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Native americans
- 3. Texas Native American Wester Puebl n Gulf o Culture Groups Southeastern Plains
- 4. The Western Gulf Culture Area
- 5. The Western Gulf Culture Area Tribe Karankawa Location in Gulf Coastal Plains – Near present day Texas Region Galveston South to Corpus Christi Bay Wigwams: circular huts, from bent Housing poles covered with animal skins Men: deer skin breed cloths or nothing Dress Women: skirts of deer skin or grass Painted themselves w/ bright colors Fished – sea turtles and collected Food Source shell-fish Hunted – deer and small animals Unique Rubbed a ligahor fat and dirt on skin to Characteristi keep insects away. Gave their children 2
- 6. The Western Gulf Culture Area Tribe Coachuiltecan Location in Gulf Coastal Plains - Southern Texas Texas Region Wigwams: circular huts, from bent poles Housing covered Men: little clothing Dress Women: grass or deerskin skirts Both: long hair down to waist Buffalo, deer, javelinas, fish, wild Food Source plants, eggs, lizards, snakes, spiders, and worms Unique Mitotes: all night relebrations of Characteristi fasting & dancing. Attacked by Apache.
- 8. The Southeastern Culture Area Tribe Caddo Location in Eastern Texas Texas Region Covered wooden poles with grass. Some Housing may have plastered the outside with mud. Winter: clothing from animal skins Summer: men – deerskin breech cloth Dress Women – clothes made from grass and straw Crop rotation: beans, squash, sunflower Food seeds, & Source Wild plants, hunted buffalo and deer, fished
- 9. The Southeastern Culture Area Tribe Wichita Location in West of the Caddo along the red Texas - Region river Round, built of forked pole, Housing covered with dry grass Dress Painted with tattoos Beans, corn, melons, squash, Food Source buffalo, deer Unique 4 groups: Waco, Taovaya, Characteristic Tawakoni, Witchita s
- 10. The Southeastern Culture Area Tribe Atakapa Location in Between Caddo and the Gulf of Mexico Texas - Region Housing Huts made from brush Men: breech cloth Dress Women: skirts Tattooed their faces Corn, wild game, buffalo, alligators, Food Source fish, shellfish, berries, nuts, birds eggs Unique Killed by European disease Characteristi
- 11. The Southeastern Culture Area CADDO • permanent villages • rich farmland • dwellings of wooden poles • farmed corn covered with grass • fished; hunted buffalo • farmed beans, corn, squash • men wore breechcloths • hunted buffalo, deer • made pottery • wore tattoos • wore tattoos • farmed corn WICHITA • hunted buffalo ATAKAPA • wore tattoos
- 12. The Pueblo Culture Area
- 13. The Pueblo Culture Area Tribe Jumano Location in Built village along the Rio Grande Texas Region Housing Adobe bricks: dry clay mud Dress Clothing and shoes from hides Corn and other crops, wild plants Food Source and buffalo Unique Killed by European disease Characteristic s
- 14. The Pueblo Culture Area European Jumano had no immunity; diseases many died droughts in the less water for irrigation led to 1600s and 1700s crop failure; plains grasses died, drove buffalo away Apache by mid-1700s, Jumano lost warfare control of much of their land
- 15. The Plains Culture Area
- 16. The Plains Culture Area Tribe Tonkawa Location in North central plains of TX and SE edge Texas Region of the Edwards Plateau Tepees: animal hide stretched over long Housing poles Children: little or nothing Men: long hair Dress Women: long or short hair Painted their bodies Small animals – rabbits, rattle snakes, Food Source skunks, berries, fruits, nuts Unique Driven out of hunting grounds by Apache
- 17. The Plains Culture Area Tribe Mescalero Apache Location in West Texas Texas Region Housing Tepees Dress Food Source Buffalo Unique Skilled at riding horses Characteristi cs
- 18. The Plains Culture Area Tribe Lipan Apache Location in West edge of Texas hill country Texas Region to Rio Grande Housing Tepees Men: hair short on left side, long on right side. Feathers in Dress hair. Both earrings Women: Copper Bracelets Beans, corn, pumpkins, Food Source watermelons, buffalo
- 19. The Plains Culture Area Tribe Comanche Location in Texas Region Housing Tepees Dress Food Source Buffalo Unique Skilled buffalo hunters – helped Characteristics make them wealthy
- 20. The Plains Culture Area Tribe Kiowa Location in Texas Region Housing Tepees Men: hair long, over right ear, Dress short Food Source Buffalo, berries, fruits, nuts Unique Skilled buffalo hunters Characteristi Allied with the Comanche
- 21. The Plains Culture Area Effect of the Horse Tonkawa Apache Comanche • became Plains • came to Texas and Kiowa nomads between A.D. 1000 • became Plains • enhanced ability to and 1400 nomads hunt, follow buffalo • became Plains • migrated to Texas • in 1700s led to nomads • soon controlled loss of hunting • enhanced ability much of the grounds to Apache to hunt, follow Texas Plains buffalo, fight, raid (Comanchería) • in time, led to loss of hunting grounds to Comanche
- 27. The Western Gulf Culture Area Question: What are some similarities and differences between the Karankawa and the Coahuiltecan?
- 28. The Southeastern Culture Area Question: What traits did the Caddo, Wichita, and Atakapa have in common?
- 29. The Pueblo Culture Area Question: What were some of the problems faced by the Jumano?
- 30. The Plains Culture Area Question: How did the horse change the lives of the Plains Indians?
- 31. Chapter Wrap-Up Question: Why were the lives of the Caddo similar to and different from those of the Jumano?
- 32. Chapter Wrap-Up Question: In what ways were Texas Plains Indian groups similar to one another?
- 33. Chapter Wrap-Up Question: How did new tools and technologies affect Native Americans?
- 34. It is Now Project Time
- 35. Indian News Directions: • Each group must make a news cast that is produced by Texas Indians for Texas Indians. • All stories must be important to Texas Indians as presented in chapter 4 of your textbook. Divide all work evenly within your group.
- 36. The telecast must have: • Studio reporter • live on the scene reporter • 2 news stories about Indians that cover issues important to Texas Indians – Who, what, where, when, and why must be covered • Indian commercials (at least 2) • weather report • at least 1 map used in a news story or commercial • All stories and commercials must be written so they can be read aloud during your live telecast. The group telecast should last approximately 5 minutes. Yes, you will present your telecast live to your classmates