sensors feature advanced robust platform along with Day
        Light Harvesting sensor inbuilt.

      Easy installation with out retrofit or reconstruction


      On-board management selectable setting for maximum control without requiring
        advanced technical knowledge

      Multiple rooms, HVAC and balcony doors easily accommodated with no
        additional wiring required

      Occupancy detection only requires single occupant movement.



23       Wide range of cost effective and reliable occupancy sensor are available with BLAZE
ROI - Conclusions
      Average ROI for 30% saving: 18-24 months


       Note: Here we have assumed that the Lighting fixtures are ON 12 -14 hours per day and
       there is a saving of only 30% [averaged considering all the areas in a typical corporate
       setup] of the energy for Lighting through Occupancy sensors.
        This also includes savings through indirect savings.




24
What it contributes to environment
      Suppose if you going to save minimum of10000KWh per month
       for you whole building see how it will help environment
                                                  10000                         90



                                                              90


                                                             7.5


                                                            450


                                                             37.5


         Note: Reference for this calculation: http://www.carbonify.com/carbon-calculator.htm
25
Thank you
 For further details please write to us at:
 contact@blazeautomation.com
 ceo@blazeautomation.com
 Mobile: +91 9440490408
 Tel: +91 40 6457 2220



26

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Blazeautomation occupancy based lighting

  • 1. Human Impact on the environment 1
  • 2.  When you look at the history of humanity it's basically a relationship between the two most complicated systems on Earth :Human society and nature.  Now , We are causing the devastation to our very foundation of our life system that has given us birth.  We should come out of the illusion that people are separate from nature. 2
  • 3. Pollution  Since the industrial revolution, society has had a tendency to assume that the environment can absorb any amount of pollution.  Many of the most disastrous incidents of pollution involve industrial chemicals that are toxic or carcinogenic Pollution from thermal power plant 3
  • 4. Pollution and Acid rain  Rain and snow carry the sulfuric acid formed when sulfur reacts with water back to the surface in the form of acid rain.  It causes loss of species diversity in bodies of water.  Destruction of trees and organisms due to low pH levels in ground water.  Extinction of a lot of species. Trees killed due to acid rains 4
  • 5. Depletion of Ozone Layer  Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a class of chemicals involved in ozone destruction.  Coolant in refrigerators and air conditioners propellant in aerosol dispensers release CFCs.  Ozone depletion will cause and increase in the number of people who develop skin cancer and cataract. Ozone layer 5
  • 6. Global Warming  Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere influences global temperatures.Global warming during Earth's current interglacial warm period has greatly altered our environment and the distribution and diversity of all life.  Global surface temperature increased 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) between the start and the end of the 20th century  Broader effects are expected to include glacial retreat, arctic shrinkage, including long-term shrinkage of Greenland ice sheet, and worldwide sera level rise due to global warming. 6
  • 7. Extinction of Species  Over the last 50 years, about half the world’s rain forests have been destroyed for pasture and farmland or for timber  Rain forests have the highest species diversity in Earth  It is estimated that at least 1/5 of the world’s animals and plants will become extinct over the next 50 years 7
  • 8. Non-replaceable Resources • Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and petroleum products once used are not replaceable and will add global warming gasses in to the environment.  Loss of top soil: by repeatedly turning over soil to eliminate weeds, by allowing animals to overgraze ranges and pastures, and by practicing poor land management we permit the wind and rain to remove more and more  Pollution and depletion of ground water: Water seeps into aquifers at too slow a rate to replace the large amount of water being withdrawn for unnecessary use (watering lawns, washing cars, and running 8 fountains)
  • 9. Examples of Disastrous Events  In the early 1970s, Lake Erie was so polluted from large amounts of industrial chemicals that few fish could survive there  The Exxon Valdez ran aground on the Alaska coast in 1989, spilling 11 million gallons of oil and killing thousands of marine animals. Even today the evidence of damage to local wildlife continues to mount  UN estimates by the middle of the century there may be 150 million environmental refugees at any given time from climate change. Katrina 9
  • 11. The 5 components of solving any environmental problem  Assessment  Risk analysis  Public education  Political action  Follow-through 11
  • 12. Assessment  The gathering of information  Data collection  Performing experiments  Make predictions 12
  • 13. Risk Analysis  Use the information from assessment to predict the consequences of environmental intervention  Evaluate the potential to solve the problem as well as any adverse effects the plan might create 13
  • 14. Public Education  Inform the public  Explain the problem in understandable terms  Present alternative actions  Explain probable costs and results 14
  • 15. Political Action  The public, through its elected officials, selects and implements a course of action.  Exercise your right to vote.  Write to elected officials.  Support special interest groups. 15
  • 16. Global Warming Solutions  Reducing the amount of gas released in the atmosphere :  energy efficiency  renewable energy  vehicle technology solutions  Increase the efficiency of photosynthesis 16
  • 17. Why aren't we responding to climate change?  First and foremost : economy >>The greatest weapon of mass destruction is corporate economic globalization. >>People think that, to implement eco-friendly measures is expensive.  Lack of awareness >>Many people still don’t know what is green house effect. >>what extent it is damging our eco-system 17
  • 18. Fundamental opportunity cost of economic growth  As the economy grows, it displaces, it encroaches upon the biosphere, and this is a fundamental cost  What would it cost us to take carbon dioxide out of the air and put oxygen back in it, which all the green things do for us for nothing.  What would it cost to pollinating all of the flowering plants.  In our modern globalized world growth continues to be the focus of many corporations and governments who deplete our environment for economic gain. 18
  • 19. What BLAZE can offer? • Blaze considered both environment and economy to design products which keep balance between both of them. • One of its kind is BLAZE occupancy based lighting system. • On an average 30% of the energy on lighting can saved by implementing occupancy based lighting. • There are other indirect benefits from occupancy based lighting. Refer to annexure 1 19
  • 20. How occupancy based lighting works (example) Provide light when and where it is required – an egress path for late night workers eliminates unnecessary energy usage after hours. 20
  • 21. Estimates average saving potential for different space types using occupancy sensors  Private office 13–50%  Conference room 22–65%  Classroom 40–46%  Restrooms 30–90%  Corridors 30–80%  Store areas (including warehouses) 45–80% 21
  • 22. Detection pattern of Occupancy sensors 22
  • 23. Features Blaze Occupancy sensors  All occupancy detection sensors feature advanced robust platform along with Day Light Harvesting sensor inbuilt.  Easy installation with out retrofit or reconstruction  On-board management selectable setting for maximum control without requiring advanced technical knowledge  Multiple rooms, HVAC and balcony doors easily accommodated with no additional wiring required  Occupancy detection only requires single occupant movement. 23 Wide range of cost effective and reliable occupancy sensor are available with BLAZE
  • 24. ROI - Conclusions  Average ROI for 30% saving: 18-24 months Note: Here we have assumed that the Lighting fixtures are ON 12 -14 hours per day and there is a saving of only 30% [averaged considering all the areas in a typical corporate setup] of the energy for Lighting through Occupancy sensors. This also includes savings through indirect savings. 24
  • 25. What it contributes to environment  Suppose if you going to save minimum of10000KWh per month for you whole building see how it will help environment 10000 90 90 7.5 450 37.5 Note: Reference for this calculation: http://www.carbonify.com/carbon-calculator.htm 25
  • 26. Thank you For further details please write to us at: contact@blazeautomation.com ceo@blazeautomation.com Mobile: +91 9440490408 Tel: +91 40 6457 2220 26