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AN OVERVIEW OF
ASPHALT PLANTS
Introduction



• Shawn A. Riley – VP of APAC Kansas City &
  Missouri
• Career
  – Hall & Riley Construction
  – APAC
  – Oldcastle
Who is APAC?

• Until 2006
  – Leading Construction Company in U.S.
     • #1 Asphalt
     • #5 Quarry
History of APAC

• 1900 Warren Brothers Company, the forerunner of APAC, was
  founded February 5, 1900 in Nashville, Tennessee.
• 1900 Frederick J. Warren filed a patent for "Bitulithic"
  pavement, a mixture of bitumen and aggregate.
• 1901 The first modern asphalt production facility was opened
  by the Warren Brothers in East Cambridge, MA.
• 1968 Ashland Oil, Inc. acquired Warren Brothers and the
  name changed to Ashland-Warren, Inc.
• 1980 the Ashland-Warren name was changed to APAC, Inc.
  still under the ownership of Ashland.
• 2006 APAC was acquired by Oldcastle Materials Group.
Who is Oldcastle?

• Subsidiary of CRH, Inc. – Dublin, Ireland
• 2 Division
  – Oldcastle Products Group
     •   Oldcastle Glass
     •   Oldcastle Architectural Products
     •   Oldcastle Distribution
     •   Oldcastle Precast
     •   Oldcastle Merchants Metals
  – Oldcastle Materials Group
Oldcastle Materials Group

• Supplies aggregates, asphalt, and ready-mix
  concrete, and provides paving services.
• Over 1200 locations
• Employees 17,500
• 44 states
• Over $6 billion Revenues
Locations
Why Asphalt Plants?
Original Design
First Plants
Modern High Production?
Today’s Plants
Types of Plants

• Drum Plant
  – Parallel Flow
  – Counter Flow
  – Double Barrel
• Batch Plant
Components of Asphalt Plant
Material Blending (bins)

• Keeps materials separated
• Allows operator to blend materials at
  rates/percentages dictated by mix
  design
• Weighs aggregate as it enters drum
  dryer
• Screens Aggregate
Drum Dryer
The Aggregate Dryer
Performs Two Functions:
Drying and Mixing
Burner

•Types of Fuel
   •Diesel
   •Recycled Fuel Oil
   •Natural Gas
   •Propane
   •Coal
   •Glycerin
   •Bio fuel
   •Industrial By-products
   •Food Industry By-products
Environmental Controls
Baghouse
Baghouse Flow
Early System
Silo System
Silo Systems

               •Multiple Silos

               Systems

               •250 tons each

               •Load Trucks

               •Ticket System
Controls
Fully Integrated Computer Systems



                      •Fully Automated Systems
                      •System Cost $250k
                      •High Speed Internet
                      Connection
                      •Integrated with Accounting
                      Software
                      •Remote Troubleshooting
Costs of Production

 Equipment
    6%
                    2012                                                    1950
                Labor
                 4%
                         FOH                                                FOH
                          3%   Rock          Rock                            3%
Admixtures   Fuel
   1%                          18%                              Labor              Rock
              8%                             Sand                                         Rock
                                                                 19%               26%
                                             Asphal                                       Sand
                                             t                                            Asphalt
                                             Admix
                                      Sand   tures                                        Admixtures
                                                         Fuel
                                      13%    Equip        6%                              Equipment
                                             ment
                                             Fuel                                         Fuel
                                                          Equipment
                                             Labor           11%                          Labor
               Asphalt                                                             Sand
                                             FOH                                          FOH
                47%                                                                22%
                                                                        Asphalt
                                                      Admixtures         13%
                                                         0%
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Asphalt Plant Presentation - Guest Speaker

  • 2. Introduction • Shawn A. Riley – VP of APAC Kansas City & Missouri • Career – Hall & Riley Construction – APAC – Oldcastle
  • 3. Who is APAC? • Until 2006 – Leading Construction Company in U.S. • #1 Asphalt • #5 Quarry
  • 4. History of APAC • 1900 Warren Brothers Company, the forerunner of APAC, was founded February 5, 1900 in Nashville, Tennessee. • 1900 Frederick J. Warren filed a patent for "Bitulithic" pavement, a mixture of bitumen and aggregate. • 1901 The first modern asphalt production facility was opened by the Warren Brothers in East Cambridge, MA. • 1968 Ashland Oil, Inc. acquired Warren Brothers and the name changed to Ashland-Warren, Inc. • 1980 the Ashland-Warren name was changed to APAC, Inc. still under the ownership of Ashland. • 2006 APAC was acquired by Oldcastle Materials Group.
  • 5. Who is Oldcastle? • Subsidiary of CRH, Inc. – Dublin, Ireland • 2 Division – Oldcastle Products Group • Oldcastle Glass • Oldcastle Architectural Products • Oldcastle Distribution • Oldcastle Precast • Oldcastle Merchants Metals – Oldcastle Materials Group
  • 6. Oldcastle Materials Group • Supplies aggregates, asphalt, and ready-mix concrete, and provides paving services. • Over 1200 locations • Employees 17,500 • 44 states • Over $6 billion Revenues
  • 13.
  • 14. Types of Plants • Drum Plant – Parallel Flow – Counter Flow – Double Barrel • Batch Plant
  • 16.
  • 17. Material Blending (bins) • Keeps materials separated • Allows operator to blend materials at rates/percentages dictated by mix design • Weighs aggregate as it enters drum dryer • Screens Aggregate
  • 18.
  • 22. Burner •Types of Fuel •Diesel •Recycled Fuel Oil •Natural Gas •Propane •Coal •Glycerin •Bio fuel •Industrial By-products •Food Industry By-products
  • 23.
  • 27.
  • 30. Silo Systems •Multiple Silos Systems •250 tons each •Load Trucks •Ticket System
  • 32. Fully Integrated Computer Systems •Fully Automated Systems •System Cost $250k •High Speed Internet Connection •Integrated with Accounting Software •Remote Troubleshooting
  • 33. Costs of Production Equipment 6% 2012 1950 Labor 4% FOH FOH 3% Rock Rock 3% Admixtures Fuel 1% 18% Labor Rock 8% Sand Rock 19% 26% Asphal Sand t Asphalt Admix Sand tures Admixtures Fuel 13% Equip 6% Equipment ment Fuel Fuel Equipment Labor 11% Labor Asphalt Sand FOH FOH 47% 22% Asphalt Admixtures 13% 0%

Notas do Editor

  1. Warren Brothers patent on asphalt
  2. -In the late 1800’s - industrial revolution was in full swing-Asphalt was economical and quick-Need for larger production of asphalt
  3. One of the first asphalt plants in AmericaPicture taken 1912Served purpose but many drawbacks – pollution, slow, very inefficientNotice horse in picture
  4. Through 1900’s, Demand gave rise to increased productionStill no modern features such as accurate blending, fuel efficiency, pollution controls AND SAFETY
  5. Today’s plants are clean, efficient, automated and SAFE
  6. They handle various levels of demand and products.
  7. Drums plants are most popular currently but still account for only 40% of total plants - Parallel Flow - Counter Flow - Double BarrelBatch Plant
  8. Some of the various components of an asphalt plant from bird’s eye view.
  9. Burner from early plant – pipe with a nozzle-very inefficient-no control of emissions and pollutants-usually only diesel fuel or propaneModern Burner – traits similar to jet engine-fuel is sometimes heated/pressurized/atomized/mixed with air/ignitedTypes of Fuel
  10. Dust Collection – Environmental Compliance
  11. In the old days no concern for pollution-released dust and pollutants in the air-Affecting the surrounding environment and the employees-Need for improved controls
  12. Baghouse – Modern baghouseold plants utilized wet scrubber/washer
  13. Air flow through baghouse. Some utilize cyclone or knock down boxAir flows below and up through bags and into top of baghouseBag pulse to release built up dust materialDust augured back to drum and blended with mix
  14. Silo System
  15. Mix dumped directly out of plantDrawbacks-No trucks equal plant shut down-One type of mix at a time.-Dangerous
  16. First Modern Silo System-allowed storage of asphalt-lack of trucks didn’t require shut down of plant
  17. Modern Silo System-Multiple silos allow plant to continue production while waiting on customers-Allow production/sale of multiple mixes
  18. Plant Control-Heart of plant (the brain)Sophisticated controls-Control blending system-Updated Status & Control-Process Management and Diagnostics-Inventory ControlLoading and TicketingTime Entry
  19. Cost breakdown of Asphalt from 1950 to 2012Largest component cost are materials drivenModern control system manages materials within tolerance of .5%Accounts for variations in specific gravities, temperatures, moistures and waste.