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Ch. 19  Air Pressure and Wind Earth-Space Science Bremen High School Teacher : Aaron McNeely http://www.etplanet.com/download/wallpaper/Windows%20XP%20Wallpaper/wind.jpg
Air Pressure Sec 19.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mercury Barometer ,[object Object],http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter09/Text_Images/FG09_03.JPG
Air Pressure and Wind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mapping Pressure Differences ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weather Map Isobars are curved lines
Pressure Gradients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Coriolis Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coriolis Effect Example A missile fired straight south from the north pole toward a target on the equator would appear to move to the right
Friction Effects Without friction, winds are balanced between pressure regimes and the Coriolis effect Near the surface, ground friction causes wind to cross isobars from high to low pressure regimes
Factors Affecting Wind Wind crosses isobars from high to low Contact between air and surface Friction Air deflected to the right in northern hemisphere Earth’s rotation Coriolis Effect Air moves from high to low pressure Unequal surface heating Pressure Differences Effect on Wind Cause Factor
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High and Low Sec 19.2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What type of system is this?
Anticyclone and Cyclone Anticyclone: A clockwise spiral Cyclone: A counter-clockwise spiral
Pressure and Air ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving Air
High and Low Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],H L
N Hemisphere Pressure Systems Fair Clockwise H High Anticyclone Rain, storms Counterclock-wise L Low Cyclone Weather Wind Direction Symbol Pressure Name
Global Winds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Nonrotating Earth (NRE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NRE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rotating Earth ,[object Object]
Rotating Earth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earth’s Major Winds http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/FIG07_007.jpg
Prevailing Winds Map
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
A s s e s s m e n t ,[object Object],[object Object]
A s s e s s m e n t ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Local Winds Sec 19.3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Land & Sea Sea Breeze Warm land, cool water Low pressure over land, high pressure over water Winds blow in from sea Land Breeze Cool land, warm water High pressure over land, low pressure over water Winds blow out from land
Valley & Mountain Valley Breeze Warm valley, cooler air overhead Low pressure in valley causes winds to flow upward Mountain Breeze Cool valley, warmer air overhead High pressure in valley causes winds to flow downward
Wind Direction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Wind Speed ,[object Object],Anemometer http://www.pfmt.org/standman/images/anameter1.gif
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch.19 Notes Mc Neely 2009

  • 1. Ch. 19 Air Pressure and Wind Earth-Space Science Bremen High School Teacher : Aaron McNeely http://www.etplanet.com/download/wallpaper/Windows%20XP%20Wallpaper/wind.jpg
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Weather Map Isobars are curved lines
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Coriolis Effect Example A missile fired straight south from the north pole toward a target on the equator would appear to move to the right
  • 11. Friction Effects Without friction, winds are balanced between pressure regimes and the Coriolis effect Near the surface, ground friction causes wind to cross isobars from high to low pressure regimes
  • 12. Factors Affecting Wind Wind crosses isobars from high to low Contact between air and surface Friction Air deflected to the right in northern hemisphere Earth’s rotation Coriolis Effect Air moves from high to low pressure Unequal surface heating Pressure Differences Effect on Wind Cause Factor
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Anticyclone and Cyclone Anticyclone: A clockwise spiral Cyclone: A counter-clockwise spiral
  • 17.
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  • 20. N Hemisphere Pressure Systems Fair Clockwise H High Anticyclone Rain, storms Counterclock-wise L Low Cyclone Weather Wind Direction Symbol Pressure Name
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  • 26. Earth’s Major Winds http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/FIG07_007.jpg
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  • 34. Land & Sea Sea Breeze Warm land, cool water Low pressure over land, high pressure over water Winds blow in from sea Land Breeze Cool land, warm water High pressure over land, low pressure over water Winds blow out from land
  • 35. Valley & Mountain Valley Breeze Warm valley, cooler air overhead Low pressure in valley causes winds to flow upward Mountain Breeze Cool valley, warmer air overhead High pressure in valley causes winds to flow downward
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