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                          JUNIO
                                  S
                                  2010
                                         JULIO
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                    ARENA
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R                    BABYLON                                                       R
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R   CON PERMISO DE LA AUTORIDAD Y SI EL TIEMPO NO LO IMPIDE, NOS                   R
R   COMPLACE ANUNCIAR DOS GRANDES ACONTECIMIENTOS TAURINOS                         R
R                                                                                  R
R                                                                                  R
                            R
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R                   LOS ANTITAURINOS                                               R
R                                                                                  R
R      NÚRIA QUEROL « la doctora »                                                 R
R                                                                                  R
R     JESúS MOSTERÍN « el pensador »                                               R
R    FRANCISCO DíAZ PINEDA « el verde »                                            R
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R                                                                                  R
R             LOS AMANTES DEL TOREO                                                R
R    ALBERT BOADELLA « el teatrero »                                               R
R                                                                                  R
R   JAIRO MIGUEL SáNCHEZ « el matador »                                            R
R       « cuadrilla » de las ventas                                                R
R                                                                                  R
R                                 s
                                                                                   R
R                                                                                  R
R              PHOTOGRAPHS BY Daniel Sanchez Alonso
                    WORDS BY Babylon T eam                                         R

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                                                           B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 4 7
R
R
R
R
R
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R
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R       ALBERT
R
R
R
R
       BOADELLA                               B
R
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     a el teatrero a
R




    H
R                e is the director of Els
R
R                Joglars,    the    oldest
R                theatrical company of
R
R                its kind in Europe and
R                which celebrates its 50th
R                anniversary this year.
R
R   Albert Boadella (Barcelona, 1943)
R   sees the attempt to end bullfighting in
R
R   Catalonia as a nationalist “paranoia”
R   that maliciously identifies the bulls
R
R   with Spain. For the dramatist, who
R   has a love hate relationship with
R
R   Catalonia, the art of bullfighting is
R   the “biggest ritual in the western
R   world”. Just like Spain’s most
R
R   influential philosopher of the 20th
R   century, Ortega y Gasset, Boadella
R
R   finds an educational element in
R   bullfighting. “In our society we try
R
R   to distance ourselves from death,
R   as if it doesn’t exist. Bullfighting is
R   a moral spectacle, one you should
R
R   take children to. It brings together
R   all the basic elements of life. And
R
R   it does it for real… not like in the
R   theatre.”
R
R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
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R




    d
R
R               irige Els Joglars, la
R               compañía más antigua
R
R               de Europa, que este
R               año celebra su 50
R               aniversario.       Albert
R
R               Boadella      (Barcelona,
R   1943) ve en el intento de acabar con
R
R   las corridas de toros en Cataluña
R   una “paranoia” nacionalista que
R
R   identifica maliciosamente los toros
R   con España. Para el dramaturgo,
R   que mantiene una relación de amor
R
R   odio con Catalunya, la tauromaquia
R   es “el ritual mayor del mundo
R
R   occidental”. Al igual que el filósofo
R   español más influyente del siglo XX,
R
R   Ortega y Gasset, Boadella encuentra
R   en la tauromaquia un elemento
R
R   didáctico. “En nuestra sociedad
R   tratamos de alejar la muerte como
R   si no existiera. La tauromaquia es
R
R   un espectáculo moral, al que habría
R   que llevar a los niños. Confluyen
R
R   todos los elementos básicos de la
R   vida. Y lo hacen de verdad… no
R
R   como en el teatro”.
R

4 8 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
R
                                                R
                                                R
                                                R
                                                R
                                                R
           NÚRIA                                R
                                                R
                                                R
                                                R
B         QUEROL                                R
                                                R
                                                R
    r la doctora r                              R
                                                R
                                                R
                                                R




    D
                  octor Núria Querol (born      R
                                                R
                  Barcelona, 1974) suffers      R
                  when she has to describe      R
                                                R
                  the pain that the bulls are   R
                  subjected to in the ring.     R
                  “The fact they (people)
                                                R
                                                R
    screen themselves with excuses might        R
    allay the feelings of guilt that allow      R
                                                R
    them to keep carrying out such acts         R
    of extreme violence”, she reflects. “At     R
                                                R
    the bullfights, after the wounds caused     R
    by the picadors lance, the banderillas      R
    (short stabbing spears) and the sword,
                                                R
                                                R
    the bull is finished off.” This ending,     R
    la puntilla, “now prohibited in all the     R
                                                R
    slaughter-houses of the European            R
    Union, induces an overall paralysis.”       R
                                                R
    The doctor adds: “Studies have been         R
    made of 32 blood parameters in bulls        R
                                                R
    that have been killed in the ring and       R
    their changes indicate the high level of    R
    exertion they endure, something for         R
                                                R
    which they are not prepared. The death      R
    of the animal is not instantaneous, as is   R
                                                R
    believed, but is produced by asphyxia,      R
    one of the most agonizing of deaths”.       R
                                                R
                                                R




    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
                                                R




    l
                                                R
               a doctora Núria Querol           R
               (Barcelona, 1974) sufre          R
                                                R
               cuando       tiene    que        R
               describir el dolor al que        R
               son sometidos los toros          R
                                                R
               en la plaza. “El hecho           R
    de ampararse en excusas puede               R
                                                R
    apaciguar el sentimiento de culpa           R
    que permite seguir ejerciendo actos         R
                                                R
    de violencia extrema”, reflexiona.          R
    “En las corridas, tras las lesiones         R
    provocadas por la puya, las
                                                R
                                                R
    banderillas y el estoque, el toro es        R
    apuntillado, y la puntilla, prohibida       R
                                                R
    ya en todos los mataderos de la             R
    UE, provoca su parálisis general”.          R
                                                R
    Además, continúa la doctora, “se han        R
    estudiado 32 parámetros sanguíneos          R
                                                R
    en toros lidiados y sus alteraciones        R
    indican el elevado grado de esfuerzo        R
    que realiza, para el que no está            R
                                                R
    preparado”. Asimismo, añade Núria           R
    Querol, “la muerte del animal no es         R
                                                R
    instantánea, como se cree, sino que         R
    se produce por asfixia, una de las          R
                                                R
    muertes más agónicas”.                      R
                                                R

               B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 4 9
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
         jESÚS                                    B
R
R
R
R
        MOSTERÍN
R
R    q el PENSADORq
R




    p
R                hilosopher Jesús Mosterín
R
R                (born Bilbao, 1941) turns to
R                Darwin’s circle of compassion
R
R                theory, according to which
R                the sentiment of empathy
R                would end up including at
R
R   the end of evolution all creatures capable
R   of suffering, to explain what he calls “the
R
R   anachronism bullfights represent” in this
R   century. “Being a Spanish tradition does
R
R   not justify them from an ethical point
R   of view. It doesn’t mean they are not
R
R   an abominable and cruel act, any more
R   than the ablation of the clitoris in some
R   countries because it is a tradition there",
R
R   maintains Mosterín. The philosopher
R   took part in the debate on the prohibition
R
R   of bullfighting in the Catalan parliament.
R   He believes the moment has come for
R
R   society to evolve and that it is “only a
R   matter of time before it disappears”. With
R   this in mind, he proposes conserving the
R
R   fighting bull in nature reserves managed
R   by the state, and the conversion of
R
R   arenas and other important places linked
R   with bullfighting into museums.
R
R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R




R




    e
R
R              l filósofo Jesús Mosterín
R              (Bilbao, 1941) recurre a
R
R              la teoría de los círculos
R              de      compasión      de
R              Darwin, según la cual
R
R              “ese sentimiento de
R   empatía terminaría abarcando al
R
R   final de la evolución a todas las
R   criaturas capaces de sufrir”, para
R
R   explicar “el anacronismo que
R   suponen las corridas de toros” en
R   este siglo. “Que sean una tradición
R
R   española, no las justifica desde un
R   punto de vista ético, no significa
R
R   que no sean un acto abominable
R   y cruel, como tampoco se justifica
R
R   la ablación del clítoris en algunos
R   países porque allí sea tradicional",
R
R   sostiene Mosterín. El filósofo,
R   que participó en el debate sobre
R   la prohibición de las corridas en
R
R   el Parlamento catalán, cree que
R   ha llegado el momento de que la
R
R   sociedad evolucione y piensa que
R   “solo es cuestión de tiempo que
R
R   desparezcan”.
R

5 0 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
B   a CUADRILLA a                                     R
                                                      R
                                                      R
    DE LAS VENTAS                                     R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R




    j
                 avi, in the centre, is the head of   R
                                                      R
                 the mulerillos (mule drivers) at     R
                 the Las Ventas ring (Madrid).        R
                                                      R
                 As on every bullfight evening,       R
                 his team of eight prepares in the    R
                 stable yard the mules that are
                                                      R
                                                      R
    used to drag the dead bull away from the          R
    ring. “Although I can’t live from this, it’s an   R
                                                      R
    extra pay cheque. I’m an ordinary working         R
    man from San Sebastián de los Reyes               R
                                                      R
    (north of Madrid) who loves bullfighting.”        R
    T of the 20 monosabios –on the right of
      en                                              R
    the picture- who look after the horses and
                                                      R
                                                      R
    help the picadors (mounted bullfighters),         R
    work full time during the bullfighting            R
                                                      R
    season. The rest are volunteers. “Nearly          R
    half the staff who come to work here at           R
                                                      R
    each bullfight receive wages”, says one of        R
    the veterans. In all, more than 200 people,       R
                                                      R
    among them those who distribute cushions          R
    to sit on, waiters, marshalls, sand sweepers,     R
    the puyeros who select and hand out the           R
                                                      R
    lances, doormen, overseers, team leaders          R
    and journalists, all of whom earn a living or     R
                                                      R
    tips when there is a bullfight at the world’s     R
    ‘cathedral of bullfighting’.                      R
                                                      R
                                                      R




    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
                                                      R




    j
                                                      R
               avi,enelcentrodelaimagen,              R
               es el jefe de mulerillos de            R
                                                      R
               Las Ventas. Como en cada               R
               tarde de lidia, su equipo              R
               de ocho miembros prepara               R
                                                      R
               en el patio de caballos a las          R
    mulas encargadas de retirar del ruedo             R
                                                      R
    al toro ya muerto. “Aunque no vivo                R
    de esto, es un sobresueldo. Yo soy un             R
                                                      R
    simple obrero de San Sebastián de                 R
    los Reyes que ama el toreo”. Diez de              R
    los veinte monosabios –a la derecha
                                                      R
                                                      R
    de la imagen- que se ocupan de los                R
    caballos y ayudan a los picadores, son            R
                                                      R
    fijos durante la temporada taurina, el            R
    resto son voluntarios. “Casi la mitad             R
                                                      R
    del personal que venimos a trabajar               R
    aquí en cada corrida, cobramos                    R
                                                      R
    un sueldo”, comenta uno de los                    R
    veteranos. En total, más de doscientas            R
    personas, entre almohadilleros,                   R
                                                      R
    camareros, alguaciles, areneros,                  R
    puyeros, conserje, mayoral, jefe de               R
                                                      R
    personal o periodistas, se ganan la               R
    vida o la propina cuando hay toros en             R
                                                      R
    la catedral mundial del toreo.                    R
                                                      R

                 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 51
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
     Jairo Miguel
R
R
R
R
       sanchez                                      B
R
R    K el matador K
R
R




    W
R                        hen he was three years
R
R                        old his father, the
R                        ex-matador Antonio
R
R                        Sánchez, gave him a
R                        muleta, a cape, and
R                        a sword (made from
R
R   plastic). “A chip off the old block,” says
R   Jairo Miguel (born Cáceres, 1993), the
R
R   youngest torero in history, for whom his
R   profession "is as worthy as any other.”
R
R   In the same bullring in Aguascalientes
R   (Mexico) where little more than a month
R
R   ago the already legendary José Tomás
R   suffered an almost fatal goring, a bull
R   called Hidrocálido perforated his left lung
R
R   and scraped his heart. "I was barely 14
R   years old, “ says the young bullfighter, in
R
R   a pose that is part and parcel of the job,
R   dressed in the bullfighter’s country suit and
R
R   with a Power Balance on his wrist. "The
R   gorings are there. My goal is to triumph in
R   this profession and become the number
R
R   1”. He asks for respect from those
R   opposed to bull fighting . “The animal
R
R   that dies with most dignity,” says the
R   young matador, “is the bull in the ring.”
R
R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
    R




R




    a
R
R                 los tres años su padre,
R                 el ex matador Antonio
R
R                 Sánchez, le regaló una
R                 muleta, un capote y una
R                 espada (de plástico).
R
R                 “De tal palo tal astilla”,
R   afirma Jairo Miguel (Cáceres, 1993), el
R
R   torero más joven de la historia, que
R   encuentra su profesión “tan digna
R
R   como otra cualquiera”. En la misma
R   plaza de Aguascalientes (México),
R   en donde hace poco más de un
R
R   mes sufrió una cogida casi mortal
R   el ya mítico José Tomás, un toro,
R
R   de nombre Hidrocálido, le perforó
R   el pulmón izquierdo y le rozó el
R
R   corazón. “Tenía apenas 14 años”, nos
R   cuenta el diestro en actitud ‘gajes
R
R   del oficio’, vestido con el traje de
R   campero y una Power Balance en su
R   muñeca. “Las cogidas están ahí. Mi
R
R   objetivo es triunfar en esta profesión
R   y ser el número 1”. A los antitaurinos,
R
R   Jairo les pide respeto. “El animal que
R   muere con más dignidad –afirma el
R
R   matador- es el toro en la plaza”.
R

5 2 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
R
                                                  R
                                                  R
                                                  R
                                                  R
                                                  R
     francisco                                    R
                                                  R
                                                  R
                                                  R
B   díaz pineda                                   R
                                                  R
                                                  R
    d        el verde d                           R
                                                  R
                                                  R
                                                  R




    p
                 rofessor Francisco Díaz          R
                                                  R
                 Pineda (born Seville, 1947),     R
                 president of the WWF in          R
                                                  R
                 Spain, knows about the           R
                 innermost parts of the bull      R
                 and the bullfighter. About
                                                  R
                                                  R
    the first because he is a biologist; about    R
    the second because it was the profession      R
                                                  R
    of a close member of his family. “The         R
    bull dies doing what he can, defending        R
                                                  R
    himself from one who wants to kill him”,      R
    but “the suffering of a torero when he’s      R
    dressed in his traje de luces (costume) and
                                                  R
                                                  R
    his efforts to overcome fear are huge. For    R
    these reasons, and for the suffering of the   R
                                                  R
    animal, I don’t look on bullfighting very     R
    favourably,” he says. However, he warns:      R
                                                  R
    “The bravery wouldn’t attract money if it     R
    were to disappear. Spain should not be so     R
                                                  R
    stupid as to lose a fighting bull which has   R
    been selected with such perseverance”.        R
    Faced with the possibility of conserving      R
                                                  R
    the species in reserves, he asks: “What       R
    would be the price of this bull without       R
                                                  R
    bullfights, and what number would be          R
    genetically viable to maintain the breed?”    R
                                                  R
                                                  R




    R
    R
    R
    R
    R
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    R
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    R
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    R
    R
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    R
    R
    R
                                                  R




    e
                                                  R
              l profesor Francisco                R
              Díaz Pineda (Sevilla,               R
                                                  R
              1947), presidente de                R
              WWF        en    España,            R
              conoce las entrañas                 R
                                                  R
              del toro y el torero.               R
    Las del primero porque es                     R
                                                  R
    biólogo;     las    del   segundo             R
    porque ésa fue la profesión de                R
                                                  R
    un familiar cercano. “El toro                 R
    muere haciendo lo que puede,                  R
    defendiéndose de quien quiere
                                                  R
                                                  R
    matarlo”, pero “el sufrimiento                R
    de un torero mientras se viste de             R
                                                  R
    luces y su esfuerzo por vencer                R
    el miedo son muy grandes”. “Por               R
                                                  R
    esto y por el sufrimiento del                 R
    animal tengo una postura muy                  R
                                                  R
    poco favorable a las corridas”,               R
    afirma. Sin embargo, advierte                 R
    que “la bravura carecerá de                   R
                                                  R
    atractivo monetarista cuando                  R
    desaparezcan, y España no debe                R
                                                  R
    permitirse la estupidez de perder             R
    el toro de lidia seleccionado con             R
                                                  R
    tanto tesón”.                                 R
                                                  R

                B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 5 3

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Bm#11 Arena

  • 1. B R R B R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R JUNIO S 2010 JULIO R R R R R R R R R R B R R R R R ARENA . R R R R R BABYLON R R R CON PERMISO DE LA AUTORIDAD Y SI EL TIEMPO NO LO IMPIDE, NOS R R COMPLACE ANUNCIAR DOS GRANDES ACONTECIMIENTOS TAURINOS R R R R R R R R R R LOS ANTITAURINOS R R R R NÚRIA QUEROL « la doctora » R R R R JESúS MOSTERÍN « el pensador » R R FRANCISCO DíAZ PINEDA « el verde » R R R R R R R R R R R R LOS AMANTES DEL TOREO R R ALBERT BOADELLA « el teatrero » R R R R JAIRO MIGUEL SáNCHEZ « el matador » R R « cuadrilla » de las ventas R R R R s R R R R PHOTOGRAPHS BY Daniel Sanchez Alonso WORDS BY Babylon T eam R B B R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 4 7
  • 2. R R R R R R R R R ALBERT R R R R BOADELLA B R R R a el teatrero a R H R e is the director of Els R R Joglars, the oldest R theatrical company of R R its kind in Europe and R which celebrates its 50th R anniversary this year. R R Albert Boadella (Barcelona, 1943) R sees the attempt to end bullfighting in R R Catalonia as a nationalist “paranoia” R that maliciously identifies the bulls R R with Spain. For the dramatist, who R has a love hate relationship with R R Catalonia, the art of bullfighting is R the “biggest ritual in the western R world”. Just like Spain’s most R R influential philosopher of the 20th R century, Ortega y Gasset, Boadella R R finds an educational element in R bullfighting. “In our society we try R R to distance ourselves from death, R as if it doesn’t exist. Bullfighting is R a moral spectacle, one you should R R take children to. It brings together R all the basic elements of life. And R R it does it for real… not like in the R theatre.” R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R d R R irige Els Joglars, la R compañía más antigua R R de Europa, que este R año celebra su 50 R aniversario. Albert R R Boadella (Barcelona, R 1943) ve en el intento de acabar con R R las corridas de toros en Cataluña R una “paranoia” nacionalista que R R identifica maliciosamente los toros R con España. Para el dramaturgo, R que mantiene una relación de amor R R odio con Catalunya, la tauromaquia R es “el ritual mayor del mundo R R occidental”. Al igual que el filósofo R español más influyente del siglo XX, R R Ortega y Gasset, Boadella encuentra R en la tauromaquia un elemento R R didáctico. “En nuestra sociedad R tratamos de alejar la muerte como R si no existiera. La tauromaquia es R R un espectáculo moral, al que habría R que llevar a los niños. Confluyen R R todos los elementos básicos de la R vida. Y lo hacen de verdad… no R R como en el teatro”. R 4 8 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
  • 3. R R R R R R NÚRIA R R R R B QUEROL R R R r la doctora r R R R R D octor Núria Querol (born R R Barcelona, 1974) suffers R when she has to describe R R the pain that the bulls are R subjected to in the ring. R “The fact they (people) R R screen themselves with excuses might R allay the feelings of guilt that allow R R them to keep carrying out such acts R of extreme violence”, she reflects. “At R R the bullfights, after the wounds caused R by the picadors lance, the banderillas R (short stabbing spears) and the sword, R R the bull is finished off.” This ending, R la puntilla, “now prohibited in all the R R slaughter-houses of the European R Union, induces an overall paralysis.” R R The doctor adds: “Studies have been R made of 32 blood parameters in bulls R R that have been killed in the ring and R their changes indicate the high level of R exertion they endure, something for R R which they are not prepared. The death R of the animal is not instantaneous, as is R R believed, but is produced by asphyxia, R one of the most agonizing of deaths”. R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R l R a doctora Núria Querol R (Barcelona, 1974) sufre R R cuando tiene que R describir el dolor al que R son sometidos los toros R R en la plaza. “El hecho R de ampararse en excusas puede R R apaciguar el sentimiento de culpa R que permite seguir ejerciendo actos R R de violencia extrema”, reflexiona. R “En las corridas, tras las lesiones R provocadas por la puya, las R R banderillas y el estoque, el toro es R apuntillado, y la puntilla, prohibida R R ya en todos los mataderos de la R UE, provoca su parálisis general”. R R Además, continúa la doctora, “se han R estudiado 32 parámetros sanguíneos R R en toros lidiados y sus alteraciones R indican el elevado grado de esfuerzo R que realiza, para el que no está R R preparado”. Asimismo, añade Núria R Querol, “la muerte del animal no es R R instantánea, como se cree, sino que R se produce por asfixia, una de las R R muertes más agónicas”. R R B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 4 9
  • 4. R R R R R R R R R R jESÚS B R R R R MOSTERÍN R R q el PENSADORq R p R hilosopher Jesús Mosterín R R (born Bilbao, 1941) turns to R Darwin’s circle of compassion R R theory, according to which R the sentiment of empathy R would end up including at R R the end of evolution all creatures capable R of suffering, to explain what he calls “the R R anachronism bullfights represent” in this R century. “Being a Spanish tradition does R R not justify them from an ethical point R of view. It doesn’t mean they are not R R an abominable and cruel act, any more R than the ablation of the clitoris in some R countries because it is a tradition there", R R maintains Mosterín. The philosopher R took part in the debate on the prohibition R R of bullfighting in the Catalan parliament. R He believes the moment has come for R R society to evolve and that it is “only a R matter of time before it disappears”. With R this in mind, he proposes conserving the R R fighting bull in nature reserves managed R by the state, and the conversion of R R arenas and other important places linked R with bullfighting into museums. R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R e R R l filósofo Jesús Mosterín R (Bilbao, 1941) recurre a R R la teoría de los círculos R de compasión de R Darwin, según la cual R R “ese sentimiento de R empatía terminaría abarcando al R R final de la evolución a todas las R criaturas capaces de sufrir”, para R R explicar “el anacronismo que R suponen las corridas de toros” en R este siglo. “Que sean una tradición R R española, no las justifica desde un R punto de vista ético, no significa R R que no sean un acto abominable R y cruel, como tampoco se justifica R R la ablación del clítoris en algunos R países porque allí sea tradicional", R R sostiene Mosterín. El filósofo, R que participó en el debate sobre R la prohibición de las corridas en R R el Parlamento catalán, cree que R ha llegado el momento de que la R R sociedad evolucione y piensa que R “solo es cuestión de tiempo que R R desparezcan”. R 5 0 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
  • 5. R R R R R R R R R B a CUADRILLA a R R R DE LAS VENTAS R R R R R j avi, in the centre, is the head of R R the mulerillos (mule drivers) at R the Las Ventas ring (Madrid). R R As on every bullfight evening, R his team of eight prepares in the R stable yard the mules that are R R used to drag the dead bull away from the R ring. “Although I can’t live from this, it’s an R R extra pay cheque. I’m an ordinary working R man from San Sebastián de los Reyes R R (north of Madrid) who loves bullfighting.” R T of the 20 monosabios –on the right of en R the picture- who look after the horses and R R help the picadors (mounted bullfighters), R work full time during the bullfighting R R season. The rest are volunteers. “Nearly R half the staff who come to work here at R R each bullfight receive wages”, says one of R the veterans. In all, more than 200 people, R R among them those who distribute cushions R to sit on, waiters, marshalls, sand sweepers, R the puyeros who select and hand out the R R lances, doormen, overseers, team leaders R and journalists, all of whom earn a living or R R tips when there is a bullfight at the world’s R ‘cathedral of bullfighting’. R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R j R avi,enelcentrodelaimagen, R es el jefe de mulerillos de R R Las Ventas. Como en cada R tarde de lidia, su equipo R de ocho miembros prepara R R en el patio de caballos a las R mulas encargadas de retirar del ruedo R R al toro ya muerto. “Aunque no vivo R de esto, es un sobresueldo. Yo soy un R R simple obrero de San Sebastián de R los Reyes que ama el toreo”. Diez de R los veinte monosabios –a la derecha R R de la imagen- que se ocupan de los R caballos y ayudan a los picadores, son R R fijos durante la temporada taurina, el R resto son voluntarios. “Casi la mitad R R del personal que venimos a trabajar R aquí en cada corrida, cobramos R R un sueldo”, comenta uno de los R veteranos. En total, más de doscientas R personas, entre almohadilleros, R R camareros, alguaciles, areneros, R puyeros, conserje, mayoral, jefe de R R personal o periodistas, se ganan la R vida o la propina cuando hay toros en R R la catedral mundial del toreo. R R B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 51
  • 6. R R R R R R R R R Jairo Miguel R R R R sanchez B R R K el matador K R R W R hen he was three years R R old his father, the R ex-matador Antonio R R Sánchez, gave him a R muleta, a cape, and R a sword (made from R R plastic). “A chip off the old block,” says R Jairo Miguel (born Cáceres, 1993), the R R youngest torero in history, for whom his R profession "is as worthy as any other.” R R In the same bullring in Aguascalientes R (Mexico) where little more than a month R R ago the already legendary José Tomás R suffered an almost fatal goring, a bull R called Hidrocálido perforated his left lung R R and scraped his heart. "I was barely 14 R years old, “ says the young bullfighter, in R R a pose that is part and parcel of the job, R dressed in the bullfighter’s country suit and R R with a Power Balance on his wrist. "The R gorings are there. My goal is to triumph in R this profession and become the number R R 1”. He asks for respect from those R opposed to bull fighting . “The animal R R that dies with most dignity,” says the R young matador, “is the bull in the ring.” R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R a R R los tres años su padre, R el ex matador Antonio R R Sánchez, le regaló una R muleta, un capote y una R espada (de plástico). R R “De tal palo tal astilla”, R afirma Jairo Miguel (Cáceres, 1993), el R R torero más joven de la historia, que R encuentra su profesión “tan digna R R como otra cualquiera”. En la misma R plaza de Aguascalientes (México), R en donde hace poco más de un R R mes sufrió una cogida casi mortal R el ya mítico José Tomás, un toro, R R de nombre Hidrocálido, le perforó R el pulmón izquierdo y le rozó el R R corazón. “Tenía apenas 14 años”, nos R cuenta el diestro en actitud ‘gajes R R del oficio’, vestido con el traje de R campero y una Power Balance en su R muñeca. “Las cogidas están ahí. Mi R R objetivo es triunfar en esta profesión R y ser el número 1”. A los antitaurinos, R R Jairo les pide respeto. “El animal que R muere con más dignidad –afirma el R R matador- es el toro en la plaza”. R 5 2 B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E
  • 7. R R R R R R francisco R R R R B díaz pineda R R R d el verde d R R R R p rofessor Francisco Díaz R R Pineda (born Seville, 1947), R president of the WWF in R R Spain, knows about the R innermost parts of the bull R and the bullfighter. About R R the first because he is a biologist; about R the second because it was the profession R R of a close member of his family. “The R bull dies doing what he can, defending R R himself from one who wants to kill him”, R but “the suffering of a torero when he’s R dressed in his traje de luces (costume) and R R his efforts to overcome fear are huge. For R these reasons, and for the suffering of the R R animal, I don’t look on bullfighting very R favourably,” he says. However, he warns: R R “The bravery wouldn’t attract money if it R were to disappear. Spain should not be so R R stupid as to lose a fighting bull which has R been selected with such perseverance”. R Faced with the possibility of conserving R R the species in reserves, he asks: “What R would be the price of this bull without R R bullfights, and what number would be R genetically viable to maintain the breed?” R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R e R l profesor Francisco R Díaz Pineda (Sevilla, R R 1947), presidente de R WWF en España, R conoce las entrañas R R del toro y el torero. R Las del primero porque es R R biólogo; las del segundo R porque ésa fue la profesión de R R un familiar cercano. “El toro R muere haciendo lo que puede, R defendiéndose de quien quiere R R matarlo”, pero “el sufrimiento R de un torero mientras se viste de R R luces y su esfuerzo por vencer R el miedo son muy grandes”. “Por R R esto y por el sufrimiento del R animal tengo una postura muy R R poco favorable a las corridas”, R afirma. Sin embargo, advierte R que “la bravura carecerá de R R atractivo monetarista cuando R desaparezcan, y España no debe R R permitirse la estupidez de perder R el toro de lidia seleccionado con R R tanto tesón”. R R B A BY L O N M A G A Z I N E 5 3